1、Unit 1Whats the matter?1) 看到某人正在做某事2) 讓某人吃驚的是3) 下車4) 上車5) 多虧，幸虧6) 考慮7) 同意做某事8) 造成麻煩see sb. doing sth.to ones surpriseget off the busget on the busthanks tothink aboutagree to do sth.get into trouble摔倒對感興趣習慣于因為用完fall downbe interested inbe used to because of run out of準備做切除離開掌管，管理繼續或堅持（做某事）be ready t

2、o do sth.cut off get out of in control of keep on doing sth. 根據句意及首字母提示，補全單詞。 1. Whats the m with Jim? He has a sore throat. 2. John feels s and youd better take him to see a doctor. 3. Do you want to go to Harbin? No. Weve made a d to go to Sanya. 4. We were tired and we wanted to have a good r. 5.

3、 What does his mother do? Shes a n. She works in a hospital.atterickecisionest urse. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 6. You shouldnt (run) out of money. 7. Helen and I found (us) in a very dangerous situation. 8. The doctor didnt agree (cut) off his left arm. 9. That boy (hit) her on the head with a book just now.

4、10. His uncle hurt himself (play) football.run ourselves to cut hit playingtake ones temperature, be used to, get off, to ones surprise, get out of. 選用方框中適當的短語，并用其正確形式填空。11. That cat a small box and climbed up the stairs. 12. Those passengers and entered a building.13. His brother staying up late an

5、d getting up late.14. Lily asked her brother to help her with her homework. But , he said sorry to her.15. After Mrs. Black , she knew she didnt have a fever.got out ofgot offis used toto her surprise took her temperature1、讀以下四個句子，總結出have的用法。have hasI have a bag.He has noodles for breakfast.I have a

6、 bad cold.They have a look at the picture.1. 作“有”講。 如： I have a bag. 我有一個包。 He has a red cup. 他有一個紅杯子。 2. 作“吃、喝”講。如： have breakfast (吃早飯) have tea (喝茶) have a biscuit (吃塊餅干) have a drink (喝點水) 3. 作“患病”講。 have a cold, have a fever4. 固定短語 have a try, have a look, have a party1. 她有許多好朋友。 She _ lots of

7、good friends.2. 當我們感冒時，應該多喝水。 When we _ bad colds, we should drink more water.3. 他早餐常吃雞蛋。 He _ eggs for breakfast.4. 他昨天去參加聚會了。 He _ yesterday.hashavehashad a party 2、 ache 這個單詞本身就是一個單獨的單詞，表示“疼痛”的意思，與tooth、head等單詞合在一起組成一個新的單詞，這就叫做復合名詞。 除此之外，我們以前還學過許多這樣的單詞，如：bedroom ,snowman, watermelon, eggplant, ne

8、wspaper等等都是復合名詞。ache 、sore和hurt 的區別： ache 是一個名詞后綴，如：toothache , headache ,stomachache； sore 是一個形容詞，用來修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat hurt是一個動詞，指“刺痛，使受傷痛”。如：He hurts his leg.他傷了腿。還可以說“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。【自主歸納】請根據提示做題。1、My brothers leg _.（受傷）2、Kevins ears _. （受傷）3、I_ my arms. （受傷）4、The boys

9、 finger is _. （受傷）5、Lilys shoulder _. （受傷）6、I have a earache.(就劃線部分提問）_7、My teeth are sore.（寫出這個句子的同義句）_hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhats the matter with you?Whats the wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt .tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）head+ache = headache （頭痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach +ache =

10、 stomachache（胃痛）Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛）Heart + ache=heartache（心臟病）名詞后綴-ache表示部位疼痛 should屬情態動詞, 后接動詞原形, 沒有人稱和數的變化。用于提出建議勸告別人。 should的否定形式為 should not, 通常縮寫為 shouldnt。1. Tom, I have a toothache. You should see a dentist. 3、should2. Im not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. You shouldnt smoke

11、so much, I think. 3. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.4. What should she do? She should take her temperature.1. She has a stomachache. She _ eat so much next time.2. Should she see a dentist and get an X-ray? Yes, she _. / No, she _.shouldntshouldshouldnt4、英語中共有八

12、個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數myself yourself himself herself itself 復數ourselves yourselves themselves 1）可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2）. 可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一 個或同一些人或事物。如：She isnt quite herself tod

13、ay. 3）. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4）. 用在某些固定短語當中。照顧自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自學teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself玩得高興，過得愉快enjoy oneself請自用（隨便吃/喝些）help oneself to sth.摔傷自己 hurt oneself自言自語 say to onese

14、lf沉浸于，陶醉于之中lose oneself in 把某人單獨留下 leave sb. by oneself給自己買.東西 buy oneself sth.介紹自己 introduce oneself1. 反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做 主語的同位語，起強調作用。如：我自己能完成作業。(誤) Myself can finish my homework.(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達“某人自己的（東

15、西）”時，須要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。(誤) Im drawing with myself crayons.(正) Im drawing with my own crayons.1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after _ very well.4. My cat can find food by _.5. Help _ to some beef, b

16、oys.himself myself themselves itself yourselves Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city park!people without homesstart; establishmake something cleanmake someone happierwork in the open airmake something happen latergive something to somebody in orderto help someone who needs helpto hang or stick someth

17、ing on (a board)clean upput upcheer upwork outsideoffer helpput offgive outhomeless peopleset upCan you match the phrases? 1.打掃城市公園2.去醫院看望生病的孩子讓他們振奮起來3.在食物庫分發食物4.推遲做計劃5.張貼標志6.志愿做某事7.制作通知并發出去8.單獨旅行 感到孤獨9.放棄幾個小時10.想出一個計劃11.打電話 clean up the city parks visit sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up gi

18、ve out food at the food bank put off making a plan put up a sign volunteer to do make some notices and hand them out feel lonely travel alone give up several hours come up with a plan call up12想成為獸醫13動物醫院14有助于某人找到將來理想的工作15學習更多關于照顧動物的（技能）16產生如此強烈的滿足感17看見動物恢復18愉快的表情19在主人的臉上want to be an animal doctora

19、n animal hospitalit can help him to get his future dream job.to learn more about how to care for animalsget such a strong feeling of satisfactionsee the animals get betterthe look of joyon the owners faces20在4歲時21參加志愿者選拔22課外閱讀小組23經歷不同的旅程24在這當志愿者是一個夢想25做我喜歡做的事情26 在同時at the age of fourtry out for a vo

20、lunteerafter-school reading programgo on a different journeyVolunteering here is a dreamI can do what I love to do at the same time.27被設立，被創辦28使.成為可能29產生了很大的影響30平常的事情31幫我解決了困難32對.感動興奮33用盡34像35修理36贈送 was set up make it possible make a big difference normal things help me out be excited about run out

21、of take after fix up give away. 根據句意及漢語提示，填入正確的單詞。 1. Every Sunday Lucy (自愿做) to work in her fathers store. 2. Please look at these (公告牌). 3. When I got to the park, I saw Lisa and her friends were (募集) money. 4. At last he gave up (修理) his old bike. 5. Mike (扛) a box and went upstairs.volunteersnot

22、icesraising repairing carried. 從括號中選擇適當的單詞完成句子。 6. Everyone was (excited; exciting) to see Jack at the party. 7. Tom went to the island (lonely; alone) yesterday. 8. I am (interesting; interested) in this story. 9. I used to (go; going) shopping every Saturday. But now I often do it on Sunday.10. Th

23、is old mans (difficult; difficulties) are that he cant walk or use his hands easily. excited alone interesteddifficulties gotake after, set up, cheer up, come up with, give away. 選用方框中適當的短語，并用其正確形式填空。11. At last he decided to those toys to the children who didnt have any toys.12. Last year Mr. Green

24、 a factory in my village. Many villagers work in the factory now.13. Yesterday we a good plan for the party.14. Lucy is unhappy. Lets her .15. Sam his father. Yeah! They are both tall.give awayset upcame up withcheerup takes after 動詞不定式是一種非謂語動詞形式，其結構為“to動詞原形”，其中to不是介詞，而是動詞不定式的符號，稱為小品詞，動詞不定式沒有人稱和數的變化

25、。動詞不定式和其后面的名詞等構成不定式短語，在句子中可以用作主語、表語、賓語、補足語、定語、狀語等。本單元主要學習其作賓語，狀語，賓補的用法。(一)動詞不定式 1、 作賓語begin, want, remember, agree, learn, like, decide, fail, pretend, demand, refuse + to do 2. 作賓語補足語 tell, ask, want, like, invite, encourage, help +sb. to do3. 作狀語（1）作目的狀語。如：He stopped to have a rest. 強調動詞不定式所表示的目的時

26、，動詞不定式可用in order to或so as to +動詞原形，so as to不用于句首。（2）作結果狀語。如： He is old enough to go to school.（3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、樂等的形容詞后作原因狀語。如:Im proud to have taken part in the competitions.但在let, make, see, watch, hear, feel, notice, have等感官聽覺動詞或使役動詞后面作賓語補足語的動詞不定式一般要省略動詞不定式符號“to”，可以歸納為以下三種句式：1.不可以省to的不定式作賓語補足語：tell /

27、ask / want / would like / wish / suppose / invite /encourage /teach/ depend on等 + sb.+ to do sth. 例：The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow. I want you to go now. Her parents wish her to be a teacher. 2.省“to”的不定式作賓語補足語： Let / make / have + sb. +do sth. Let the boy go out now.The boy made the ba

28、by cry. see / watch / hear / notice / feel + sb. +do sth.I saw the students play basketball on the playground yesterday.I often hear the girl sing in the next room. 3.可省可不省的： help sb. （to）do sth. I often help my mother （to）do housework.否定形式：（1）動詞不定式的否定式是直接在to之前加not. 例：Tell them not to play football

29、in the street.（2）省to的動詞不定式的否定式是直接在動詞前面加not. 例： Let the boy not go.1. 動詞+介詞look at 看 look like 看上去像 look after 照料 listen to 聽welcome to 歡迎到 say hello to 向問好 speak to 對說此類短語相當于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語。e.g. He is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children.(二)動詞短語2. 動詞+副詞 “動詞+副詞”所構成的短語義分為兩類：A

30、動詞（vt.）+副詞 put on 穿上 take off 脫下 write down 記下此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。e.g. He took off his coat.B動詞（vi）+副詞 come on 趕快 get up 起床 go home 回家 come in 進來 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立此類短語屬于不及物動詞, 不可以帶賓語。e.g. Come on! The bus is coming!1.由put引導的短語put away put on put up put off put into put

31、 downput out 常用短語及用法把放好穿上，把放在上舉起，表現出，張貼推遲，拖延把放入，把翻譯成記下，放下放出，伸出2. 由give引導的短語give upgive ingive outgive awaygive backgive off放棄屈服，讓步分發，散發；用盡，耗盡捐贈，贈送；分發歸還，恢復發出，放出3.由call 引導的短語 call on call up call in call at call for 訪問（某人）；號召；要求打電話給；使人想起找來，請來訪問(某處)；(車，船等)停靠(某處)需要，要求.由take 引導的短語 take back take after ta

32、ke away take down take up take over take off拿回；使疑惑像拿走，減去寫下，記下；拆卸占據空間接過；接管脫下；飛機起飛5. 由look 引導的短語 look after look for look at look into look through look out look out of look up look like照顧，照料尋找，找看調查；向里看瀏覽，快速地看小心向外看查找，查詢；向上看看起來像6.由show引導的短語 show up show off show around出現，露面炫耀，賣弄帶參觀7.由turn引導的短語turn upturn onturn offturn downturn toturn overturn inturn out把(音量)開大；出現，到達打開關掉(煤氣、水、電等)把(音量)關小；拒絕向求助；轉向翻轉，翻身歸還，就寢結果是，證明是；生產1. I want to_ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year.2. She hopes to_ at least five primary schools to ask if