1、 Unit 3New wordsThink about itDialogue Lets do itExplanationsNew words driver n. 司機(jī)司機(jī) translate v. 翻譯翻譯 surprise v. 感到驚訝的感到驚訝的 drive v. 驅(qū)趕驅(qū)趕 hey int. 嗨嗨 quickly adv. 快；迅速快；迅速 0aonther adj. 另外的另外的 pron. 另一個(gè)另一個(gè) slowly adv. 慢慢地慢慢地Think about it Do you like to take taxies? Why or why not? Have you ever

2、stayed in a hotel? When? Where? Why is Danny scared?Dialogue ML: Okay, everyone. Lets go to our hotel. Danny: Okay! Lets walk. J: Danny! Its too far! D: Oh! L: Lets take a taxi. There is one. You can speak Chinese with the driver, Danny. D: (He speaks in Chinese.) Ni hao, driver! Dr: Ni hao! D: See?

3、 I speak good Chinese. J: Please speak more Chinese, Danny! D: Hao de. Beijing Hotel, Please. L: Beijing bin guan, shi fu. D: Li Ming, dont translate for me! L: Sorry, Danny! J: There are so many bicycles, cars and buses here. And so many people! Dr: Yes. And many interesting places. D: (He is surpr

4、ised.) Hey, driver! You speak English! Please dont drive so quickly! There is a bicycle! There is another car! Please drive slowly. Im scared! D: Okay. J: The cars are quick. They go quickly. the bicycles are slow, they go slowly.Lets do it Work in a small group. Imagine you are a tour guide. Your g

5、roup members are tourist on a trip to Beijing. Where do they want to go? Where do you take them?Lets walk. 咱們步行吧。咱們步行吧。walk 的用法：的用法：動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞，“步行；走路步行；走路”。例如：。例如：Miss Gao walks to school every day. 高小姐每天高小姐每天步行上學(xué)。步行上學(xué)。Hes five years old but cant walk yet. 他五歲了，他五歲了，但還不會(huì)走路。但還不會(huì)走路。He walks and reads Engli

6、sh in the zoo every morning. 他每天早上都到動(dòng)物園散步并朗讀英他每天早上都到動(dòng)物園散步并朗讀英語。語。名詞，名詞，“散步散步”。例如：。例如：have/take a walk 去散步去散步go out for a walk 出去散步出去散步Lets take a taxi. 咱們打的（乘出租車）吧。咱們打的（乘出租車）吧。take a taxi to 乘出租車去乘出租車去 (=go toby taxi). 例如：例如：He takes a taxi to his office. =He goes to his office by taxi. 他他乘出租車去他的辦公室

7、。乘出租車去他的辦公室。拓展：拓展：take a train to 乘火車去乘火車去 (=go toby train)take a bus to 乘公共汽車去乘公共汽車去(=go toby bus)take a plane to 乘飛機(jī)去乘飛機(jī)去(=go toby plane) You can speak Chinese with the driver, Danny. 丹丹尼，你可以同司機(jī)講漢語。尼，你可以同司機(jī)講漢語。 speak 的用法：的用法： 不及物動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞，“說話；談話說話；談話”。例如：例如： I will speak to him about the matter. 我將

8、和他談我將和他談這件事。這件事。 You speak too quickly, and I cant see you. 你說得你說得太快了，我聽不明白。太快了，我聽不明白。 及物動(dòng)詞，及物動(dòng)詞，“說（某種語言）說（某種語言）”。例如：例如： Can you speak English? 你會(huì)說英語嗎？你會(huì)說英語嗎？ The boy speaks Chinese very well. 這個(gè)男孩說英這個(gè)男孩說英語說得很棒。語說得很棒。Li Ming, dont translate for me! 李明，不要替我翻譯。李明，不要替我翻譯。translate 是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞 “翻譯翻譯”。例如：。例如：

9、translateinto 把把翻譯成英語翻譯成英語Please translate the sentence into English. 請(qǐng)把這個(gè)句子請(qǐng)把這個(gè)句子翻譯成英語。翻譯成英語。拓展：拓展：translator 名詞名詞 “翻譯員；譯員翻譯員；譯員”。 例如：例如：My uncle works as a translator in a company. 我叔叔在我叔叔在一家公司當(dāng)翻譯。一家公司當(dāng)翻譯。And many interesting places. 還有許多名勝古跡。還有許多名勝古跡。interesting places 名勝。名勝。 例如：例如：There are many

10、 interesting places in Beijing. 北京有許多名勝古跡。北京有許多名勝古跡。We visited some interesting places in summer holiday. 暑假中我們游暑假中我們游覽覽了許多名勝古跡。了許多名勝古跡。many “許多許多”。反義詞：。反義詞：few 少數(shù)；近義詞：少數(shù)；近義詞：much, a lot of, lots of。后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。many 常被常被 too, so, as 等前置修飾。例如：等前置修飾。例如：Do you have many friends? 你有許多朋友嗎？你有許多朋

11、友嗎？There are so many things. 這里有許多東西。這里有許多東西。Too many trees are dead. 大量的樹死了。大量的樹死了。辨析：辨析：many, much, a lot of 和和lots ofmany 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：I have many flowers in my room. 我房間里有許多花。我房間里有許多花。2）much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如：修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如：There is much water in the bottle. 瓶子里有許多水。瓶子里有許多水。3）a lot of 與與 lot

12、s of 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可以修飾不既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可以修飾不數(shù)名詞。例如：數(shù)名詞。例如：There are a lot/lots of apples. 這里有許多蘋果。這里有許多蘋果。There is a lot/lots of rice. 這里有許多大米。這里有許多大米。Please dont drive so quickly! 請(qǐng)不要開得那么快！請(qǐng)不要開得那么快！Please drive slowly. 請(qǐng)開慢些。請(qǐng)開慢些。quickly 的用法：的用法：副詞副詞 “快地；快速地快地；快速地”，用來修飾動(dòng)詞。，用來修飾動(dòng)詞。例如：例如：The boys ove

13、r there are quick. （quick作表語）那邊的男孩子們十分匆忙。作表語）那邊的男孩子們十分匆忙。She cooked the supper quickly. （quickly 修飾動(dòng)詞修飾動(dòng)詞 cook）她很快把晚飯做）她很快把晚飯做好了。好了。quick 是形容詞是形容詞 “快的；快速的快的；快速的”，一般放在，一般放在 be 動(dòng)詞后作表語。動(dòng)詞后作表語。例如：例如：The train is very quick. 火車非常快。火車非常快。Be quick! Its time to have the class. 快點(diǎn)，該上課了。快點(diǎn)，該上課了。slowly 是副詞是副詞 “慢慢地慢慢地”。例如：例如：They walk home slowly. 他們慢慢地走回家。他們慢慢地走回家。They are working slowly. 他們正慢慢地工作。他們正慢慢地工作。拓展：拓展：大多數(shù)副詞是由形容詞加后綴大多數(shù)副詞是由形容詞加后綴-ly構(gòu)成的。構(gòu)成的。例如：例如：quickquickly slowslowly carefulcarefully以以y結(jié)尾的形容詞，先將結(jié)尾的形容詞，先將y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)镮, 再加再加-ly。例如：例如：happyhappily angryangrily easyeasily副詞主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容