1、模擬組合練二(1).單項填空1.(2019江蘇泰州一模)AsanAmericanlivinginTianjinforabout10years,ChrissaysthatithasbeenatobeawitnesstoChinasgreatprogress.A.privilegeB.preferenceC.priorityD.principle答案A句意:作為一名在天津生活了約10年的美國人,Chris說見證中國的巨大發展已是一種榮幸。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。privilege幸運,榮幸;preference偏愛;priority優先事項;principle原則。故選A項。知識拓展考生比較熟悉的p

2、rivilege的含義是“特權”,其另外的含義“榮幸”往往會被考生忽視。這也提醒考生在識記詞匯的時候,不僅僅要記住其常用含義,還要關注其他一些不太常用的含義。2.(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮教情調查一)Beingsoathleticandcourageous,HuaMulanwasntofmostyoungwomenofhertime.A.guiltyB.cautiousC.typicalD.skeptical答案C句意:由于花木蘭如此健壯且勇敢,她并不是她那個時代多數年輕女性的典型。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。guilty有罪的,感到內疚的;cautious小心的,謹慎的;typical典型的,有代表

3、性的;skeptical懷疑的。根據常識,古代的女性應該是嬌小膽怯的,花木蘭的情況在當時不具有代表性,故選C項。3.(2019江蘇蘇北七市三模)Dontbebycriticism.Itcanaddtoourself-awarenessandbenefitourdevelopment.A.putupB.putawayC.putoffD.putthrough答案C句意:不要對批評反感。它能增強我們的自我意識,有利于我們的發展。本題考查動詞短語辨析。putup建造,張貼;putaway把放回原處;putoff使反感;putthrough使經受,接通(電話)。故選C項。知識拓展putoff是一個常見的

4、動詞短語,但是很多同學只知道它可以表示“推遲”,而不知道它還可以表示“使反感”。因此考生在復習過程中也要了解一些短語的不常用含義。4.(2019江蘇第二次百校聯考)Inthe“moongarden”on-boardtheChange4,theshootsofcottonmarkedthefirstlivemattereveronthemoon.A.havinggrownC.beinggrownB.tobegrownD.grown答案B句意:在“嫦娥四號”上的“月球花園”里,棉花苗是第一個被種植在月球上的活體。本題考查非謂語動詞。thefirst修飾的名詞后常用動詞不定式作后置定語;主語live

5、matter和grow之間是被動關系,應用動詞不定式的被動式,故選B項。5.(2019江蘇南通一模)Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!Nohurry!Another15minutesandwealltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.amexploringC.willexploreB.haveexploredD.willhaveexplored答案D句意:Kevin,該去下一個目的地了!不急!再過15分鐘,我們就能把博物館所有的展覽室都探索完了。本題考查動詞的時態。根據語境可知,15分鐘之后,他們將看完所有展覽室,應用將來完成時。故選D

6、項。6.(2019江蘇蘇州學業質量陽光指標調研)HadIgonewhite-waterraftingwithmyfriends,IdowntheColoradoRiverrightnow.A.arefloatingB.willfloatC.wouldbefloatingD.wouldhavefloated答案C句意:如果我和我朋友一起去了竹筏漂流,我現在正沿著科羅拉多河漂流。本題考查虛擬語氣。從句與過去事實相反,用haddone結構,并省略if,把had提前到句首;根據主句的時間狀語rightnow可知,主句與現在事實相反,且表示正在做的事,謂語應用wouldbedoing,故選C項。7.(2

7、018鹽城中學高三上學期第一次階段性考試)Youshouldfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakealistofyouthinkyourrealinterestslie.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how答案C考查名詞性從句。句意:你應當首先開發你的天賦,了解自己,以便列出一個你認為你真正的興趣所在的地方的名單。此處是由where引導的賓語從句,作介詞of的賓語,同時where在賓語從句中作地點狀語。故選C。8.(2018通泰揚徐宿淮六市二模)ChinasSilkRoadEconomicBelt,accompli

8、shed,willquickentheeconomicgrowthofthecountriesalongtheroute.A.unlessC.onceB.thoughD.as答案C考查連詞。句意:中國絲綢之路經濟帶一旦被建成,將加快沿途各國的經濟增長。once一旦。9.(2018揚州中學四模)AgroupofteenmountaineershaveplannedtoconquerthesecondhighestmountaininEurope.,theymaysucceed.A.FavorableastheconditionbeingB.IftheconditionbefavorableC.T

9、heconditionisfavorableD.Theconditionbeingfavorable答案D考查獨立主格結構。句意:一組青少年登山者計劃征服歐洲的第二高峰。情況夠好的話,他們可能會成功。A項中as為連詞,其后從句缺謂語動詞。B項中if從句中系動詞be錯。C項為簡單句,帶入句中,兩個逗號連接的句子必須出現連詞,句中沒有連詞,故排除。D項為正確的獨立主格結構,即名詞+非謂語動詞。10.(2018蘇錫常鎮二模)WhatdoyouthinkofStevenHawking?Well,despitehisdisabledbody,hewasamanofscientificnature,wor

10、thyofadmiration.A.oneB.whoC.thatD.this答案A句意:你認為斯蒂芬霍金怎么樣?嗯,盡管身體殘疾,但他是一個有科學天賦的人,一個值得敬佩的人。本題考查代詞的用法。one替代前面的aman,worthyof.為形容詞短語作后置定語;如果用who引導定語從句,worthy前需有be動詞。故選A項。.完形填空(2019北京)Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesont

11、ime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen11freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted12hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhas13anastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous14withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohes15havegoneontobecomeph

12、ysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhattheyvealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents16callhim“Grandpa”.TinaStern17ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree18.“Itsnotjustaride;yourenotjustsittingtherein19silenceorwithyou

13、rheadphoneson,”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually20theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,hell21thosethings.”Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe22asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengo

14、es23toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto24them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhatsneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever25tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilsonshel

15、pisnotonlyappreciated,itsalsoentirely26forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdonthaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto27vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas28themtocompletetheireducationbutaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe29.“Ijustlovedrivi

16、ng,andIlovethesekids,”Wilsonsaid.“Itssucha(n)30tobeapartofthesekidslives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”11.A.linking12.A.donating13.A.pavedB.sendingB.lendingB.coveredC.offeringD.distributingC.deliveringD.volunteeringC.measuredD.wandered14.A.argumentsC.negotiationsB.int

17、erviewsD.conversations15.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.greeted16.A.even17.A.earnedB.everB.receivedC.onceC.assessedD.alreadyD.demanded18.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication19.A.forced20.A.selectsB.awkwardB.recitesC.ridiculousD.suspiciousC.guessesD.remembers21.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon2

18、2.A.club23.A.farB.leagueB.aroundC.collegeC.beyondD.programmeD.forwards24.A.assist25.A.expects26.A.extra27.A.share28.A.requiredC.remindedB.watchB.attemptsB.unusualB.fuelB.allowedD.convincedC.urgeD.warnC.managesD.hesitatesC.necessaryD.adequateC.repairD.exchange29.A.experienceC.appreciation30.A.effortB

19、.arrangementD.employmentB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience答案語篇解讀本文為記敘文,主題語境為人與社會,主題語境內容為良好的人際關系。為了確保社區內的低收入家庭的孩子準時到大學上課,76歲的退休工程師Wilson主動免費接送這些大學生。從這個經歷中雙方都獲得了對自己有價值的東西。本文有助于培養學生的學習能力。11.C考查動詞。句意:在過去的8年里,76歲的退休工程師Wilson一直在為大學生提供(offering)免費乘車服務。A:連接;B:發送;派遣;D:分配;散布。12.D考查動詞。此處表示他自愿用自己的車接送這些年輕人。A:捐獻;

20、捐助;B:借給;C:遞送;發表;D:自愿做。13.B考查動詞。此處表示他已經開了讓人驚訝的六萬四千英里。A:鋪;B:行走(一段路程);C:測量;衡量;D:徘徊;漫游。14.D考查名詞。在開車接送學生們的路上,他們之間有過無數次的讓人愉快并且經常很幽默的交談(conversations)。A:爭論;辯論;B:采訪;面試;C:談判;協商。15.B考查動詞。他開車接送的學生成了醫生、老師和工程師。A:遇到;B:開車送;C:寫姓名地址;向講話;D:迎接;問候。16.A考查副詞。句意:有的學生甚至(even)稱呼他“爺爺”。B:曾經;C:一度;曾經;D:已經。17.B考查動詞。大學四年,都是Wilson

21、開車接送她。A:掙得;賺;C:評定;評估;D:需要。18.A考查名詞。對她來說這一次次的乘車不僅僅是免費的交通(transportation)。B:風格;類型;C:時間;D:交流。19.B考查形容詞。這不僅僅是一次乘車,你不會只是在尷尬的(awkward)沉默中坐著或戴著耳機。A:被迫的;C:荒唐可笑的;D:可疑的。20.D考查動詞。他會問你一些問題,并自己真的會記住(remembers)答案。A:挑選;選擇;B:背誦;C:猜測。21.C考查動詞短語。下一次你坐他的車,他就會檢查(checkon)那些東西。A:按照行事;B:選定;D:對取得一致意見。22.D考查名詞。結合上句話中的astude

22、nt-supportprogramme可知,此處應該是該項目只是要求成員接送學生。A:俱樂部;B:聯盟;C:大學。23.C考查副詞。但是Wilson往往超越(beyond)這一點,他還會確保學生的幸福和安全。24.A考查動詞。如果學生在注冊時遇到了問題,他就會去幫助(assist)他們。B:觀察;C:敦促;驅策;D:警告;提醒。25.D考查動詞。如果某個學生在途中餓了,他會毫不猶豫地(hesitates)去給他買吃的。A:期望;B:嘗試;試圖;C:設法。26.C考查形容詞。對很多學生來說,Wilson的幫助不僅僅使他們心存感激。對他們來說這種幫助是他們完成大學學業完全必不可少的(necessa

23、ry)。A:額外的;多余的;B:非同尋常的;不常見的;D:充足的。27.A考查動詞。句意:有的學生沒有一個可靠的車,其他學生要和每周工作6天的爸媽合用(share)一輛車。B:給提供燃料;C:維修;D:交換;交流。28.B考查動詞。對他們來說,乘坐Wilson的車,讓他們得以完成自己的學業。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。29.A考查名詞。按照Wilson自己的說法,他也從這種經歷(experience)中獲益匪淺。B:安排;布置;C:欣賞;感激;D:就業;雇用。30.C考查名詞。很榮幸成為這些孩子的生活的一部分。A:努力;B:雄心;抱負;C:榮幸;D:方便;便利。.閱讀理解A

24、(2018興化一中考前適應性練習)PrimaveraSoundTokickoffthesummer,theresnobetterplacetobethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertline-up,youllfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetosoakupthelocalfood,wine,andculture.Date:May31June4,2018Location:Barcelona,SpainMusicType:Indie,rock,hip-hopPrice:80300(aroun

25、d$86$323)RecommendedplacestostayinBarcelona:Hotel1898HotelBarcelonaUniversalMercerHotelBarcelonaGovernorsBallOneofthegreatestsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernorsBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandallsIslandPark.SomeofthemanyartistsplayingincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.Date:Jun

26、e24,2018Location:NewYorkCity,NewYork,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hop,popPrice:$105$305RecommendedplacestostayinNewYorkCity:WNewYorkUnionSquare,NewYorkCity,theUnitedStatesAloftHarlemSuper8LongIslandCityLGAHotelCourtyardNewYorkManhattan/UpperEastSideBonnarooBonnarooisanotherepicsummereventthatdrawsincrowdso

27、faround60,000eachyear.Someofthemosticonicmusiclegendswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeekend,andChancetheRapper.Date:June811,2018Location:Manchester,Tennessee,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$210.50$554+feesRecommendedplacestostayinManchester:MicrotelInn&SuitesbyWyndhamManches

28、terCountryInn&SuitesManchesterTheAmbassadorInn&LuxurySuites31.OnwhichofthedayscanyouenjoyRock,hip-hopinPrimaveraSound?A.June1,2018.B.June5,2018.C.June9,2018.D.June11,2018.32.TowitnessiconicmusiclegendChancetheRapperplaying,whichofthefollowingistherecommendedplacetostay?A.CourtyardNewYorkManhattan.B.

29、HotelBarcelonaUniversal.C.RandallsIslandPark.D.TheAmbassadorInn&LuxurySuites.答案語篇解讀本篇文章為應用文,給讀者推薦了三個夏天要聽的音樂會,這些音樂會由不同的樂隊,在不同的時間、地點演奏,價格也有所不同,但也有共同之處:演奏搖滾和嘻哈(hip-hop)音樂。31.A細節理解題。由“PrimaveraSound中的Date:May31June4,2018”可知,我們可以在5月31日到6月4日之間欣賞PrimaveraSound的搖滾和嘻哈音樂,因此A項正確。32.D細節理解題。由Bonnaroo中的“Someofthe

30、mosticonicmusiclegendswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeekend,andChancetheRapper.以及推薦地點:MicrotelInn&SuitesbyWyndhamManchester,CountryInn&SuitesManchester,TheAmbassadorInn&LuxurySuites可知,為了見證ChancetheRapper的標志性音樂,推薦的居住地點有TheAmbassadorInn&LuxurySuites”,故D項正確。B(2018無錫市第一中學考試)MCD

31、ONALDSdrewridiculeinChinawhenitchangeditsregisterednametheretoJingongmen,orGoldenArches,inOctober,afteritwassoldtoaChinesecorporation.SomeonWeibothoughtitsoundedold-fashionedandawkward,othersthinkingthatithadconnotations(隱含意義)offurniture.Thefast-foodchainwasquicktoreassurecustomersthatitsrestaurants

32、wouldcontinuetogobyMaidanglao,aroughtransliteration(音譯)thathas,overtheyears,becomearecognizablebrandname.ButformostcompaniesnowenteringChinesemarkets,transliterationsareathingofthepast,saysAmandaLiu,vice-presidentofLabbrand(朗標公司),aconsultancybasedinShanghaithatadvisesfirmsonbrandnames.Companiesarein

33、steadchoosingChinesenameswithmeaningsthatcapturepeoplesimagination.Thatofteninvolvesgoingbeyondadirecttranslation.NewentrantsaretakinginspirationfromBMW,whichistheevocativeBaoma,ortreasurehorse,inChina,andfromCoca-Cola,whichisKekoukele,ordelicioushappiness.Thenamingprocessisforcingcompaniestothinkha

34、rderabouttheimagetheywanttoprojectinChina,saysMsLiu.LinkedIn,aprofessional-networkingsiteownedbyMicrosoft,chosethenameLingyin,orleadingelite,in2014,signifyingmoreexclusivitythanitsWesternname.HerothercorporatecustomershaveincludedAirbnb,MarvelComicsandHaribo.Labbrandtestsproposalswithfocusgroups,ens

35、uringthatthenamehasnonegativeassociationsinanyofthemajorChinesedialects.Avitalpartoftheprocessischeckingthatcandidatenameshavenotalreadybeensnappedup.TheChineseareenergetictrademarkers:in2015therewere2.8mtrademarkapplicationsinChina,morethantreblethoseinAmericaandtheEUcombined.Companiesconsideringen

36、teringtheChinesemarketmightoftenfindthattheirproductshavealreadybeengivenlocalnames,thanks,forexample,tocoverageinthepress.SomeevenfindthattheirChinesenamehasalreadybeentrademarked,saysMatthewDresdenofHarrisBricken,alawfirm,eitherbytheirowndistributors,competitorsseekingtoblockitsentry,counterfeiter

37、s(偽造者)hopingtopassasthecompany,orsquatters(擅自占用房屋或土地的人)intendingtosellthetrademarktothehighestbidder.Counterfeitersmightalsotakeadvantageofsoundalikes,saysMr.Dresden,whoadvisesclientstotrademarkthose,too.Perhapsthankstothesemishaps(小事故),foreignfirmsaregettingwisertotheimportanceofnaminginChina.MoreC

38、hinesefirmsarealsoseekingadviceonforeignnames,saysMs.Liu,astheyseektoconquerWesternmarkets.Bothknowthatiftheyblunder,thesocial-mediacriticswillbewaiting.33.TheexampleofMcDonaldsinParagraph1indicatesthat.A.itsnotawisemoveforMcDonaldstochangeitsnameB.transliterationbecomeslesspopularformanycompaniesC.ChinesecustomersdontlikethenewnameD.havingagoodnameisimportantforcompanies34.Accordingtothepassage,withaproperChinesename,companiesenteringtheChinesemarketaretryingto.A.showagoodandimpressingimageB.projecttheiradsmorewidelyC.giveinspirationstoothercompani