1、高考維“升”素20肢體語言（時間：30分鐘 分值：31分）維A1 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)選材網站：http：/www.science 高考曾用材料：2010重慶卷E篇選材相似度：設題相似度：難度系數：Dogs are social animals and without proper training，they will behave like wild animals.They will spoil your house，destroy your belongings，bark excessively，fight other dogs and even bite you.Nearly

2、 all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing.The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.

3、One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train it.Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior problems，but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem.Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog.Effective communication is necessary to inst

4、ruct your dog about what you want it to do.Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order.When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here，sit，” it is showing obedience and respect for you.It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extr

5、eme measures.You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you.Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog.It can enrich your relationship and make living together mo

6、re enjoyable.A welltrained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.Notes：pack n群subordinate adj.從屬的【語篇解讀】 本文講述了對狗進行訓練的必要性，以及在訓練時應該注意的問題。1The primary purpose of obedience training is to _.Ateach the dog to perform clever tricksBmake th

7、e dog aware of its owners authorityCprovide the dog with outlets for its wild behaviorDenable the dog to regain its normal behavior答案B推理判斷題。第三段中的“. it is showing obedience and respect for you”暗含的意思是“使狗意識到它主人的權威”。故選B。2Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _.Aessential to solving the

8、dogs behavior problemsBthe foundation for dogs to perform tasksCa good way to teach the dog new tricksDan extreme measure in obedience training答案B細節理解題。根據“Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.”可知，有效的溝通是狗完成任務的基礎。3Why do pet dogs love performing tricks

9、 for masters?ATo avoid being punished.B To show their affection for their masters.CTo win leadership of the dog pack.DTo show their willingness to obey.答案D細節理解題。第三段最后一句“Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge”中的“in charge”為“主管、領導”之意，故D最佳。4When a dog has r

10、eceived effective obedience training，its owner _.Acan give the dog more rewardsBwill enjoy a better family lifeCcan give the dog more freedomDwill have more confidence in himself答案C細節理解題。根據“A welltrained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrain

11、ed animal.”可知，與沒有受過訓練的狗相比，受過訓練的狗被給予更多的自由。維A2 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)高考曾用材料：2009四川卷E篇選材相似度：設題相似度：難度系數：When Jamie Beondik saw a puppy getting beaten with a chain，he tried to help.What he got in return was a beating of his own and he had to go to hospital.The neighbors saw the fourmonthold black dog named Yomb

12、a Wednesday morning being beaten，choked and dragged on a chain by a man on a bike.Jamie decided to get involved，telling the man to stop hurting Tomba.“He started swinging the chain around in the air and I said OK.Well，Im going to call the police. And thats when he hit me with the chain，” said Jamie.

13、He got hit in the legs and then the man and the dog ran off.Twenty minutes later，the man came back and attacked Jamie with a slingshot before throwing a rock at him，hitting him in the back.Jamie now has to use the wall to steady himself and his hands wont stop shaking，but he expects to be OK.Despite

14、 his injuries，he has no regrets.Jamie says hed do it all again.“He was hurting the dog.I have had a dog for 13 years that looked just like Tomba.The dog was crying for help.I just wanted him to let the dog go.I didnt think hed beat me，” said Jamie.The police arrested the suspect，who would face at le

15、ast one charge of assault.Tomba apparently was not seriously injured.“Thats all thats important.The dogs okay and hes in prison，” said Jamie.Notes：slingshot n彈弓assault n毆打【語篇解讀】 本文主要講述了Jamie Beondik看到一個男人在虐待一只小狗，于是上前阻止，結果被打的經歷。1Whats the best title for the passage?AA man was beaten due to his protec

16、ting an abused dogBA dogs owner was put in prison due to his beating the dogCStop beating the dogDDogs are friends of humans答案A主旨大意題。本文主要講述了Jamie Beondik看到一個男人在虐待一只小狗，于是上前阻止，結果被打，A項概括最全面，為正確答案。B項不是全文的側重點。2Jamie Beondik decided to get involved in helping the dog because _.Athe dog belonged to himBhe

17、felt pity for the dogChe often saw the dog beforeDthe neighbors asked him to do so答案B細節理解題。由倒數第四段Jamie Beondik說的話可知，他曾經養過一只狗，而且和被虐待的那只狗很像，由此可推知他很同情那只狗，故B項正確。3Why did the man hit Jamie Beondik with the chain?ABecause Jamie Beondik was rude to him.BBecause Jamie Beondik wanted to take the dog away.CBe

18、cause Jamie Beondik would call the police if he continued beating the dog.DBecause the man hated Jamie Beondik，who was once the owner of the dog.答案C細節理解題。由第四段“He started swinging the chain around in the air and I said OK.Well，Im going to call the police.And thats when he hit me with the chain.”可知C項正

19、確。4Which of the following shows the right order of what happened in the passage?aThe man was put in prison.bJamie Beondik was hit by the man with a chain.cThe police arrested the man and charged him with assault.dThe dog was beaten，choked and dragged.eThe man attacked Jamie Beondik with a slingshot.

20、fJamie Beondik asked the man to stop hurting the dog.Ae b f d c a Bd f e b a cCd f b e c a Df d b e a c答案C推理判斷題。首先d最先發生，因此答案鎖定在B、C之間，b發生在e前，因此C項正確。維B短文改錯(每題1.5分，滿分15分)下面文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。The size and shape of your ears show your character much than any oth

21、er part of the face.Reading peoples character from their ears are an old science.In the passed，people thought that a person with big ears had a well and pleasant character.They thought a person with pale and small ears was dangerous.He also thought the shape of the ear showed that whether a person w

22、as musical or not.Ears are all different.Last time you look at a person，see if his or her ears are red and pale.Ears that are red mean that a person may have high blood pressure.Ears that are always cold and pale mean that a person had a nervous character.And a big hole inside the ear mean that a person may be musical.答案The size and shape of your ears show your character eq f(much,more) than any other part of