1、控制器件控制器件分閘合閘分閘合閘防跳原理防跳原理繼電保護(hù)繼電保護(hù)常開(kāi)常開(kāi)(動(dòng)合動(dòng)合)按鈕按鈕電路符號(hào)電路符號(hào)SB1-1 控制器件控制器件-按鈕按鈕常閉常閉(動(dòng)斷動(dòng)斷)按鈕按鈕電路符號(hào)電路符號(hào)SB復(fù)合按鈕：復(fù)合按鈕： 常開(kāi)按鈕和常開(kāi)按鈕和 常閉按鈕做在一起。常閉按鈕做在一起。復(fù)合按鈕復(fù)合按鈕SB常開(kāi)常開(kāi)(動(dòng)合動(dòng)合)按鈕按鈕電路符號(hào)電路符號(hào)SB常閉常閉(動(dòng)斷動(dòng)斷)按鈕按鈕電路符號(hào)電路符號(hào)SB復(fù)合按鈕：復(fù)合按鈕： 常開(kāi)按鈕和常開(kāi)按鈕和 常閉按鈕做在一起。常閉按鈕做在一起。復(fù)合按鈕復(fù)合按鈕SB1-2 控制器件控制器件-按鈕按鈕常開(kāi)（動(dòng)合）觸頭常閉（動(dòng)斷）觸頭電路符號(hào)S和QF電路符號(hào)S和QF用作電路的限

2、位保護(hù)、行程控制、自動(dòng)切換等。用作電路的限位保護(hù)、行程控制、自動(dòng)切換等。1-3 控制器件控制器件-微動(dòng)和輔助開(kāi)關(guān)微動(dòng)和輔助開(kāi)關(guān) 結(jié)構(gòu)與按鈕類(lèi)似，但其動(dòng)作要由機(jī)械撞擊。 繼電器和接觸器的工作原理一樣。主要區(qū)別在于，接觸器的主觸頭可以通過(guò)大電流，而繼電器的 觸頭只能通過(guò)小電流。所以，繼電器只能用于控制電路中。 繼電器類(lèi)型繼電器類(lèi)型中間繼電器電壓繼電器熱繼電器（做過(guò)載保護(hù)）時(shí)間繼電器（具有延時(shí)功能）電流繼電器 1-4 控制器件-繼電器類(lèi)型接觸器控制對(duì)象：電動(dòng)機(jī)及其它電力負(fù)載。接觸器技術(shù)指標(biāo)：額定工作電壓、電流、觸點(diǎn)數(shù)目。線圈KM常 開(kāi)常 閉輔助觸頭用于控制電路（流過(guò)的電流小，無(wú)需加滅 弧裝置）KM接

3、觸器主觸頭用于主電路 （流過(guò)的電流大，需加滅弧裝 置）KM1-5 控制器件-接觸器、繼電器有關(guān)符號(hào)1-6 控制器件控制器件-時(shí)間時(shí)間繼電器類(lèi)型繼電器類(lèi)型瞬時(shí)動(dòng)作常閉觸點(diǎn)常開(kāi)觸點(diǎn)通電延時(shí)式常閉常閉 通電后延時(shí)斷開(kāi)常開(kāi)常開(kāi) 通電后延時(shí)閉合斷電延時(shí)式常閉常閉 斷電后延時(shí)閉合常開(kāi)常開(kāi) 斷電后延時(shí)斷開(kāi)1首先了解工藝過(guò)程及控制要求；首先了解工藝過(guò)程及控制要求；2搞清控制系統(tǒng)中各電機(jī)、電器的作用以及它們的控制關(guān)系；搞清控制系統(tǒng)中各電機(jī)、電器的作用以及它們的控制關(guān)系；3控制電路中，根據(jù)控制要求按自上而下、自左而右的順序進(jìn)行讀控制電路中，根據(jù)控制要求按自上而下、自左而右的順序進(jìn)行讀圖或設(shè)計(jì)；圖或設(shè)計(jì)；4原理圖上

4、所有電器，必須按國(guó)家統(tǒng)一符號(hào)標(biāo)注，且均按未通電狀原理圖上所有電器，必須按國(guó)家統(tǒng)一符號(hào)標(biāo)注，且均按未通電狀態(tài)表示；態(tài)表示；5繼電器、接觸器的電壓線圈只能并聯(lián)，不能串聯(lián)；繼電器、接觸器的電壓線圈只能并聯(lián)，不能串聯(lián)；6控制順序只能由控制電路實(shí)現(xiàn)，不能由主電路實(shí)現(xiàn)。控制順序只能由控制電路實(shí)現(xiàn)，不能由主電路實(shí)現(xiàn)。 L+L-INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFQFHQKOQFQFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSEL SELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQA1斷開(kāi)SA置于就地1、2接通開(kāi)關(guān)在運(yùn)行位

5、置S9接通（試驗(yàn)位置S8接通）儲(chǔ)能彈簧未儲(chǔ)能L+L-INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFQFHQKOQFQFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSEL SELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1IN合上QA1INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSEL SELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1IN合上QA1Y1得電INS1S2S3QA1QA1

6、2156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSEL SELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INS2閉合Y1得電INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSEL SELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INY1得電S2閉合綠燈亮INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB

7、2KOQFQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSEL SELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INS2閉合儲(chǔ)能電機(jī)得電Y1得電綠燈亮INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSEL SELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INS2閉合儲(chǔ)能彈簧拉伸中Y1得電綠燈亮INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFQFHQKOQFL+

8、L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSEL SELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INS2閉合儲(chǔ)能電機(jī)停轉(zhuǎn)S1閉合S3閉合S3斷開(kāi)S2斷開(kāi)黃燈亮Y1得電綠燈亮儲(chǔ)能完成進(jìn)行合閘INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSEL SELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INS2閉合儲(chǔ)能電機(jī)停轉(zhuǎn)S1閉合S3閉合S3斷開(kāi)S2斷開(kāi)黃燈亮Y1得電綠燈亮合閘線圈得電KO綠燈滅QFINS1S2S3QA1QA1215

9、6SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2QFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSEL SELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INS2閉合儲(chǔ)能電機(jī)停轉(zhuǎn)S3閉合S3斷開(kāi)S2斷開(kāi)黃燈亮Y1得電合閘線圈失電QF開(kāi)關(guān)輔助接點(diǎn)變換紅燈亮QF斷開(kāi)S1閉合QF閉合QFINS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSEL SELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INS2閉合儲(chǔ)能電機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)

10、能S1斷開(kāi)S3閉合S3接通S2接通黃燈滅Y1得電綠燈滅合閘線圈失電QF開(kāi)關(guān)輔助接點(diǎn)變換紅燈亮QF接通斷路器合位指示燈亮QFINS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSEL SELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1IN儲(chǔ)能電機(jī)停轉(zhuǎn)S3斷開(kāi)S2斷開(kāi)QFS1接通黃燈亮QFINS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSEL

11、SEL SELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQF按下SB2QFINS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFTQY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSEL SELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQFTQ得電開(kāi)關(guān)分閘 在開(kāi)關(guān)合閘過(guò)程中分閘彈簧已經(jīng)被拉伸儲(chǔ)能。QFINS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFTQY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSEL SELXB1XB2

12、XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQFQF接通綠燈亮QFS2S3QA1QA1PMLSB1KOQFHQKOL+L-10KV負(fù)載ABC按下SB110KV真空開(kāi)關(guān)QFS2S3QA1QA1PMLSB1KOQFHQKOL+L-10KV負(fù)載ABC10KV真空開(kāi)關(guān)HQ得電按下SB1KO4QFS2S3QA1QA1PMLSB1QFHQKOL+L-真空開(kāi)關(guān)合上10KV負(fù)載ABCQF接通KO得電12QF斷開(kāi)按下SB1QFS2S3QA1QA1PMLSB1KOQFHQKOL+L-真空開(kāi)關(guān)合上10KV負(fù)載ABCQF接通KO得電KO1、4接通124QF斷開(kāi)按下SB1QFS2S3QA1QA1PMLSB1KOQFHQKOL+

13、L-10KV負(fù)載ABC124 同時(shí)由于機(jī)構(gòu)或負(fù)載有故障。在操作時(shí)造成開(kāi)關(guān)合不上或事故跳閘按下SB1時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)或無(wú)法返回時(shí)QFS2S3QA1QA1PMLSB1KOQFHQKOL+L- 同時(shí)由于機(jī)構(gòu)或負(fù)載有故障。在操作時(shí)造成開(kāi)關(guān)合不上或事故跳閘10KV負(fù)載ABCQF斷開(kāi)KO持續(xù)供電仍然保持回路接通124QF接通按下SB1時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)或無(wú)法返回時(shí)HQ無(wú)法得到電壓，開(kāi)關(guān)不能再次合閘，防止了開(kāi)關(guān)的多次分合QF4-1 繼電保護(hù)-過(guò)流INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSEL

14、SEL SELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQF速斷過(guò)流備用重瓦斯接點(diǎn)重瓦斯跳閘QFINS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSEL SELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQF當(dāng)線路電流和時(shí)間超過(guò)過(guò)流整定值時(shí)203204205206SEL205QFINS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2

15、MSELSELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQF203204206SEL的205-206接通KCO得電SEL205QFINS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFTQY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQF203204206SEL的205-206接通KCO得電KCO閉合TQ得電SEL205QFINS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1

16、S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQF203204206SEL的205-206返回開(kāi)關(guān)的輔助接點(diǎn)全部轉(zhuǎn)換綠燈亮紅燈滅斷路器合位指示燈滅KCO失電KCO斷開(kāi)QFINS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSEL SELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQF當(dāng)線路電流和時(shí)間超過(guò)速斷整定值時(shí)SEL的203-204接通動(dòng)作過(guò)程用過(guò)流203204205206QFINS1S2S3QA1

17、QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSEL SELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQF當(dāng)變壓器內(nèi)部發(fā)生故障時(shí)WS接通203204205206QFINS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSEL SELXB1XB2 XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQF當(dāng)變壓器內(nèi)部發(fā)生故障時(shí)WS接通203204205206KA1得電QFINS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFTQY