1、工業(yè)工程專業(yè)英語術(shù)語manufacturing process 制造程序manufacturing systems and management 制造系統(tǒng)與管理market and marketing 市場與行銷material flows automation 物流自動化mathematical programming 數(shù)學規(guī)劃multicriteria decision making 多目標規(guī)劃multi-criteria decision methods 多準則決策分析network analysis 網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析numerical analysis 數(shù)值分析organization and

2、 management 組織與管理product and technology development management 產(chǎn)品與技術(shù)開發(fā)管理production management 生產(chǎn)管理production planning and control 生產(chǎn)計劃與管制quality control 質(zhì)量管理quality engineering 品質(zhì)工程quality management techniques and practice 品質(zhì)管理queueing theory 等候線理論reliability engineering 可靠度工程research，development a

3、nd innovation management 究發(fā)展管理semiconductor production management 半導體生產(chǎn)管理sequencing and scheduling 排序與排程simulation 模擬分析statistical method 統(tǒng)計方法stochastic processes 隨機系統(tǒng)strategic management of technology 技術(shù)策略system analysis and design in large scale 大型系統(tǒng)析與設(shè)計system performance evaluation 系統(tǒng)績效評估技術(shù)system

4、 quality assurance engineering 系統(tǒng)品質(zhì)保證工程systems engineering 系統(tǒng)工程systems simulation 系統(tǒng)仿真vision and colors 視覺與色彩ork physiology 工作生理學work study 工作研究Assembly line組裝線Layout布置圖 Conveyer流水線物料板 Rivet table拉釘機 Rivet gun拉釘槍 Screw driver起子Pneumatic screw driver氣動起子 worktable 工作桌 OOBA開箱檢查 fit together組裝在一起 faste

5、n鎖緊(螺絲) fixture 夾具(治具) pallet棧板 barcode條碼 barcode scanner條碼掃描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine熱熔機 repair修理 operator作業(yè)員 QC品管 supervisor 課長 ME制造工程師 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外觀檢查 inner parts inspect內(nèi)部檢查 thumb screw大頭螺絲 lbs. inch鎊、英寸 EMI gasket導電條 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power but

6、ton電源按鍵 reset button重置鍵 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高壓測試 Voltage switch of SPS 電源電壓接拉鍵 sheet metal parts 沖件 plastic parts塑膠件 SOP制造作業(yè)程序 material check list物料檢查表 work cell工作間 trolley臺車 carton紙箱 sub-line支線 left fork叉車 personnel resource department 人力資源部 production department生產(chǎn)部門 planning department企劃部 QC Secti

7、on品管科 stamping factory沖壓廠 painting factory烤漆廠 molding factory成型廠 common equipment常用設(shè)備 uncoiler and straightener整平機 punching machine 沖床 robot機械手 hydraulic machine油壓機 lathe車床 planer |plein?|刨床 miller銑床 grinder磨床 linear cutting線切割 electrical sparkle電火花 welder電焊機 staker=reviting machine鉚合機 position職務(wù) pr

8、esident董事長 general manager總經(jīng)理 special assistant manager特助 factory director廠長 department director部長 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor課長 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副課長 group leader/supervisor組長 line supervisor線長 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬運

9、 be put in storage入庫 pack packing包裝 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 銼毛刺 final inspection終檢 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾濕臺 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |skr?pid|報廢 scrape .v.刮;削 deficient purchase來料不良

10、manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 oxidation | ksidei?n|氧化 scratch刮傷 dents壓痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking鉚合不良 embedded lump鑲塊 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏沖 production capacity生產(chǎn)力 education and training教育與訓練 proposal improvement提案改善 spa

11、re parts=buffer備件 forklift叉車 trailer=long vehicle拖板車 compound die合模 die locker鎖模器 pressure plate=plate pinch壓板 bolt螺栓 administration/general affairs dept總務(wù)部automatic screwdriver電動啟子 thickness gauge厚薄規(guī) gauge(or jig)治具 power wire電源線 buzzle蜂鳴器 defective product label不良標簽 identifying sheet list標示單 locat

12、ion地點 present members出席人員 subject主題 conclusion結(jié)論 decision items決議事項 responsible department負責單位 pre-fixed finishing date預定完成日 approved by / checked by / prepared by核準/審核/承辦 PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE組裝廠生產(chǎn)排配表 model機鍾 work order工令 revision版次 remark備注 production control confirmation生產(chǎn)確認

13、checked by初審 approved by核準 department部門 stock age analysis sheet 庫存貨齡分析表 on-hand inventory現(xiàn)有庫存 available material良品可使用 obsolete material良品已呆滯 to be inspected or reworked 待驗或重工 total合計 cause description原因說明 part number/ P/N 料號type形態(tài) item/group/class類別 quality品質(zhì) prepared by制表 notes說明 year-end physical

14、 inventory difference analysis sheet 年終盤點差異分析表 physical inventory盤點數(shù)量 physical count quantity帳面數(shù)量 difference quantity差異量 cause analysis原因分析 raw materials原料 materials物料 finished product成品 semi-finished product半成品 packing materials包材 good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 defective p

15、roduct/non-good parts不良品 disposed goods處理品 warehouse/hub倉庫 on way location在途倉 oversea location海外倉 spare parts physical inventory list備品盤點清單 spare molds location模具備品倉 skid/pallet棧板 tox machine自鉚機 wire EDM線割 EDM放電機 coil stock卷料 sheet stock片料 tolerance工差 score=groove壓線 cam block滑塊 pilot導正筒 trim剪外邊 pier

16、ce剪內(nèi)邊 drag form壓鍛差 pocket for the punch head掛鉤槽 slug hole廢料孔 feature die公母模 expansion dwg展開圖 radius半徑 shim(wedge)楔子 torch-flame cut火焰切割 set screw止付螺絲 form block折刀 stop pin定位銷 round pierce punch=die button圓沖子 shape punch=die insert異形子 stock locater block定位塊 under cut=scrap chopper清角 active plate活動板 b

17、affle plate擋塊 cover plate蓋板 male die公模 female die母模 groove punch壓線沖子 air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿 spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板 bushing block襯套 insert 入塊 club car高爾夫球車 capability能力 parameter參數(shù) factor系數(shù) phosphate皮膜化成 viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidipping脫脂 main manifold主集流脈 bezel斜視規(guī) blanking穿落模 dejecting頂固模 demagne

18、tization去磁;消磁 high-speed transmission高速傳遞 heat dissipation熱傳 rack上料 degrease脫脂 rinse水洗 alkaline etch齡咬 desmut剝黑膜 D.I. rinse純水次 Chromate鉻酸處理 Anodize陽性處理 seal封孔 revision版次 part number/P/N料號 good products良品 scraped products報放心品 defective products不良品 finished products成品 disposed products處理品 barcode條碼 fl

19、ow chart流程表單 assembly組裝 stamping沖壓 molding成型 spare parts=buffer備品 coordinate座標 dismantle the die折模 auxiliary fuction輔助功能 poly-line多義線 heater band 加熱片 thermocouple熱電偶 sand blasting噴沙 grit 砂礫 derusting machine除銹機 degate打澆口 dryer烘干機 induction感應(yīng) induction light感應(yīng)光response=reaction=interaction感應(yīng) ram連桿 ed

20、ge finder巡邊器 concave凸 convex凹 short射料不足 nick缺口 speck瑕? shine亮班 splay 銀紋 gas mark焦痕 delamination起鱗 cold slug冷塊 blush 導色 gouge溝槽;鑿槽 satin texture段面咬花 witness line證示線 patent專利 grit沙礫 granule=peuet=grain細粒 grit maker抽粒機 cushion緩沖 magnalium鎂鋁合金 magnesium鎂金 metal plate鈑金 lathe車 mill銼 plane刨 grind磨 drill鋁

21、boring鏜 blinster氣泡 fillet鑲;嵌邊 through-hole form通孔形式 voller pin formality滾針形式 cam driver鍘楔 shank摸柄 crank shaft曲柄軸 augular offset角度偏差 velocity速度production tempo生產(chǎn)進度現(xiàn)狀 torque扭矩 spline=the multiple keys花鍵 quenching淬火 tempering回火 annealing退火 carbonization碳化 tungsten high speed steel鎢高速的 moly high speed s

22、teel鉬高速的 organic solvent有機溶劑 bracket小磁導 liaison聯(lián)絡(luò)單 volatile揮發(fā)性 resistance電阻 ion離子 titrator滴定儀 beacon警示燈 coolant冷卻液 crusher破碎機IE專業(yè)詞匯 Facilities Design and Planning設(shè)施規(guī)劃與設(shè)計 Material Flow System Analysis物流系統(tǒng)分析 Production Planning and Control生產(chǎn)計劃與控制Human Engineering人因工程(工效學) Cost Control成本控制 Value Engine

23、ering價值工程 Work Assessment工作評價與考核 Engineering Economics Analysis工程經(jīng)濟分析Machine Interference機器干擾Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) 六十秒即時換模Fool-Proof 防止錯誤法 (防錯法) Man 人Machine 機Material 料Method 法Environment 環(huán)境Temperature(temp)溫度Humidity濕度leaning curve學習曲線Time measurement 時間測量Methods of time measuremen

24、t標準時間測量(MTM)Shop floor observation 現(xiàn)場觀測Line Balancing 線平衡Value有價值NO VALUE 無價值Incidental work(necessary)必要Waste浪費Takt Time生產(chǎn)節(jié)拍Transport Empty 伸手Grasp 握取Move 移物 Disassemble 折卸 Use 應(yīng)用 Assemble 裝配 Release Load 放手Inspect 檢查 Search 尋找 Select 選擇 Play 計劃 Pre-Position預定位 Position 定位Hold 持住 Rest 休息Unavoidable

25、 Delay 遲延 Avoidable Delay 故延E: Elimination剔除C :Combination合併R: Re-arrangement重排S :Simplification簡化PRA-Probabilistic Risk風險率評估Risk Priority Number (RPN) 風險關(guān)鍵指數(shù)What 完成了什么where 何處做When 何時做who 由誰做Why 為何這樣做how 何時做delay等待operation操作inspection檢查transportation搬運storage儲存Color management 顏色管理Quality Control

26、Circle 品管圈 (QCC)Activity-Base Management作業(yè)制成本管理 (ABM)In-Process Quality Control製程品質(zhì)管制 (IPQC)Incoming Quality Control進料品質(zhì)管制 (IQC)International Organization for Standardization國際標準組織 (ISO)Predetermined Motion Time Standard 簡稱PTS 預定動作時間標準法Methods-time-measurement 方法時間衡量 Work factor system 工作因素法 (WF)Mod

27、olar arrangement of pre-determind time standard MOD法 Leveling 平準化= westing 西屋法objective rating 客觀評比 synthetic leveling 合成評比 Work Sampling 工作抽樣 Motion time analysis 動作時間分析 Business Process Reengineering (BPR)企業(yè)流程再造 Enterprise Resource Planning ERP企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)基本經(jīng)濟訂購量Flexible Ma

28、nufacture System 彈性製造系統(tǒng) (FMS)Finish or Final Quality Control成品品質(zhì)管制 (FQC)In-Process Quality Control製程品質(zhì)管制 (IPQC)Incoming Quality Control進料品質(zhì)管制 (IQC)Just In Time即時管理 (JIT)Manufacturing Execution System製造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng) (MES)Master Production Scheduling主生產(chǎn)排程 (MPS)Master Production Planning主生產(chǎn)計劃Material Requiremen

29、t Planning物料需求規(guī)劃 (MRP)Manufacturing Resource Planning製造資源計劃 (MRPII)Operation Scheduling作業(yè)計劃Flow shop流水車間Optimized Production Technology最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù) Supply Chain Management供應(yīng)鏈管理 (SCM)Statistic Process Control統(tǒng)計製程管制 (SPC)Total Production Management全面生產(chǎn)管理 (TPM)Total Quality Management全面品質(zhì)管理 (TQM)Zero Defect

30、Quality Control零缺陷質(zhì)量管理: PDCA Cycle PDCA循環(huán):continue Improvement持續(xù)改善: Project項目Project Manager項目經(jīng)理Project Management項目管理Project Plan項目計劃 Process Improvement現(xiàn)場改善 WORK IN PROCESS 半成品President 董事長Visual management 目視管理bottleneck 瓶頸Layout 布置圖quality engineering 品質(zhì)工程人員(QE)first article inspection 新品首件檢查(FA

31、I)first article assurance首件確認(FAA)capability index能力指數(shù)(CP)Quality Improvement Team 品質(zhì)改善小組(QIT)Classification整理(sorting, organization)-seiriRegulation整頓(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness清掃(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation清潔(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教養(yǎng)(discipline)-shitsukeSave 節(jié)約

32、Safety安全Make-to-stock備貨型生產(chǎn)(MTS)Make-to-order訂貨型生產(chǎn)(MTO)Assemble-to-order按訂單裝配 (ATO)Flexible manufacturing system柔性制造系統(tǒng)Group technology成組技術(shù)(GT)Concurrent engineering并行工程(CE)Time compression technology時間壓縮技術(shù)(TCT)Business process reengineering業(yè)務(wù)過程重組 (BPR)Agile manufacturing敏捷制造(AM)Leap production精細生產(chǎn) (L

33、P)Intelligent manufacturing 智能制造(IM)Computer-aided-manufacturing計算機輔助制造(CAM)Computer-aided-design計算機輔助設(shè)計(CAD)Computer-aided-engineering計算機輔助工程 (CAE)Computer-aided-process planning計算機輔助工藝編制 ( CAPP)overall cost leadership成本優(yōu)先differentiation獨具一格Market focus集中一點cost efficiency成本效率quality質(zhì)量Dependability可

34、靠性Flexibility柔性product date management產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理(PDM)Facility location設(shè)施選址Fixed position layout固定式布置process layout工藝過程布置layout based on group technology成組制造單元布置Job design工作設(shè)計work measurement工作測量Time study時間研究Basic motion study基本動作世界研究法(BMS)Modolar arrangement of predetermind time standard模特法 Human facto

35、r engineering人因工程business plan經(jīng)營計劃Fixed capacity固定能力Adjustable capacity可?#123;整能力production rate生產(chǎn)率Inventory庫存Job-shop production單間小批生產(chǎn)Bill of materials (BOM)物料清單文件Lead time提前期modular bill of materials模塊物料清單Maximum part-period gain最大周期收益 (MPG)distribution requirements planning分配需求計劃scheduling編制作業(yè)計劃s

36、equencing排序Dispatching派工controlling控制expediting趕工supply chain供應(yīng)鏈Purchasing Management采購管理Quick Response快速用戶反應(yīng)JIT Purchasing準時采購physical distribution物流Materials handling物料搬運project項目critical path method關(guān)鍵路線法optimistic time最樂觀時間Most likely time最可能時間pessimistic time最悲觀時間Mean time between failure平均故障期 (

37、MTBF)Mean time to repair平均維修期(MTTR)plan 計劃do 執(zhí)行check 檢查action 處理level production生產(chǎn)平準化optimized production technology最優(yōu)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)(OPT)Overall Equipment Effectiveness整體設(shè)備效能Operation Research運籌學Service Sector服務(wù)業(yè)Operation Management運作管理Operation System運作系統(tǒng)World Class Manufacturing世界級制造Time-based Competition基于

38、時間的競爭Operation Flexibility運作戰(zhàn)略Product Development產(chǎn)品開發(fā)Dependent Demand獨立需求Economic Order Lot 經(jīng)濟訂貨批量: Safety Stock安全庫存Shortage Costs缺貨成本ABC Classing Method A BC分類法Reorder Point訂貨點Holding Costs存儲成本Productivity Improvement Team生產(chǎn)力提升小組(PIT)Productivity Improvement Center生產(chǎn)力提升中心(PIC)工廠常用詞匯Assembly& Loadin

39、g Clips 組合上耳夾Break PAD 折 PADBreak PIN 折腳Paste Base 沾BASEapproved by: 核準Apr.(April) 四月assembly(assy)組合Aug.(August) 八月Base 底座bifilar 雙線並繞Bobbin（BBN） 繞線管bottom 底部Brush Epoxy On Core 鐵芯刷膠 Brush Epoxy On Loop 線圈刷膠 checked by: 審核 Choke電感 clip耳夾 close winding密繞 component 元件 condition條件 condition條件 copper銅箔

40、 立式core鐵芯 Curing烘烤 current 電流 CUT WIRE 裁線 Dec.(December) 十二月 defective product box不良品箱 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良description: 說明 Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis DFMEA設(shè)計Desk Topdip 浸入Direction 方向ECN Engineering Change Notice工程變更通知Electronic Magnetic In EMI 抗電磁干擾Enameled copper wire

41、 漆包線Engineering Change Request 工程變更要求epoxy膠equipment/instrument設(shè)備Failure Mode and Effect Analysis FMEA失效模式與效應(yīng)分析 Feb.(February) 二月fixture治具flow chart 流程表單flux助焊劑FN: Factory Notice 工廠通知FN: Immediated change 立即變更Function test 測試gap 間隙,縫隙HI-POT安規(guī)測試 IEIndustrial Engineering 工業(yè)工程 impregnation浸泡inductance

42、電感ink油墨inspection(INSP)檢查Insulating Tape絕緣膠布issued date: 發(fā)行日期item發(fā)料Jan.(January) 一月 Joint Quality Engineering (JQE)Jul.(July) 七月 Jun.(June) 六月Kapton Tape高溫膠布layer 層line線Magnetic Components 磁性元件magnetic 磁性的Mar.(March) 三月 Margin Tape安膠marking印章materials物料May五月 ME: Mechanical Engineering 機械工程measuremen

43、t測試mechanical dimension 外觀尺寸MFG: manufacturing製造Mini-TowerModel: 機種 Not Deviate Measure 量平整度Nov.(November) 十一月 O/I Operation Instruction 作業(yè)指導書Oct.(October) 十月OEM:委託代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)oven 烤箱P/n: part number 品名 P/R Pilot-Run試作驗證pad 墊片PE ProductionProcess Engineering 制造工程/制程工程pin adjus

44、tment對腳PIN BENDING& WIRE TRIMMING 折彎鋼片 pin 腳plastic 塑料,塑膠poor processing 制程不良 Pre-soldering 預焊 primary(pri)初級 process 流程 production capacity生產(chǎn)力 臥式production control (PC)生管 purchasing採購 QCC:品管圈 (Quality Control Circle) QE:品質(zhì)工程(Quality Engineering) remark: 備注 Reported by: 草擬 Revision（REV）: 版本 sample樣品

45、 schematic 結(jié)構(gòu)圖 second(sec)次級 Sept.(September) 九月 solder bar錫棒solder iron 烙鐵solder wire錫絲soldering焊錫solvent 稀釋劑space winding疏繞Specification （Spec） 生產(chǎn)規(guī)格stand-off 凸點station 站別step步序straighten 弄直,使變直tape 膠帶TE: Test Engineering 測試工程terminal 腳,端子Time (時 間)timer定時器top頂部,上層transformer 變壓器trifler三線並繞tube 套管t

46、urn ratio圈數(shù)比turn圈數(shù)twist絞線Unloading The Clips 下耳夾vacuum抽真空varnish dipping泡凡立水varnish凡立水warehouse倉庫winding direction 繞線方向winding繞線 wire trimming理線BS Brain Storming 腦力激蕩IE專業(yè)英語詞匯1設(shè)施規(guī)劃與設(shè)計 Facilities Design and Planning物流系統(tǒng)分析 Material Flow System Analysis生產(chǎn)計劃與控制Production Planning and Control人因工程(工效學) Hum

47、an Engineering ergonomics 成本控制Cost Control 2價值工程Value Engineering 工作評價與考核Work Assessment工程經(jīng)濟分析Engineering Economics Analysis機器干擾Machine Interference六十秒即時換模Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED)3濕度Humidity學習曲線learning curve時間測量Time measurement 標準時間測量Methods of time measurement (MTM)現(xiàn)場觀測Shop floor obse

48、rvation4折卸 Disassemble裝配 Assemble預定位 Pre-Position質(zhì)量控制環(huán)Quality Control Circle 工作抽樣 Work Sampling5動作時間分析 Motion time analysis 企業(yè)流程再造 Business Process Reengineering (BPR)企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃 Enterprise Resource Planning ERP基本經(jīng)濟定購量Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)柔性制造系統(tǒng) Flexible Manufacture System (FMS)6成品質(zhì)量控制Finish or F

49、inal Quality Control (FQC)在制品質(zhì)量控制In-Process Quality Control (IPQC)進料質(zhì)量控制Incoming Quality Control (IQC)準時制生產(chǎn)Just In Time (JIT)制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)Manufacturing Execution System (MES）7主生產(chǎn)排程Master Production Scheduling (MPS)主生產(chǎn)計劃Master Production Planning物料需求計劃Material Requirement Planning (MRP)制造資源計劃Manufacturing R

50、esource Planning (MRPII)作業(yè)計劃Operation Scheduling8流水線車間Flow shop最佳生產(chǎn)技Optimized Production Technology供應(yīng)鏈管理Supply Chain Management (SCM)全面生產(chǎn)管理Total Production Management (TPM)全面質(zhì)量管理Total Quality Management (TQM) 9零缺陷質(zhì)量管理Zero Defect Quality ControlPDCA循環(huán)PDCA Cycle 持續(xù)改善continue Improvement Kaizen現(xiàn)場改善Proc

51、ess Improvement半成品Work in process 10目視管理/可視化管理Visual management 瓶頸bottleneck 布置圖Layout 5SClassification整理(sorting, organization)-seiriRegulation整頓(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness清掃(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation清潔(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教養(yǎng)(discipline)-shitsuke11新品首件檢查firs

52、t article inspection (FAI)新品首件確認first article assurance (FAA)能力指數(shù)capability index品質(zhì)改善小組Quality Improvement Team (QIT)備貨型生產(chǎn)Make-to-stock (MTS)12訂貨型生產(chǎn)Make-to-order (MTO)按訂單裝配Assemble-to-order (ATO)柔性制造系統(tǒng)Flexible manufacturing system成組技術(shù)Group technology (GT)并行工程Concurrent engineering (CE) 13時間壓縮技術(shù)Time

53、compression technology (TCT) 業(yè)務(wù)過程重組Business process reengineering (BPR)敏捷制造Agile manufacturing (AM)精益生產(chǎn)Lean production (LP)智能制造Intelligent manufacturing (IM)14計算機輔助制造Computer-aided-manufacturing (CAM)計算機輔助設(shè)計Computer-aided-design (CAD)計算機輔助工程Computer-aided-engineering (CAE）計算機輔助工藝編制Computer-aided-pro

54、cess planning ( CAPP) 15成本效益cost efficiency可靠性Dependability柔性Flexibility產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理product data management (PDM)設(shè)施選址Facility location16固定式布置Fixed position layout工藝過程布置process layout成組制造單元布置layout based on group technology工作設(shè)計Job design工作測量work measurement17時間研究Time study基本動作研究法Basic motion study (BMS)經(jīng)營計劃business plan固定能力Fixed capacity可調(diào)整能力Adjustable capacity18物料清單Bill of m