1、人教版英語八年級下學期重點短語歸納Unit1Whatsthematter?【重點短語】1.haveafever發燒2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch說得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6.haveacold受涼;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10.takerisks冒險11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeonestemperature量體溫1

2、5.putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷藥16.giveup放棄17.soundlike聽起來像18.allweekend整個周末19.inthesameway以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫生21.goalong沿著走22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想25.getoff下車26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病27.toonessurprise另某人驚訝的是28.thanksto多虧了；由于29.intime及時30.makeadecision做出決

3、定31.getintotrouble造成麻煩32.rightaway立刻；馬上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof離開;從出來35.keepondoingsth.繼續或堅持做某事36.putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到惡心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋41.putherheadback把她的頭向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難43.mountainclimbing登山運動44.beusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事45.runout(of

4、)用完;用盡46.sothat以便47.so.that.如此以至于.48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在困境中Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.【重點短語】1.Clean-UpDay清潔日2.anoldpeopleshome養老院3.helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難4.usedto過去常常5.carefor關心;照顧6.thelookofjoy快樂的表情7.attheageof在歲時8.cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈9.cheerup(使)變得更高興;振奮10.giveout分發;散發eupw

5、ith想出；提出12.makeaplan制訂計劃13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout試用;試行15.workfor為工作；為.效力16.putup建造;舉起;張貼17.handout分發;散發;發給18.callup打電話;召集19.putoff推遲;延遲20.forexample比如；例如21.raisemoney籌錢;募捐22.takeafter與相像;像23.giveaway贈送;捐贈24.fixup修理;修補;解決25.besimilarto與相似26.setup建立;設立27.disabledpeople殘疾人28.makeadifference影響;有作

6、用29.beableto能夠30.after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀項目Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【重點短語】1.gooutfordinner出去吃飯2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看電影4.getaride搭車5.workon從事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干凈整潔的8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes疊衣服11.sweepthefloor掃地12.makeyo

7、ur/thebed整理床鋪13.cleanthelivngroom打掃客廳14.noproblem沒問題15.welcomesb.歡迎某人ehomefromschool/work放學/下班回家17.throwdown扔下18.sitdown坐下eover過來20.takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步21.allthetime一直;總是22.allday/evening整曰/夜23.dohousework做家務=dochores24.shoutback大聲回應25.walkaway走開26.sharethehousework分擔家務27.acomfortablehome一個舒適的家28.i

8、nsurprise驚訝地29.getsomethingtodrink拿點喝的東西30.watchoneshow觀看一個節目31.hangout閑逛32.passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人33.lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人34.getsth.wet使某物弄濕35.hatetodosth.討厭做某事36.dochores做雜務37.helpsb.(to)do/withsth幫助某人干某事38.bringatent帶頂帳篷來39.buysomesnacks買些小吃40.gotothestore去商店41.invitesb.toaparty邀請某人參加聚會42.makesb.dosth.使某

9、人做某事43.enoughstress足夠的壓力44.awasteoftime浪費時間45.inorderto為了46.getgoodgrades取得好成績47.minddoingsth.介意做某事48.dependon依賴;依靠49.developchildrensindependence發展孩子的獨立性50.lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看s51.doonepartin(doing)sth.做某人分內的事Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?【重點短語】1.havefreetime有空閑時間2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事3.

10、hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛4.after-schoolclasses課外活動課5.getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.與某人交談8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch學得過多10.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠11.writesb.aletter給某人寫信12.callsb.up打電話給某人13.surprisesb.令某人驚訝14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地發展;解決18.geto

11、nwith與.相處19.fightalot經常吵架/打架20.hangover籠罩21.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事22.offertodosth.主動提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生氣28.worryaboutsth.擔心某事29.copyoneshomework抄襲某人的作業30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers32.spendtimealone獨自消磨時光33.givesb.pressure給某人施壓34.ha

12、veafightwithsb.與某人吵架petewithsb.與某人競爭36.freetimeactivities業余活動37.getbettergrades取得更好的成績38.giveonesopinion提出某人的觀點39.learnexamskills學習應試技巧40.practicesports體育訓練41.causestress造成壓力42.cutout刪除Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【重點短語】1.makesure確信;確認2.beatagainst.拍打3.fallasleep進人夢鄉；睡著4.diedown逐漸變弱；逐漸消

13、失5.wakeup醒來6.inamess一團糟7.break.apart使分離8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時候9.atthetimeof當時候10.gooff(鬧鐘)發出響聲11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡12.missthebus錯過公交車13.pickup接電話14.bring.together使靠攏15.inthearea在這個地區16.misstheevent錯過這個事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊18.theAnimalHelpline動物保護熱線19.walkby走路經過20.makeoneswayto在某人去的路上21.hear

14、thenews聽到這個消息22.importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件23.forexample例如24.bekilled被殺害25.over5050多(歲）26.aschoolpupil一個小學生27.ontheradio通過廣播28.insilence沉默;無聲29.morerecently最近地;新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世貿中心31.takedown拆除;摧毀32.havemeaningto對有意義33.rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事34.atfirst首先;最初Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemou

15、ntains.【重點短語】1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas.一就3.onceuponatime從前4.continuetodosth.繼續做某事5.makesth.happen使某事發生6.trytodosth.努力做某事7.thejourneytosp.之旅8.tellthe/astory講故事9.puton穿10.alittlebit有點兒11.keepdoingsth.堅持做某事12.giveup放棄13.insteadof代替;反而14.o.使變成15.getmarried結婚16.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17.atothert

16、imes在另外一些時候18.beableto能;會eout(書、電影等)出版20.becomeinterestedin.對感興趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一邊去22.afairytale一個神話故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth.籌劃/計劃做某事26.gotosleep去睡覺27.leadsb.tosp.把某人領到某地28.getlost迷路29.changeonesplan改變計劃30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事31.inthemoonligh

17、t在月光下32.findoneswayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地35.so.that.如此以致于Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?【重點短語】1.asbigas與一樣大2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國家之一3.feelfreetodosth.隨意地做某事4.asfarasIknow據我所知5.man-madeobjects人造物體6.partof.的組成部分7.thehighestmountain最高的山脈8.intheworld在世界上9.anyot

18、hermountain其它任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中11.runalong跨越12.freezingweather冰凍的天氣13.takeinair呼吸空氣14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一個做某事的人15.inthefaceofdifficulties面臨危險16.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事17.achieveonesdream實現某人的夢想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量19.reachthetop到達頂峰20.eventhough雖然;盡管21.atbirth在出生的時候22.beawake醒著

19、23.runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過去24.walkintosb.撞到某人25.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顧;照料27.everytwoyears每兩年28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29.endangeredanimals瀕危動物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊貓越來越少31.beindanger處于危險之中32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救這些動物的重要性Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?【重點短語】1.onpage25在第25頁2.the

20、backofthebook書的背面3.hurryup趕快;匆忙4.intwoweeks在兩周之內5.goouttosea出海6.anislandfulloftreasures一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7.writeabout寫作關于的內容8.finishdoingsth.做完某事9.waitforanothership等待另一艘船到來10.learntodosth.學會做某事11.growfruitsandvegetables種水果和蔬菜12.afewweeksago幾個星期前s13.themarksofanothermanfeet另一個人的腳印14.notlongafterthat不久之后15.ru

21、ntowardssp.跑向某地16.use.todosth.用來做某事17.signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的標記18.readthenewspaper看報19.sciencefiction科幻小說t20.canwaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事21.agoodwaytowakeup醒來的一個好辦法22.numberofpeople人數23.usedtodosth.(過去)常常做某事24.studyabroad在國外學習25.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事etorealize開始意識到27.eversincethen自從那時起28.thesoutherns

22、tatesofAmerica美國的南部地區29.belongto屬于30.bekindtoeachother善待彼此31.trustoneanother互相信任32.thebeautyofnature大自然的美33.havebeentosp.去過某地34.dosomeresearchonsth.對做研究35.hopetodosth.希望做某事36.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事37.thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行38.enjoysuccessin享受的成功39.attheendoftheday傍晚的時候Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?

23、【重點短語】1.atnight在晚上2.inamorenaturalenvironment在一個更加自然的環境中3.allyearround一年到頭，終年4.befarfrom離遠5.inthedark在黑暗中6.inthepast在過去7.havebeentosp去過某地8.sciencemuseum科學博物館9.historymuseum歷史博物館10.amusementpark游樂園11.gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方12.goskating去滑冰13.takethesubway坐地鐵14.agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一個過周

24、六下午的好辦法15.alltheoldmoviecamera所有的古老的電影攝影機16.learnaboutsth了解有關的情況17.ontheweekend在周末18.campinthemountains在大山里露營19.putupatent搭帳篷20.insucharapidway以如此速猛的方式21.differentkindsof各種各樣的22.developmentoftoilets廁所的發展23.socialgroups社會團體24.theteaartperformances茶藝表演25.makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.aniceplacetoenjoytea一個品茶的好地方27.Thousandsof數以千計的28.internationalMuseumofToilets國際廁所博物館29.theTerracottaArmy兵馬俑30.southeastAsia東南亞31.nightSafari夜間動物園32.threequarters四分之三33.anEnglish-speakingcountry一個講英語的國家34.haveaproblemdoingsth做某事很困難35.duringthedaytime在白天36