1、 語篇填空能力升級練題組練(一)Test 1(2021山東菏澤一模)Cities are diverse ecosystems, and a large number of species share our urban areas. As our city spreads, we need think about 1. it is like for other species to have human neighbours. Because cities 2.(build) for humans, they do not always provide suitable habitats f

2、or wildlife. For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them 3.(pretty) than before. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom, 4

3、. made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge became the home of thousands of bats. At first, people were afraid 5. the bats. Now, they have come to value 6.(they) winged neighbours. The bats are a tourist 7.(attract), and they eat lots of bugs every night.There are also structures built with the

4、 objective of 8.(bring) wildlife into the city. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is a good example. The park 9.(use) native plants and created open, natural space for wildlife. The result is a zone where over 160 species of birds can move about 10.(free). If we learn to share our space, we can bec

5、ome better neighbours to the wildlife around us.Test 2(2021山東煙臺一模)Busy Colombians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota.1.(sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains

6、a forest that has turned into a peaceful and 2.(harmony) world for both people and birds.With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars(雙筒望遠鏡) and 3.(other) take pictures with cameras or phones. “Sometimes it doesnt seem real because we are close to a c

7、ity of eight million residents 4. generate noise every day,” says Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-metre path.“The park is a 5.(true) special place, like an oasis(綠洲). It is a place where people can go 6.(ease) stress,

8、 forget about troubles and get 7. break from the busy city life,” he added.Ten years ago the hill 8.(destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back 9. life. Presently, visitors to the park ca

9、n see over 100 species of birds there.Hummingbirds can 10.(find) on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.Test 3Travel is a very good activity. When travelling, you can relax 1.(you), forget your tiredness or troubles, and have the energy to take on the new tasks 2.(wai

10、t) for you.But sometimes travelling 3.(be) not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. If you climb a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught 4. the rain and may catch a cold. The 5.(bad) thing is that you may have your money stolen or that you may have an injury. A

11、ll these terrible things are 6. can happen to you.7., when you are to go on a trip, you must make a good 8.(prepare). Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be 9.(care) enough and try

12、 to avoid 10.(accident). If you do these, you will surely enjoy your travel.Test 4(2021廣東高三沖刺聯考)During the 18th century, seaside holidays began. However, at that time, it was only a luxury (奢侈品) for the wealthiest people. Only the upper class 1.(visit) the seaside in their free time. 2. first Britis

13、h seaside resort was Scarborough, 3. became popular when a stream of acidic water was found in the south of it. It was believed that the water could contribute to 4.(treat) small diseases. Brighton, in the south of the UK, was also an early seaside town. It was 5.(extreme) popular with the wealthy.

14、King George especially enjoyed visiting it. In 1815, he transformed his home into a palace by the sea. Part of his home has now been turned into a museum.Great changes about seaside holidays 6.(take) place over the last few decades. In the beginning, only the rich could enjoy them, but nowadays, the

15、y are 7.(access) to all. In the 1840s, the 8.(invent) of the railway allowed a wider range of people to visit the beach, as it was a cheaper way to travel than before. As a result 9. this, more hotels were built beside the sea. Beaches became more popular too. Bathing machines were made available fo

16、r people to get 10.(change) in. It was beach etiquette (禮儀) to use them, particularly for women.語篇填空能力升級練題組練(一)Test 1【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。城市是多樣化的生態系統, 大量物種共享我們的城市區域。隨著城市的擴張, 我們需要思考其他物種與人類為鄰是什么感覺。1.what解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格處引導賓語從句, 從句缺少賓語, 應使用連詞what引導該從句, 故填what。2.are built解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格處是從句的謂語部分。由上下文語境可知, 此處應使

17、用一般現在時; 主語cities與動詞build之間是被動關系, 應使用被動語態; 主語為復數名詞, 故填are built。3.prettier解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格處做賓語補足語。根據空格后的than可知, 此處應使用形容詞的比較級, 故填prettier。4.which解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格處引導非限制性定語從句, 關系代詞在從句中做主語, 故填which。5.of解析:be afraid of.為固定短語, 意為 “害怕”, 故填of。6.their解析:空格處做定語修飾winged neighbours, 應使用形容詞性物主代詞, 故填their。7.attracti

18、on解析:根據空格前的a可知, 此處應用名詞單數形式, 故填attraction。8.bringing解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格處做介詞of的賓語, 需用動詞-ing形式, 故填bringing。9.used解析:根據后面的并列謂語created可知, 此處需用一般過去時; 主語The park與動詞use之間是主謂關系, 應使用主動語態, 故填used。10.freely解析:空格處修飾move about, 應使用副詞形式, 故填freely。Test 2【語篇導讀】 本文是一篇說明文。哥倫比亞波哥大有一個地方可以讓人們緩解壓力, 這是一個受保護的蜂鳥公園。文章主要介紹了這個公園的一些

19、情況。1.Sitting解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格處在句中做狀語, 主語the place與sit之間是邏輯上的主謂關系, 應使用動詞-ing形式, 故填Sitting。2.harmonious解析:根據句意可知, 空格處修飾后面的名詞world, 應使用形容詞形式, 故填harmonious。3.others解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格處做主語, 后面的take為動詞原形, 因此空格處應為復數形式, 故填others。4.that/who解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格處引導定語從句, 并且在從句中做主語,指人, 故填關系代詞that或who。5.truly解析:空格處修飾形容詞spec

20、ial, 應使用副詞truly做狀語。6.to ease解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格處做目的狀語, 故填to ease。7.a解析:break是可數名詞,此處表示泛指, 故填不定冠詞a。8.was destroyed解析:根據上文的Ten years ago可知, 此處應用一般過去時, 主語與謂語動詞之間是被動關系, 主語為the hill, 謂語動詞應使用單數形式, 故填was destroyed。9.to解析:bring sth back to life是固定短語, 表示“使恢復生機”, 故填to。10.be found解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格處在句中做謂語, 該句的主語與謂語動詞

21、之間是被動關系, 且can后應用動詞原形, 故填be found。Test 3【語篇導讀】本文是一篇議論文。旅行是一種很好的活動, 可以放松自己, 忘記勞累與煩惱。1.yourself解析:relax的賓語與主語you一致, 故填反身代詞。2.waiting解析:tasks與wait之間是邏輯上的主謂關系, 故填動詞-ing形式。3.is解析:本文的時態為一般現在時, 主語是travelling, 故填第三人稱單數。4.in解析:be caught in the rain 是固定短語, 表示“淋雨”。5.worst解析:此處暗含在 “所有情況” 這一比較范圍中 “最糟糕的事情”, 故填形容詞最高級worst。6.what解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格處引導表語從句, 且從句中缺少主語, 故填what。7.Therefore解析:下文敘述的是會出現的結果, 故填Therefore。8.preparation解析:根據空格前面的a可知,此處應用名詞形式。make a preparation 表示“做準備”。9.careful解析:做表語用形容詞, 由語境判斷應填careful。10.accidents解析:此處泛指 “事故”, 故用可數名詞復數形式。Test 4【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了18世紀的海濱度假勝地。相對于18世紀, 現在海濱度假