1、 英語教學課件系列Goforit!八年級(上)Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Section A 1a-2d Language GoalTalk about past eventsthe Great Wallthe Palace MuseumTainan Men Squarea Beijing HutongBeijing ShanghaiSuzhouWhere did you go on vacation?I went to the Great Wall.She visited the USA.She went to New York City.Where

2、 did she go on vacation?They went to summer camp. /kmp/ Where did they go on vacation?露營地, 陣營Where did they go on vacation?They went to the museum.博物館Where did you go on vacation?I went to Beijing City.He went to the mountains.Where did he go on vacation?She went to the beach.Where did she go on vac

3、ation?Where did they go on vacation?They stayed at home.They visited their teacher.Where did they go on vacation? stayed at home f went to New York City_ visited my uncle_ went to summer camp_5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. Visited museums _1a Match the activities with the picture

4、sacbgde1b Listen and number the people in the picture 1-5. 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom45321c Make conversations about the people in 1a. A: Where did Tina go on vacation?B: She went to the mountains.cWhere did Bob go on vacation?He visited his uncle.gWhere did Tom go on vacation?He we

5、nt to summer camp.dWhere did Sally go on vacation?She stayed at home.fWhere did Xiang Hua go on vacation?He went to New York City.bWhere did he go on vacation?He went to the beach.a2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNew York CityThe beachhom

6、e2b Listen again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question. Did youYes, I did.No, I didnt.Gracego with anyone?go to central park?buy anything special?Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone? Central park 中央公園位于美國紐約

7、中心的曼哈頓地區(qū)，是紐約最大的都是公園，四季皆有不同美景，獨享紐約“后花園”之美稱。它不僅是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公園。Do you know? A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.2c Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.Grace: Where did

8、you go on vacation?Julie: I went to Huangshan.Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.Grace Julie2d Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywher

9、e interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read a

10、nd relax.1. -Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假了？ -I went to the mountains. 我去了山區(qū)。 1) 這是一個特殊疑問句。由“特殊疑問詞 助動詞主語動詞+其它?” 構成。 由于是詢問已發(fā)生的動作(過去的事情)， 所以助動詞用過去式did, 其后的動詞用原形。 Language Points e.g. -Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪兒？ -I visited my friends. 我去拜訪了朋友。 2) 與go to the mountains結構類似的詞組還有: go to th

11、e beach 去海邊 go to summer camp 去夏令營 go to New York City 去紐約市 go on vacation 去度假 go to a trip 去旅行 go to the movies 去看電影 2. - Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公園了嗎？ - Yes, I did. 是的, 去了。 這是一個一般疑問句, 由助動詞提問， 回答也用助動詞。由于詢問的是發(fā)生在 過去的事, 所以助動詞用過去式did。 一般過去時的一般疑問句的句子結構： Did主語動詞原形其它? 回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didnt

12、. 在過去時態(tài)中, 無論主語是第幾人稱，是單數還是復數, 助動詞一律用 did。如: -Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night?-Yes, I/he/she/they did. 3. I stayed at home. 我呆在家里。 1) stay可以作及物動詞, 也可以作不及 物動詞。當它作不及物動詞時就不能直接 接賓語, 其后接相應的介詞短語, 表地點 (留在某地)或表狀態(tài)(保持某種狀態(tài))。 e.g. stay in the office 繼續(xù)任職 (掌權) stay awake 不睡 (醒著) stay in the army 留在部隊

13、中 stay at home 呆在家中 Were staying in the same hotel. 我們住在同一家旅館。 2) home與house, family的區(qū)別 home指“家”這個概念, 包括“住處”和“家人”。 house則指“房子”、“住宅”， 側重于建筑結構。family則指“家庭成員”。 當family作整體概念時, 謂語動詞用單數；看作一個個成員時, 謂語動詞用復數。e.g. I watched TV at home last might. 我昨晚在家里看電視。 This house is very beautiful. 這房子真漂亮。 My family is a

14、small but happy one. 我家人不多但很幸福。 My family are watching TV. 家人在看電視。 4. I was on vacation last month. be on vacation 譯為 “在度假” 強調狀態(tài)。而 “go to vacation”, 去度假。 強調動作。 我們應該如何區(qū)分英語中強調動作和狀態(tài) 的詞語： 1）一般來說，單獨的動詞/短語一般強調動作；而如果“be + 分詞/形容詞”則只表狀態(tài)。如marry sb和get married to sb表動作，而be married to sb表狀態(tài)。2）如果動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，則一般它即可表

15、示動作，也可以表示狀態(tài)。 如：live/stay/work等就是此類。3）如果是單獨的瞬間性動詞，則它只表示動作。 如：get up/put on/begin就屬于此類。5. Did you buy anything special? 在英語中，anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的復合不定代詞，與之相對應的復合不定代詞 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人。與形容詞連時， 形容詞必須放在復合不定代詞之后，語法上稱作

16、“后置”。例如： something important 重要的事 I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你們小組里有新人。 Theres nothing interesting in the news today. 今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的新聞。6. We took quite a few photos there. 此句中 quite a few 是一個整體結構，表 示“相當多”， 修飾可數名詞，請不要與a few(少數幾個) 混淆。比較下面例句中quite a few 和a few的區(qū)別。 There are only a few books

17、on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 雖然桌上只有幾本書，但我的書柜里還有 很多書。7. Shevisitedheruncle. 句中visit是及物動詞直接跟賓語，當其 后接表示人的詞語時譯為 “拜訪”。當 其后接表示地點的名詞時，譯為“參觀”。 如visittheSummerPalace-參觀頤和園 visit還可以作名詞“拜訪，參觀”，構成短 語payavisitto/beonavisitto譯為 “訪問（某人）”“參觀（某地）”1.Wepaidavisittoourteacheryesterday.我昨天

18、拜訪了我的老師。 2.Weare _a visit _ourEnglishteacher now. A. on；on B. to；on C.to；to D. on；to1. 決定做某事 _ 2. 幫某人做某事 _ 3. 參觀故宮 _ 4. 在度假 _ 5. 去爬山 _ 6. 去購物 _ I. 翻譯下列詞組。decide to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth. visit the Palace Museum be on vacation go to the mountains go shopping 詞匯練習7. 發(fā)現某人正在做某事 _8. 太擁擠 _ 9. have

19、great fun doing sth. _10. feel tired _ 11. walk back to the room _12. the Great Wall _ 做某事很愉快 感覺累 走回房間 長城 find sb. doing sth. too crowded1. The Blacks always go to that m_ to learn about Chinese history.2. Sad movies always make me c_.3. How d_ the beef dumplings are!4. The computer isnt e_. I will

20、take it.5. All of us are studying for the English e_.II. 根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞。useumryeliciousxpensivexam III. 根據句意及漢語提示填入正確的單詞。 1. Three of my _ (同班同學) are from America.2. It is usually _ (多雨的) in summer here.3. The shorts on sale are very _ (便宜).4. Mr. And Mrs. Black came _(回到) to school last weekend.5 T

21、he students are _ (討論) some questions with their English teacher.classmatesrainycheapbackdiscussing1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. My daughter _ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.4. There _ (be) three trees around my house last year. 5. What _ you _ (do) last weekend? I _ (study