1、高中英語閱讀理解解題指導猜測詞義 高中英語閱讀理高中英語閱讀理解解題指導解解題指導 -猜測詞義猜測詞義 Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension (閱讀理解）閱讀理解） Ignore (忽略) them and continue readingLook them up in the dictionaryGuess the meaning Using word formation（構詞法） prefix (前綴) Suffix (后綴) un- base word (詞根) forget -able e.g. With

2、their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence. unconditional:無條件的無條件的, ,絕對的絕對的 adj.adj.condition conditional 情況，條件情況，條件 n. n. 有條件的有條件的 adj.adj.unconditional:nonjudgmental:沒有判斷力的沒有判斷力的judg

3、e judgment judgmental判斷判斷 v.判斷判斷 n.adj.nonjudgmental: 同義詞、近義詞同義詞、近義詞 反義詞反義詞 定義、解釋或舉例定義、解釋或舉例 因果關系因果關系 標點符號標點符號 經驗和常識經驗和常識Using context( (上下文）上下文） clues（線索）（線索）:1 1、同義詞、近義詞同義詞、近義詞 e.g. Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to peoples health. They also regard drinking as harmful. 作者可能會用一個近義詞或者同義

4、詞去解釋另一作者可能會用一個近義詞或者同義詞去解釋另一個更難的詞，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近義詞個更難的詞，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近義詞往往出現在同一句或者同一段落中。往往出現在同一句或者同一段落中。 also harmful e.g. At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a business, nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank. money同義詞、近義詞同義詞、近義詞nor2 2、反義詞、反

5、義詞 e.g. He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated.With the help of words like: unlike, but,however, while, instead, rather than,on the other hand.getting better butRather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, all my friends abhorred it. Rather than liking反義詞3

6、 3、定義、解釋或舉例、定義、解釋或舉例 通過定義通過定義,定語從句定語從句/同位語同位語/詞或詞組詞或詞組(is, was, mean, that is, thats to say, or, namely, in other words, to put it another way; i.e., such as, like, especially, for instance, for exle )來確定詞義來確定詞義e.g. It will be very hard but also very brittle, that is, it will break easily.that isThe

7、 word “adolescence” means the period between childhood the adulthood.means4 4、因果關系因果關系With the help of conjunctions like: because, as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，therefore，so that.e.g. - since you are my superior（上級）（上級）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .（2005年上海卷）Afull of re

8、spect Btoo confident and rude Clacking in experience Dtoo shy and quiet 5 5、標點符號（冒號；破折號；括號）、標點符號（冒號；破折號；括號）e.g. You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. A.dictionaries B. story-books C. magazines D. newspapers : e.g. But the new study looks at the 25 “hotspots” areas that contain a big concentration of plants and animalsand predicts that 11.6 percent of all species-6 6、經驗和常識、經驗和常識e.g. In spite of the fact the fishermen were wearing souwesters, the storm was so heavy that they wer