1、Grammar動詞-ed形式作定語動詞-ed形式作表語動詞-ed形式作賓語補足語動詞-ed形式作狀語過去分詞一、作定語 被動：spoken Englishcooked foodfried chips完成：the risen sunfallen leavesboiled water The tall man is a _student 高個子的那個人是個歸國留學生。 My parents are both _teachers 我的父母都是退休教師。 returnedretired轉化為定語從句The excited people rushed into building.(=the people

2、 who were excited)Lost time can never be found again(=time which is lost) Is there anything planned for tonight?(= that has been planned for tonight)The meeting, attended by a lot of people,was a success(=which was attended by a lot of people) 注意：位置問題高考鏈接Most of the artists _ to the party were from

3、South Africa. (MET 90) A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 2) The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET 94) A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. writtenA D 3) The Olympic games, _ in 776 BC, didnt

4、include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing4) Prices of daily foods _ through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. (2002年全國春 A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buyingC B He looked worried after reading the letterWhe

5、n we heard of it, we were deeply movedHe seemed quite delighted at the idea比較：現在分詞作表語那么表示主語的特征、性質His words are encouraging. (令人鼓舞的)He is encouraged by his words.感到鼓舞的 二、作表語 過去分詞作表語并無“完成或“被動之意, 而是表示主語的狀態或思想感情等。如： Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. (NMET98) A. pay B. paying C. pai

6、d D. to pay2) As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. (NEMT 2001) A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed高考鏈接C A She found the room broken in when she came back當她回來的時候她發現房間被破門而入。My grandfather had his old house rebuilt我爺爺請人重建了他的老房子。三、作賓語補足語表示一個動作的被動、完成 I have my hair _ once a month我每個月理

7、一次發。She had her wallet _yesterday.昨天她的錢包被偷了。He has had one thousand yuan _this year他今年已存了1000元。He was trying to make himself_他正努力使別人聽懂自己。(1) 使役動詞make, get, have, keep, leave等。cutstolensavedunderstood使用在以下情況中：2With 復合結構的一種With+n.+done 表示被動或動作已完成with+n.+ to do 表示動作還沒有做或即將要做with+n.+ doing 表示主動或動作正在進行ti

8、edThe thief was brought in with his hands _(tie) behind his back.You can make yourself _ in English pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood2. - There is a hole in your bag. - I know. Im going to have it _. A. mend B. mending C.

9、mended D. to be mended Practice D C 3. The meeting was over with the problem_. A. settle B. settling C. settled D to settle4. With a lot of work_, he cant go out to play. A. do B done C to do D doingC C 過去分詞短語做狀語可表示時間、地點、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨等意義。四、作狀語 從山頂上看, 這個城市就像一個大花園。_ ,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden. When se

10、en from the top of the hill ,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden.When the city is seen from the top of the hill, it looked like a big garden.1. 表地點, Seenfromthetopofthehill2. 表原因。 _, he was all wet. =Because caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. = Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 3.

11、表條件_, he will do better.=If Given another chance, he will do better.=If he is given another chance, he will do better.GivenanotherchanceCaught in a heavy rain 和你哥哥相比, 你應該更加努力學習英語。_,youshouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish.水如果被加熱, 會變成水蒸氣。_, watercanbeturnedintosteam. ComparedwithyourbrotherIfheated4

12、. 表讓步：盡管已經跑得筋疲力盡, 他們還是繼續追趕著那個強盜。_,theywentonrunningaftertherobber.盡管被許多人嘲笑, 他還是繼續他的研究。_, he continued his study.(Although) Exhausted by the running(Though/Although)Laughedatbymanypeople5. 表方式或伴隨情況。那個老人在他的妻子的攙扶下走進了房間。Theoldmanwentintotheroom,_.我和父親坐在桌子旁邊討論著我的工作問題。_,myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob.

13、supportedbyhiswifeSeated/Sitting atthetable提示:過去分詞作狀語與現在分詞作狀語的區別在于:Seeing on top of the mountain, the city is beautiful.Seen on top of the mountain, the city is beautiful.Seeing on top of the mountain, we can see the city is beautiful. _ more attention, the tree could have grown better. A. Given B.

14、To give C. Giving D. Having given.2. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened. 單項選擇A D 3. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 4. The research is

15、so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begunC D 5. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding6. When _, the museum will be open to the public ne

16、xt year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completedC A 1. _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2021 Olympic Games. (2021陜西卷) A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show高考鏈接C 2. _ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers

17、 have built more green houses. (07浙江卷) A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having drivenA 1. He came back with a basket filling with eggs.2. A breaking cup is lying on the floor. 3. The meeting holds yesterday was very important. breaking改為broken holds改為heldfilling改為filled. 改錯(綜合四種用法)4. Giving

18、more time,I would do it better.5. Deeply moving by his words,the old man agreed to his request.6. Seen his mother coming,the child was very happy. 7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tying behind his back.Giving改為Given moving改為movedSeen改為Seeing tying改為tied1. While he was watching TV,he he

19、ard a knock at the door.2. If the town is seen from the top of the hill, it looks more beautiful .While watching TV, he heard a knock at the door.Seen from the top of the hill, the town looks more beautiful. 用分詞改寫以下從句。3. As the watch is used for a long time, it needs repairing.4. The boy will be bli

20、nd in both eyes unless he is treated on time.5. Though he had seen told many times he couldnt understand it.Used for a long time, the watch needs repairing.The boy will be blind in both eyes unless treated on time.Having been told many times, he couldnt understand it. 5) Mr. Smith, _ of the speech,

21、started to read a _ novel. (2003 北京春) A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring6) We finished the run in less than half the time _. (2021江西卷) A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allowsA C 7) It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year. (2021浙江卷) A.

22、 finding B. being found C. to find D. foundD 3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. (2004 上海) A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating C (1) 感覺和心理狀態的see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。We thought the game_我們認為球賽輸了。They considered the matter _他們認為這問題解決了。lostsettled(3) 希望、要求、命令like, want,