1、會計學(xué)1新視野大學(xué)英語第三第三冊新視野大學(xué)英語第三第三冊 unit Section AGenius is 1% inspiration, 99% perspiration. Accordingly, a “genius” is often merely atalented person who has done all of his or her homework. Thomas Edison (American inventor)Do the best you can in every task, no matter how unimportant it may seem at the ti

2、me.Sandra Day OConnor (American jurist)1UNIT1UNIT1UNITNever, ever give up!To talk about the secret of successTo further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the essay writing skillSection AWarming-up activities Text study Language applicationSummaryWarming-up activitiesSecti

3、on A1. What is success? To live your life the way you want to live it To earn money, power, and fame To be surrounded by people you admire and respect To achieve your dreams, desires, hopes, wishes, etc. A successful man is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him.

4、Short answer questions2. What do you think are the secrets of success? A strong will and adequate preparation Determination and persistence Well begun is half done. When you want success as badly as you wanted air, you will get it.Short answer questions1 As long as you are committed to your goals an

5、d you are _ about your dreams, you will _ accomplish them.2 To accomplish _ results in your life, you have to be 100 percent committed and you must be willing to _ your time and effort.passionateListen to a talk about steps to make your dreams come true. Fill in the blanks based on what you hear.eve

6、ntuallyamazingsacrificeListen and talk3 What are the three steps that you should follow to achieve success? 1) _ 2) _ 3) _Map your goals outBelieve in yourselfTake action1. Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end?2. Can you think of any other helpful steps that can be taken to make you

7、r dream come true? Listen to the talk again and discuss the following questions.Listen and talk1. Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end? Not have the passion; Not clear about what they want; Not know the exact destination that they want to reach; Not focus on what they want. Listen a

8、nd talk2. Can you think of any other helpful steps that can be taken to make your dream come true? First, to learn to adopt suitable strategies; Second, to realize the significance of learning; Finally, to create or find opportunities rather than wait for opportunities to find us.Listen and talk Tex

9、t studySection AWhat did Churchill say when he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow? (Para.2)Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!1. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably wou

10、ld have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. (Para. 1)“Had he not been ” 為倒裝的虛擬條件句為倒裝的虛擬條件句，相當于，相當于 “If he had not been ” 在書面在書面語中，條件從句可以不用連語中，條件從句可以不用連 詞詞 if, 而將謂語中而將謂語中的的 had, were 或或 should 等移至主語之前，等移至主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。構(gòu)成倒裝。 Had it not been for his help, I would never have completed

11、 the project. 要不是他幫忙，我永遠也不會完成這個項目要不是他幫忙，我永遠也不會完成這個項目。偏離，背離偏離，背離(life compass/correct course)Those who have a life compass in their mind will never deviate from the correct course.deviate from 短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用有人生目標的人是永遠不會偏離正確航向的。意群提示Practical phrases阻止某人做阻止某人做(willing heart / to achieve success)Nothing can p

12、reclude a willing heart from achieving success.preclude sb. from doing 短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用有志者事竟成。意群提示Practical phrasesBy using Winston Churchills story and his speech at Harrow as an introduction to the topic, the text makes clear its statement: the secret of success is “_”. Part I Paras. 1 _2Never give upWhat

13、 can the examples of Einstein, Edison and Abraham Lincoln illustrate? (Paras.3-4)Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.個人經(jīng)歷、教育機會、個人困境，這些都不能阻擋一個全力以赴追求成功的、有著堅強意志的人。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)Personal history, educational oppo

14、rtunity, individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.(Para 3)句型提煉句型提煉Functional patternsA, B, C none of these be/do句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示用于表達“對已知條件的否定”。Functional patterns ( to be regarded as/standard for )典型例句金錢、名譽、社會地位，這些都不應(yīng)作為判斷一個人是否成功的唯一標準。意群提示Money, fame, social

15、status none of these should be regarded as the only standard for the judgment of ones success.Functional patterns戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝(to work with one heart and one mind/to stand on top of the world)As long as the Chinese people work with one heart and one mind, they will triumph over any difficulties and stand on

16、top of the world.triumph over 短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用中國人民只要萬眾一心，必將戰(zhàn)勝任何困難，從而立足于世界之巔。意群提示Practical phrasesWhat can the example of Sandra Day OConnor illustrate? (Paras. 5-6)Keep their eyes on the prize;Uphold a committed and focused will and spirit;Have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently.

17、他們?nèi)〉昧顺晒Γ⒉皇且驗槌晒苋菀祝且驗樗麄儞碛锌朔刂卣系K的意志，為了追求目標而勤奮努力。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)They attained success, not because it was easy, but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.句型提煉句型提煉Functional patterns(Para 5)Sb. do sth., not because , but because

18、 句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示 用于表達“某人做某事的原因”。 句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)用Functional patterns(honest and kind/ great virtue/hold the world)典型例句我選擇厚道，不是因為我笨拙，而是因為我深信，厚德能載物。意群提示I choose to be honest and kind, not because I am stupid, but because I firmly believe that great virtue holds the world.Functional patternsHe got the first p

19、rize in the English speech contest, not because he is smart, but because he worked hard to practice English speaking. 追求追求(to give due emphasis to) While in pursuit of economic growth, a nation should give due emphasis to the protection of the environment.in (the) pursuit of 短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用一個國家在追求經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的同時，應(yīng)

20、當對環(huán)境保護給予足夠重視。意群提示Practical phrases通過奮斗逐步達到通過奮斗逐步達到( to take as / life endeavor ) Students who have fiercely worked their way into universities should take college education as a new starting point rather than the finishing line of their life endeavor.work ones way to/through/into 短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用通過激烈的競爭進入大學(xué)

21、的同學(xué)們應(yīng)當將大學(xué)教育作為人生奮斗的新起點而非終點。意群提示Practical phrasesPart II Paras. 3 7Through the examples of world famous scientists, statesman, and jurist, the text brings forward the statement that only those with a _, those who “keep their eyes on the prize”, and those who _ to keep going, will finally succeed.stron

22、g will expend the substantial effort你摔倒了多少次并不要緊；你能多少次重新站起來對成功才至關(guān)重要！原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”句型提煉句型提煉Functional patterns(Para 7)Its not that matters. Its that be/do句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示用于表達“對某事物最為重要的因素”。句型應(yīng)用句型

23、應(yīng)用Functional patterns(current position/to head for)典型例句要獲得成功，你現(xiàn)在的位置不重要，重要的是你前進的方向。意群提示Its not where your current position is that matters. Its where you are heading for that leads you to success.Functional patternsWhat is the conclusion of the text? (Para. 8)Where theres a will, theres a way;Hard wo

24、rk, determination dedication and preparation;Transcend handicap;Accomplish any feat and achieve success.Part III Para. 8By reinforcing the statement given in part II, the text draws the conclusion that with hard work, _, dedication and preparation, you can _ any handicap, accomplish any feat, and _.

25、determinationtranscendachieve success1 偏離，背離2 阻止某人做3 戰(zhàn)勝4 追求5 通過奮斗逐步達到6 放棄7 專注于8 移開；從開除9 認定失敗10 充當；起作用deviate from preclude sb. from doing triumph over .in the pursuit of work ones way to/through/into give up on focus on remove from write offact asLanguage pointsUseful expressions 11 不足；不夠好 12 為而鞭笞 1

26、3 贊頌為/是 14 付出努力去做 15 內(nèi)心燃燒的欲望 16 執(zhí)著于 17 跨越一切障礙 18 達成所有壯舉 19 因而成名 20 言簡意賅的講話fall downwhip for commend as accomplish any featexpend effort to do burning inward desirekeep ones eyes on transcend any handicapachieve fame for short, clear-cut speechLanguage pointsUseful expressions任務(wù)再苦，準備再長，難度再大，都不能放棄自己的追

27、求。 b. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. (Para.3, L2)Language appreciation你摔倒了多少次并不要緊；你能多少次重新站起來對成功才至關(guān)重要！ e. Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get back up that makes success! (Para.7, L5)Language appreciation只要刻苦努力，意志堅決

28、，專心投入，準備充分，你就能跨越一切障礙，達成所有壯舉，取得成功！ f . W i t h h a r d w o r k , determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success! (Para.8, L4)Language appreciation1How do you understand the remark “Its not how many times you fall down that matters.

29、Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”?2Do you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?3How can we avoid wasting time and energy in achieving success?Theme exploration You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does not matte

30、r. What matters is whether you can summon up (鼓起) all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.1How do you understand the remark “Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”?Theme exploration2. Do

31、 you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?When I have realized that I am pursuingsomething that is hard to achieve, I would tryto stick to the goal. But I will begin to thinkof what I can do to improve the situation.When it still doesnt work, I would try toanalyze what the pr

32、oblem is and then makesome changes and probably reset my goal.To be continuedTheme exploration2. Do you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wronggoal which can never be achieved, only to findourselves in deep frustration and profoundfatigue

33、. In this situation, I may give up thewrong goal and set up another goal that isachievable.Theme exploration Following the guidance of senior people. Getting sound advice from our parents. Setting a correct goal. Achieving success step by step. Developing good interpersonal relationships.3. How can

34、we avoid wasting time and energy in achieving success?Theme exploration When talking about success, do you think there are any differences between the Chinese and the westerners? Chinese believe that personal relationship is the most important factor to ones success. Chinese tend to equate power, fa

35、me and money to success. Westerners believe that self-independence is a key to success. Westerners tend to regard success as the realization of ones self-value.Culture exploration What do you think is the key to success?Watch a video clip and discuss the question: Video Watching Back What do you thi

36、nk is the key to success? I agree with what the speaker holds in the video clip, it is grit (堅韌不拔的意志). Grit is passion and perseverance for very long-term goals. It is a significant predictor of success. we need to possess a committed and focused will as well as grit to keep preparing and working to

37、wards the goal. With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, we can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success!Writing practiceDirections: Write an essay of no less than 2000 words on one of the following topics. One topic has an outline you can follow.Topic: My t

38、roublesome apartmentIntroduction: Thesis statement: My apartment has given menothing but headaches.Body:Example 1: My landlord has been uncooperative.Example 2: I also have problems with the janitor (大樓管理員).Example 3: The worst trouble is with the neighbors who live above.Conclusion: My apartment is

39、 surrounded by all these troubles,which make me think about moving out.More topics: Over-dependence on computers Colorful college life Suppose you are to give a speech on how to achieve success.MMake a speech on the following topic. You can follow the outline given below.Part I. Opening part of the

40、speech Your definition of success: Realization of ones self-value, hopes and ideals vs. holding power, money, high social status, and living luxurious life.To be continuedYou can follow the outline given below.Part II. Illustration (How to achieve success)1. A strong will committed to success (examp

41、les);2. An achievable goal (examples);3. Focused hard work and persistence (examples);Part III. ConclusionWith hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success.To be continuedYou may adopt the following expressions. in pur

42、suit of ; to fulfill ones dreams/hopes/ideals, etc.; to make great contribution to ; never give up; to uphold a committed and focused will and spirit; a burning inward desire that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, and to keep going. Translate a paragraph based on a summary of the te

43、xt by using the expressions from the text. 很多人只是嘴上說他們想要什么東西，但并不真正地付出大量付出大量努力努力去實現(xiàn)。很多人因為害怕失敗而不敢全心嘗試全心嘗試。而成功的秘訣在于內(nèi)心燃燒的欲望內(nèi)心燃燒的欲望，從而激發(fā)行激發(fā)行動的決心動的決心，即使疲憊，即使失敗，也會繼續(xù)準備，繼續(xù)前進。expend great efforttrying with all their heartburning inward desire fuels the determination To be continued專注于專注于汲取更多的知識，爭取持之以恒地漸進持之以恒地

44、漸進，保持永不言退的堅強意志。只要刻苦努力，意志堅決，專心投入，準備充分，你就能跨越一切障礙跨越一切障礙，達成達成所有壯舉所有壯舉，取得成功！focus ongradual, consistent progresstranscend any handicapaccomplish any featSamples Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial effort required to achieve it. Many people let the threa

45、t of failure stop them from trying with all of their heart. The secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail. Focus on becoming more knowledgeable. Focus on gradual, consistent progress.

46、Maintain the strong will to keep going. With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success! SummarySection A1 偏離，背離2 阻止某人做3 戰(zhàn)勝4 追求5 通過奮斗逐步達到6 放棄7 專注于8 移開；從開除9 認定失敗10 充當；起作用deviate from preclude sb. from doing triumph ov

47、er .in the pursuit of work ones way to/through/into give up on focus on remove from write offact asLanguage pointsUseful expressions 11 不足；不夠好 12 為而鞭笞 13 贊頌為/是 14 付出努力去做 15 內(nèi)心燃燒的欲望 16 執(zhí)著于 17 跨越一切障礙 18 達成所有壯舉 19 因而成名 20 言簡意賅的講話fall downwhip for commend as accomplish any featexpend effort to do burnin

48、g inward desirekeep ones eyes on transcend any handicapachieve fame for short, clear-cut speechLanguage pointsUseful expressionsSection A2. Can you think of any other helpful steps that can be taken to make your dream come true? First, to learn to adopt suitable strategies; Second, to realize the si

49、gnificance of learning; Finally, to create or find opportunities rather than wait for opportunities to find us.Listen and talk個人經(jīng)歷、教育機會、個人困境，這些都不能阻擋一個全力以赴追求成功的、有著堅強意志的人。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed

50、to success.(Para 3)句型提煉句型提煉Functional patterns他們?nèi)〉昧顺晒Γ⒉皇且驗槌晒苋菀祝且驗樗麄儞碛锌朔刂卣系K的意志，為了追求目標而勤奮努力。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)They attained success, not because it was easy, but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.句型提煉句型提煉Functional patterns(Para 5) 11 不足；不夠好 12 為而鞭笞 13 贊頌為/是 14 付出努力去做 15 內(nèi)心燃燒的欲望 16 執(zhí)著于 17 跨越一切障礙 18 達成所有壯舉 19 因而成名 20 言簡意賅的講話fall downwh