1、羅田一中2013屆二輪復習詞匯專項選修九、十新增考綱詞匯 編輯：劉獻忠approximately adv.大約，近似地 approximate adj.近似的，大約的The plane will be taking off in approximately five minutes.,The approximate cost will be about $600.bid v. (拍賣中)喊(價),出(價);索(價)(+for) n.出價,努力爭取A foreign collector has bid $500000 for the portrait. I made a bid of $ 150

2、 for the painting.crew n. (飛機,輪船等上的的)工作人員，（工作）隊against ones will 違心的 Why you told me that you liked me against your will?at length 最后，詳細地At length we arrived at our destination Gary spoke at length about the bridge.bent adj. 彎曲的 bend v. 俯身，使彎曲My glasses are bent because I left them on my bed and the

3、n sat on thembeyond question 無可爭辯的，毫無疑問的 Cordelias devotion to Your Majesty is beyond questionout of question 沒有問題 out of the question 有問題block out 封閉As I think of this, a black blanket drops and covers me, almost blocking out the memories of happier times.burden n, 擔子，負擔 v, 負擔 I dont want to burden

4、 you with my problemcommit vt. 犯罪，做（不合法或錯的事）His landlord accused him of committing a crime.acquisition n. 獲得，習得brotherhood n. 兄弟關系，手足情誼citizenship n. 公民身份，公民的職責和權力courageous adj. 勇敢的，有膽量的contradiction n. 反駁，矛盾dilemma n.進退兩難的局面 Those of us on board the “Bounty ” were caught in a dilemma .delicate adj

5、.精巧的；微妙的；脆弱的decline n. vt.&vi. 衰退，衰落；婉拒；謝絕 She declined her invitation .Disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid-1970s.delay n. vt.& vi. 延誤，耽擱Many passengers got off the plane which had been delayed for 24 hours.departure n. 出發；離開The airline has more than 180 scheduled departures f

6、rom here everyday .On our departure from Tahiti , some of the crew took over the ship .deposit vt. 放；（把錢）存入銀行，儲存 He deposited 5000 dollars in the bank .They deposited the captain into a small boat to let him find his own way home .dominate vt.&vi. 控制，統治 No single factor appears to dominate .Women ar

7、e no longer dominated by the men in their relationships.dynamic adj. 充滿活力的，強有力的 We had a dynamic English teacher . It wasand his dynamic spirit that led to his most famous invention -the telephone in 1876.dull adj. 乏味的；不鮮明的，陰暗的，晦暗的；遲鈍的This picture is too dark , too dull and basically uninteresting .

8、efficient adj. 效率高的；有效的 the most efficient way of learning .It seemed that the capsule was far from being efficient and reliable .emperor n. 皇帝，帝王 The emperor came to pray for a good harvest for the country .evolution n. 進化；發展；演變 All of these processes are a form of natural evolution .Lets look at t

9、he picture of the formation of the earth and the evolution of life on earth .expense n. 花費；開支，費用；代價He has bought a specifically big TV at vast expense so that everyone can see properly .faith n. 信仰 Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people .This is consistent with many religious faiths

10、,which stress rational thought fashion n. 流行；時尚；時裝，樣式 But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people .My uncle was poor but liked fashion , so he would often dress up as a rich man .fault n. 過錯，過失；缺點，故障The driver ,informed that the accident was his fault ,stopped driving soon afterw

11、ards.feature n. 特征，特點；容貌，特寫 vt. 以為特色；特寫What other special features does he have ?fit into vi . 適合 and how the product would fit into their lives.fond adj. 慈愛的，喜愛的 I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.forecast vt.&n. 預報 The weather forecast is not always accurate either .framewo

12、rk n. 框架，結構 Here is a framework for your reference .frequent adj. 時常發生的，慣常的 Rains are frequent in this city in early summer .fundamental adj. 基本的，基礎的，根本的；首要的garment n.(一件)衣服 She was wearing traditional garments, with short sleeves and a colorful necklace.gradual adj逐漸的，逐步的 gradually adv.gymnastics n

13、.體操，體育 gymnastically adv體能訓練地have no use for 不需要，厭惡，對什么不耐煩heritage n.文化遺產，繼承物, eg. cultural heritagehook n鉤子掛鉤 v 勾住，掛住 Hang your coat on a hook. My shirt got hooked on a nail.host /hostess n主人/女主人，男/女主持人 v主辦，主持節目Which country is going to host the next Olympic Games?Inform v.通知，告訴 inform sb of sth通知某

14、人某事，keep sb informed of sthI informed my boss that I was going to resign.We will inform you of any changes to the programmes.generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的，不吝惜地；秉性寬厚的；大量的，豐富的She is very generous in giving her time to others.get (a)round 順利應付，克服，各處旅行（走動）A clever lawyer might find a way of getting round that c

15、lause. give away 贈送，捐贈；頒發，分發；泄露，暴露But she gives herself away with every sentence she speaks.give off 發出/放出（光、熱、氣體等） The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.give way to 讓路，讓步grasp vt. 抓住，抓緊；掌握，理解，領會 They failed to grasp the importance of his words.greed n. 貪欲，貪婪 greedy adj. 貪心的，渴望權力的His actions were

16、motivated by greed.The snake was so greedy that it swallowed up the rat in one bite.hand over 移交（權利、責任）I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of responsibility to you three.hear out 聽完 But Sir, please hear me out.heroine n. 女英雄，女主人公 They think highly for the heroines of the revolution

17、.in detail詳細地 This issue will be discussed in more detail in the next chapter.in force已生效，在實施中 The new regulations are now in force.in vain 徒然，徒勞 They tried in vain to persuade her to go.initial adj. 最初的，原始的 Our initial impression was favourable.innocent adj. 清白的，無罪的，天真的 He firmly believes that she

18、is innocent of the crime.She has such an innocent face that I find it hard to believe anything bad of her.lane n. 車道；行車線 The message it is sending is: “Buy our shoes and youll live an exciting life in the fast lane.” laughter n. 笑；笑聲 lawyer n. 律師 The human rights lawyer spent his career exposing inj

19、ustice in society.lower vt.& vi. 降低；跌落；減弱 After three months at sea, we finally arrived and lowered the anchor in the harbour of our destination. liberty n. 自由 We may only have struck one small blow for liberty but who knows where itll lead?lord n. 封建領主；地主；統治者；（宗）上帝Lions and elephants are lords of t

20、he jungle.march n. :示威游行，eg, a peace march , give sb their marching orders 命令某人離開minimum n. 最小數 ，最小量，最低限度 。 a 最小的， 最少的， 最低限度的The forms I like best conveyed their meaning by using the bare minimum of words . The minimum requirements for zhe job are a degree and two years experience .moral a. 倫理的，道德上的

21、，eg, Think about the moral problems.motivation n. 積極性，興趣，動機，原因。My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.mourn v. 悼念，哀悼。She mourned her dead child for many years.murder n. 謀殺 v. 謀殺 Thousands of civilians were brutally murdered by terrorists.nationwide adj. 全國性的；全國各地的T

22、he famous company has over 200 stores nationwide .negotiate v. 談判；磋商；協商; 商定；達成協議 negotiate with sb. for/about sth. The government will not negotiate with terrorists. 政府不會和恐怖分子談判。negotiate a deal/ contract 達成交易/確立合同odd adj. 奇怪的；怪異的；反常的 There is something odd about the old woman. She had the oddest fe

23、eling that he was avoiding her. offence /offense n. 犯罪；(球隊的)前鋒;攻勢 He played offense for the Chicago Bulls. The new law makes it a criminal offense to drink alcohol in public places.offshore adj. 近海的；離岸的；投放國外的an offshore island 近海島嶼 offshore investments 境外投資paralyze vt. 使癱瘓；使麻痹 The poisons quickly pa

24、ralyze the fish.peck vt./vi. 啄食 Woodpeckers peck holes in trees.petal n. 花瓣pirate n 海盜pollinate vt. 對授粉 Many garden plants need butterflies to pollinate them.pollinator n. 蟲媒portable adj. 輕便的；手提的；便攜的 Portable telephones are very popular nowadays. postpone vt. 推遲；延遲 postpone sth. (to sth.) (1)The mat

25、ch was postponed to the following Saturday because of bad weather. (2)Lets postpone making a decision until we have more information.precise adj. 精確的；準確的；一絲不茍的 precisely adv. (1) He caught me at the precise moment that I fainted. (2) Yeas of doing research had made her very precise in her working me

26、thods. profile n.（人物或事物之）簡介；側面；promote vt. 促進；提升promotion n. The government decided to promote public welfare. The aim of the conference is to promote international friendship. pyramid n. 金字塔receptionist n 招待員；接待員reckon vt. 計算；估計 reckon sb./sth. as sth. 認為是 reckon sth. in 將計算在內 reckon on sb./sth. 依賴

27、；指望 They reckon the book as one of his best works. We reckon to arrive in Delhi at noon. reckoning n 計算；估 the reckoning of debts, accounts, etc. By my reckoning, this short cut will save 5 miles.refresh vt. 使振作；使恢復；更新Let me refresh your memory with some fact. He has drunk one cup of coffee to refres

28、h oneself.repentance n. 后悔 repent v. We finally forgave him when he expressed his repentance with tears. reservation n. 保留；預定 I have reservation for this Sunday. My name is Dexter. The hotel provides a reservation of tickets for its residents. restriction n. 限制；約束 restrict vt. I restrict myself to s

29、moking two cigarettes a day. The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without restriction. routine n. 常規；日常事務 They did it as a matter of routine. rust n.鐵銹 rusty adj. 生銹的；鐵銹色的scale n. 磅秤，天平盤；規模，程度，范圍 on a large/small/grand/ scale 規模程度的大小on a global/international/world scale 范圍的級別sea

30、l v. 封，密封 n. 海豹，印章，封條 He wrote the address and sealed the envelope. seaweed n. 海藻，海草 secure adj. 安全的，可靠的，永久的 v. 使安全，系牢，使 固定, 永久得到 1）There was no secure method of measuring longitude until the 17th century. 2). An important task of archaeologists is to secure the site from thieves.shave v. 剃，刮 n. 剃，刮

31、 He even shaved his head in the Chinese style. sheet n. 床單，一張（紙），一片，一層 a sheet of paper 1) The thin sheet of steel could not stand high pressure. 2) Through the window, I could see the rain coming down in sheets. (大雨傾盆而下)simplify v. 簡化sow v. 播種，播種于spear n. 矛，槍，魚叉 The young man took up his spear and

32、killed the lion.spokesman n.發言人，代言人 starvation n. 饑餓，挨餓，餓死 string n. 細繩，（樂器上的）弦，一串，一系列 suitcase n. 手提箱superb adj. 卓越的，杰出的，極好的survival n. 幸存，存活 If you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very small.pack up 把打包；整理pack (sth) up: 整理某物 Im about to pack up my things and go home.pavement n. 人行道；公路At

33、 this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement.possess vt.擁有；占有 possession n. in possession of 占有；come into possession of 繼承 Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power.pray vt.祈禱；肯求；請 And where have you been, pray tell?prayer n. 祈禱 I found her kneeling in p

34、rayer at the back of the hibit vt. 禁止；阻止 prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 Smoking is prohibited. They voted in favor of the prohibition of smoking in public areas.pull oneself up 立起身來 I pulled myself up onto the wall.punishment n. 懲罰；懲處Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice a

35、nd freedom to them.quotation n. 引用；引述；引文 quote v. 引用；引述These are the humorous quotations by Mark Twain.rainbow n. 彩虹 After a summer shower, there is often a rainbow in the sky.rank n. 等級；軍階；軍銜;（物體的）行，列，排 v. 分等級；位居keep/break rank 保持/打破等級 She had been accepted into the highest ranks of society.recipe

36、n. 菜譜 Our restaurant is special for several reasons: our recipes are a family secret.register n. vt. n. 登記；注冊 register sb as sth 登記 register sth (to sth) 掛號托運行李Police want a national register of DNA samples.How many students have registered for English class?regular adj 規則的；定期的；常規的；定時的；對稱的 n.老顧客；常客N

37、ow I play in my school team every week on a regular basis.resolve n. vt. 決心；決定 to resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict 解決問題、爭端、沖突Recent events strengthened her resolve to find out the truth.He resolved not to tell her the truth.respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊重人的 be respectful to/towards sb 表示敬重的；尊重的respond v

38、. 回答；響應；做出回應 respond to sb 回答；響應She responded that he didnt want to see anyone.responsibility n. 責任；職責;義務 take responsibility for 承擔的責任 have responsibility for 有的責任This question is concerned with responsibilities to a friend.The media has a moral responsibility to report news truthfully.roof n. 房頂；屋

39、頂So all I had to do was climb onto the garage roof and from there onto the house.She threw the cat basket onto the roof of the car and pushed Rosie up beside it.sacrifice n.&v. 犧牲；獻身；祭品；虧本出售 She sacrificed her career to marry him.salute n.&v. 行禮致敬；敬禮 Those in the cars waved and we saluted them back.

40、sceptical (AmE.skeptical) adj. 懷疑的 be sceptical of/about 懷疑. He denied taking money but we were sceptical. Im extremely sceptical about/of what I read in the press.scold v. 責罵，斥責 scold sb. for (doing) sth.=blame sb. or (doing) sth. 因.而責備某人 He scolded them for arriving late.see through 看穿，識破；幫助（某人渡過）

41、難關；支持（某人） see sb. off 給某人送行 see about 安排，著手處理 see in 帶領（某人）進入 see sth. out 堅持把（某事）做完 see over sth. 仔細查看/檢查（某處） see to sth. 處理（某事） see to it that 務必.semicircle n. 半圓形separation n. 分開，分離 separate.form. 把.和.區分開sneeze n. 噴嚏 v. 打噴嚏 not to be sneezed at. 值得重視的，不可輕視 1) He was allergic to cat fur and starte

42、d sneezing when she brought her pet into the room. 2) In those days, $20 was not a sum to be sneezed at.squirrel n. 松鼠 v. 貯藏，儲存 Red squirrels are very rare in Britain. She had money squirreled away in various bank accounts.storage n. 貯藏，存儲，儲藏室store n. 商店 v. 儲存stout a. 結實的，矮胖的，頑強的 He put up a stout d

43、efence in court. He always wears a stout pair of shoes when exploring in the rain forests. The thief is tall and stoutly built.supreme a. 最高的，極度的 She smiled with supreme confidence.swear (swore;sworn) v. 宣誓，發誓;咒罵，詛咒 1）We who remained on Elephant Island swore that we would do as he advocated: remain

44、optimistic and recover our health before he returned to rescue us. 2）She bumped her head in the doorway and swore loudly.tough adj. 強硬的，棘手的，艱苦的，嚴厲的；adv. 以強硬的態度、頑強地；n. 暴徒; 惡棍 tough luck 真不走運 tough love 諍愛 hang tough 頑強不屈 a tough nut to crack 難對付的人 tough it out v.堅持到底 The government is taking a tough

45、line on drug abuse.therefore adv. 因此，所以We do not have enough money. Therefore we can not afford to buy the new car.voyage n. 航行，旅程；v. 航行，旅行 This is the virgin voyage of the ship.tide n. 趨勢，潮流，潮汐，潮水；v. 渡過，（使）隨潮漂流For a moment the tide almost turned against him.The empty boat was washed away by the tid

46、e.update vt. 更新，升級；n. 更新 The data should be updated once a week.The feedback from the computer enables us to update the program.tendency n. 趨勢，傾向，秉性tension n. 緊張，拉力，張力，緊張狀態，電電壓；vt. 使拉緊，使繃緊The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd.tear vt. 撕掉，扯下，擾亂；vi. 流淚，撕破；n. 眼淚，（撕破的）洞或裂縫，

47、撕扯tear off 撕掉,匆匆離開 tear down 拆除,拆毀 tear up 撕毀 tear away (使)勉強離去 tear at 撕,扯 tear apart 撕開,拆散in tears 流著淚,含淚Take the book from Alice, she will tear it.My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news.Do tear yourself away from the television and come out for a walk.tax n. 稅，負擔；v. 斥責，課稅，使 . 負重荷Her

48、 accountant was good at exploiting tax loopholes.The care of six children is a tax on her energy.Tobacco and alcoholic drinks are taxed heavily in their country.tolerate vt. 容許，忍受，容忍 tolerance n.The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams.We do not tolerate any form of discrimination.via prep. 經由，通

49、過 We went from London to Washington via New York.timetable n. 時間表， 時刻表， 課程表 It seems illogical to change the timetable so often.vinegar n. 醋unconscious adj. 失去知覺的，無意的This wounded soldier was unconscious from his loss of blood.He is unconscious of having made a serious error.tight adj. 緊的，緊身的，密集的，拮據的；adv. 緊緊地，牢固地，迅速地That fat woman looked ridiculous in her tight golden dress.She held her baby tight in her arms.thunderstorm n. 雷暴雨， 大雷雨weed n. 雜草，野草；衣服，喪服；vi. 除草，清除，淘汰typical adj. 特有的，典型的，有代表性的tube n. 管子，管狀物，地鐵，電視，管狀器官；v. 提