1、英語十六時態表格總結(很全面) 目錄一般現在時、一般過去時1一般將來時、過去將來時2現在進行時、過去進行時2現在完成時、過去完成時3英語時態表英語時態舉例！4詳細講解-一般現在時5詳細講解-現在進行時、一般過去時7現在進行時7一般過去時7詳細講解-過去進行時、過去完成時、7過去進行時7過去完成時8詳細講解-過去完成進行時 、一般將來時9過去完成進行時9一般將來時9詳細講解-將來進行時11將來進行時11詳細講解-過去將來時、將來完成時11過去將來時11將來完成時121英語共有16種時態！常用的有12個：一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、過去將來時、現在進行時、過去進行時、將來進行時、現在完成時

2、、過去完成時、將來完成時、現在完成進行時和過去完成進行時。其他時態很少單獨使用！下面發部分英語時態表吧！希望能對你們有幫助！一般現在時、一般過去時時態名稱結構常連用的詞主要用法例句一般現在時1 be動詞用am/is/are表示，之后接名詞，形容詞或介詞。often;usually;every;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/ a week/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/.;一般現在時表示沒有時限的持久存在的習慣性的動作或狀態，或現階段反復發生的動作或狀態陳述句：I am an office worker.He is so laz

3、y.They are at home now.否定句： I am not Tim.She is not very beautiful.They are not in the office.一般疑問句：Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful?2行為動詞用V原形或V-s/es，引導疑問句和否定句，用do或dont；第三人稱時用does或doesnt,有does出現動詞用原形；第三人稱陳述句V后加s或es.陳述句：I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句

4、: I dont like the food in KFC.Davy doesnt like the food in KFC either.一般疑問句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?一般過去時1be動詞用過去式was或 were表示。yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week/month/year/.; ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+過去的時間;在過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。陳述句：I was a big

5、boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否定句: I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.一般疑問句: Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?2行為動詞用V-ed，陳述句，疑問句和否定句借助于did,有did出現動詞用原形。陳述句：I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived inHongKong.否定句: I didnt

6、 work here.They didnt see me. She liked English a lot.一般疑問句: Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?一般將來時、過去將來時時態名稱結構常連用的詞主要用法例句一般將來時1 任何人稱+will+V原形.tomorrow,the day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/year/.;the week/month/year/. after next;on/in +將來的時間；in+一段時間；.即將發生動作或狀態。陳述句：I will fly to Ko

7、ngKong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.一般疑問句:Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示計劃打算做什么事情。陳述句：Im goin

8、g to go to Kongkong by air.否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.一般疑問句:Are they going to change their jobs?特殊疑問句:How are you going to tell him?過去將來時was/were going to +V原形多用在賓語從句中在過去將會發生的動作。陳述句：I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to goabroad.否定句:I was not going to b

9、uy a computer.任何人稱+would +V原形He said he would come in in Shanghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.現在進行時、過去進行時時態名稱結構常連用的詞主要用法例句現在進行時is/am/are+V-ingnow；at present;at themoment;Look!(放在句首);Listen! (放在句首);表示現在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發生的事情。陳述句：Im waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.

10、We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not playing toys.一般疑問句:Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑問句:What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?過去進行時was/were+V-ingat that time;at this time yesterday;at+時間點+yesterday/lastnight;at that moment;過去一段時間正在發生的動作。陳述句：I was do

11、ing my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 oclock lastnight.一般疑問句: Were you watching TV at that time?特殊疑問句: What were you doing at that moment?現在完成時、過去完成時時態名稱結構常連用的詞主要用法例句現在完成時have/has+ p.p（過去分詞）already；just；before;yet(否定句中)；ever；never；onc

12、e/twice/for+一段時間；since +時間點；since+一段時間+ago;by+現在時間；so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately;during/over/in thepast/last.用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態，其結果的確和現在有聯系動作或狀態發生在過去但它的影響現在還存在；也可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。簡單的說，就是動作已經發生對現在造成明顯的影響。陳述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter.He has lived here f

13、or nearly 10 years.否定句:I havent finished my homework.Tim hasnt come yet.We havent heard any news about him一般疑問句: Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑問句: How long have you worked in thiscompany?特別注意：1.have/has always been+名詞/形容詞/介詞：總是或一直是什么樣子。He has always been a good father. I have always been

14、busy.They have always been in America.2.have/has gone to:去了。He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3.have/has been to:表示去過或到過。I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong?Where have you been? I have never been here.過去完成時had + p.p（過去分詞）過去的過去：by+過去的時間；表“過去某動作或時間以前”的時間狀語。動作發生在過去的過去。陳述句

15、：He said he had told Davy.They told us they had finished the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.否定句:She hadnt had dinner before she went out.一般疑問句:Had she learnt English before she movedhere?特殊疑問句:how many English wrds had he learnt by theend of last year?英語時態表英語時態舉例！Simple Present一般現在

16、時Simple Past一般過去時Simple Future一般將來時句子結構:主語+VIstudyEnglish everyday.我每天都學習英語.句子結構:主語+V-edTwoyears ago, IstudiedEnglish in America.兩年前,我在美國學英語.句子結構:主語+will+V. Ifyou are having problems, Iwill helpyoustudy English.如果你在學習英語當中,遇到問題,我將幫助你.句子結構:主語+begoing to+VIm going to studyEnglish next year.我明年將開始學習英語.P

17、resentContinuous現在進行時PastContinuous過去進行時FutureContinuous將來進行時句子結構:主語+be+doingIam studyingEnglish now.我正在學習英語.句子結構:主語+was/were+doingIwas studyingEnglish whenyoucalled yeaterday.你昨天給我打電話的時候,我正在學習英語.句子結構:主語+willbe+doingIwill be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight.明晚你來的時候,我會正在學習英語.句子結構:主語+begoing to

18、+be+doingIm going to be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight.同上.PresentPerfect現在完成時PastPerfect過去完成時FuturePerfect將來完成時句子結構:主語+have/hasdoneIhave studiedEnglish in several different countries.在一些國家,我已經學習了英語.句子結構:主語+haddoneIhad studieda little English before I moved to theU.S.在我搬去美國之前,我已經學習了一點英語.句子結構

19、:主語+will+havedoneIwill have studiedevery tense by the time I finish thiscourse.在我完成這個課程的時候,我已經能完成英語時態的學習了.句子結構:主語+begoing to+have doneIm going to have studiedevery tense by the time I finish thiscourse.同上.PresentPerfect Continuous現在完成進行時PastPerfect Continuous過去完成進行時FuturePerfect Continuous將來完成進行時句子結

20、構:主語+have/hasbeen doingIhave been studyingEnglish for ten years.我已經學習英語有十年的時間了.句子結構:主語+hadbeen doingIhad been studyingEnglish for ten years before I moved tothe U.S.在我搬去美國之前,我已經學習了十年的英語了.句子結構:主語+willhave been doingIwill have been studyingEnglish for over three hours by the timeyou arrive.明晚你來的時候,我已經

21、學習英語3個小時了.句子結構:主語+begoing to have been doingIm going to have beenstudyingEnglish for over three hours by the time you arrive同上.詳細講解-一般現在時通常以動詞原形表示。主語為第三人稱單數時，用現單三形式。動詞be和have(表示“擁有”)各人稱的單數形式為：原型第一人稱單數第二人稱單數第三人稱單數HaveHaveHaveHasBeAmAreis一般現在時的否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：動詞be 與 have（表示“擁有”）：否定式直接把not放在動詞之后，疑問式直接

22、把動詞放在主語之前，見下表：否定式疑問式BeHaveBeHaveI am not (Im not)I have not (havent) Am i? Have i? You are not (arent) You have not (havent) Are you?Have you? He is not (isnt)He has not (hasnt) Is he ? Has he ? 動詞be 的否定疑問式和簡單回答：否定疑問式肯定回答否定回答Am I not (arent i)?Yes, you are.No, you arent Are you not (arent you)?Yes,

23、I am.No, Im not. Is he not (isnt he)?Yes, he is.No, he isnt 動詞be 與 have(表示“擁有”)：否定式直接把not放在動詞之后，疑問式直接把動詞放在主語之前，見下表：否定式疑問式BeHaveBeHaveI am not (Im not)I have not (havent)Am i? Have I ? You are not (arent) You have not (havent)Are you ?Have you? He is not (isnt) He has not (hasnt) Is he ?Has he ? 動詞ha

24、ve(表示“擁有”) 的否定疑問式和簡單回答：否定疑問式肯定回答否定回答Have I not (havent i)?Yes, you have. No, you havent. Have you not (havent you)? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Has he not (hasnt he)?Yes, he has.No, he hasnt. 注意：have 作為行為動詞則只能按照行為動詞的規則變化。行為動詞（以study為例）一般現在時的否定式、疑問式和簡單回答（注意要加助動詞do/does）否定式疑問式I do not (dont) studyDo I

25、study You do not (dont) studyDo you study He does not (doesnt) study Does he study 否定疑問句式簡單回答（肯定/否定）Do I not (Dont I) study?Yes, I do. No, I dont. Do you not (Dont you) study?Yes, you do. No, you dont. Does he not (Doesnt he) study?Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 詳細講解-現在進行時、一般過去時現在進行時由助動詞be 現在分詞構成。其中be

26、有人稱和數的變化，有三種形式：第一人稱單數用am, 第三人稱單數用is, 其他用are。現在進行時的否定式是：直接在助動詞be后面加上not；疑問式是：把助動詞be提到主語之前。以study 為例：否定式疑問式I am not studying Am I studying? You are not studying. Are you studying? He is not studying.Is he studying? 一般過去時一般過去時通常由動詞過去式表示。一般過去時的否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式要用助動詞do 的過去式did, 同時注意實義動詞要用原形。以study 為例，其否定式、疑

27、問式和簡單回答形式如下：否定式疑問式I did not (didnt) studyDid I study? You did not (didnt) study.Did you study? He did not (didnt) study.Did he study? 否定疑問式簡單回答 （肯定/否定）Did I not (Didnt I) study? Yes, you did. No, you didnt. Di you not (Didnt you) study? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Did he not (Didnt he) study?Yes, he di

28、d. No, he didnt. 詳細講解-過去進行時、過去完成時、過去進行時由助動詞be 的過去式 現在分詞構成。其中be有人稱和數的變化，第一、第三人稱單數用was，其他用were.1）過去進行時動詞主要表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內正在進行或持續進行的動作。過去進行時經常與過去時配合使用。例如：This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson. 昨天這個時候，我們正在上英語課。The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.老師在給我們上課時，湯姆

29、走進教室。While we were having supper, all the lights went out. 我們吃飯的時候，燈滅了。He was reading while she was setting the table. 她擺桌子時，他在讀書。It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天漸漸黑下來了。風勢增強了。2）過去進行時動詞常用always, continually, frequently 等詞連用，表示過去經常發生的行為。這種用法表明帶有的感情色彩。例如：The two brothers were frequently quar

30、reling when they were young. 兩兄弟小時候常吵架。In Qing Dynasty, China was always making concessions to western powers. 清朝時，中國總是對西方列強妥協。過去完成時一律用had + 過去分詞構成。用法：1）表示發生在過去某一時間或動作之前的事情，即“過去的過去”。用過去完成時，必須有一個過去的時間或動作來作參照，說明在此之前某事已發生。如果兩個動作都是在過去發生的，先發生的用過去完成時，后發生的用一般過去時。例如：She told me she had been there three time

31、s before. 她告訴我她以前到過那里三次。（“去過”發生在“告訴”之前）How long had he taught here by the end of last term? 到上學期末為止，他在這里教學多長時間啦？ （“教學”發生在上學期末結束之前）When we arrived, the football match had already begun. 我們到的時候，足球賽已經開始了。She had visited China twice before she came this year. 她今年來中國之前已訪問過中國兩次了。2）過去完成時動詞可以表示過去某一時刻之前發生的動作

32、或呈現的狀態，這一動作一直持續到過去這一時刻或將繼續下去。例如：By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five years. 到上月中旬，我已在北京住了五年了。By six oclock they had worked for eight hours. 到六點為止，他們已工作八小時了。When I came to Shanghai, he had been there for a long time. 我到上海時，他在那里很長時間了。3）過去完成時動詞常用于間接引語和虛擬語氣，我們以后會詳細講述。4）此外，過去完成時常用

33、于 no soonerthan 和 hardly(scarcely) when 這兩個句型，前面部分用過去完成時，后面部分用一般過去時。例如：No sooner had he stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. = He had no sooner stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. 他剛偷到錢包就被當場抓獲。Saddam had hardly realized what was happening when he was captured. = Hardly had Sad

34、dam realized what was happening when he was captured. 薩達姆還沒有意識到在發生什么事情就被抓獲了。詳細講解-過去完成進行時 、一般將來時過去完成進行時had been + 動詞的現在分詞。用法：表示一直持續到過去某個時間的行為動作，此行為動作或剛結束、或還沒結束（可以從上下文看出）。這一時態經常與一般過去時一起使用。例如：When he came in, I had been trying to repair the TV for a couple of hours. 他進來的時候，我一直在努力修理電視機好幾個小時了The roads we

35、re dangerous. It had been raining for two whole days. 道路很危險。雨一直下了兩整天。They were tired because they had been digging since dawn. 他們累了，因為從天亮開始他們就一直在挖。The boy was delighted with the new mountain bike. He had been hoping for one for a long time. 那男孩得到一輛新山地自行車很高興。很長時間來他一直希望有一輛。一般將來時一般將來時動詞表示將來發生的動作或情況。主要有

36、以下幾種表現形式：（1）shall/will + 動詞原形表示單純的將來，不涉及主語的主觀意愿。第一人稱I, we用shall 或will，其余用will. 其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：否定式疑問式I shall/will not study.Shall I study? You will not study.Will you study? He will not study. Will he study? 否定疑問式簡單回答（肯定/否定）Shall I not (shant i) study?Yes, you will. No, you wont. Will you not (Won

37、t you) study?Yes, I shall/will. No, I shant/wont. Will he not (Wont he) study.? Yes, he will. No, he wont. 例如：I shall be twenty years old next year. 我明年二十歲。The sky is black. I think it will rain. 天黑下來了。我想可能會下雨。You will meet him at the station this afternoon. 你下午會在車站碰到他。The train will arrive soon. 火車

38、快要到了。When shall we see you next time? 我們下次什么時候能看見你呢？He probably wont go with us. ?他大概不能和我們一起去。注意：1）shall, will的縮寫形式為ll, 如Ill, youll, hell 和shell等。2）will 用于第一人稱時，可以表示將來的意愿、決心、允諾、命令等；shall用于第二、三人稱時，可以表示說話人的將來的意愿。例如：I will give you a new pen for your birthday. 我將送你一支新鋼筆作為生日禮物。（允諾）I will take the colleg

39、e entrance examination. 我將參加大學入學考試。（決心）Shall I open the window?我打開窗戶好嗎？（征求允諾）You shall have the book as soon as I get it. 我一拿到書就給你。（說話人的允諾）The enemy shall not pass.決不讓敵人通過。（說話人的保證）I will do my best to help you.我愿意盡力幫助你。（意愿）Nobody shall be late for the meeting. 任何人開會都不能遲到。（說話人的命令）（2）be going + 動詞不定式1

40、）這種結構表示主體現在打算在最近或將來要做某事。這種打算往往是事先考慮好的。例如：My brother is going to learn English next year.我哥哥準備明年學英語。I am going to meet Tom at the station at six. 我六點鐘要到火車站去接湯姆。She is not going to be there.她不會到那兒去的。When are you going to finish your work?你的工作什么時候做完？He is going to stay a week.他準備呆一星期。We are going to ca

41、ll a meeting to discuss it. 我們準備開個會來討論一下。2）這種結構還可以表示說話人根據已有的跡象認為非常可能即將發生某事。例如：Look at these black clouds？it is going to rain. 看這些烏云？要下雨了。I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪。I am afraid I am going to have a bad cold. ?恐怕我要得重感冒。詳細講解-將來進行時將來進行時shall/will be + 現在分詞用法：將來進行時動詞表示在將來某一段時間內將會發生的動作。This time n

42、ext week we shall be working in that factory. 下星期這時候，我們將在那個工廠勞動。When I get up tomorrow morning, my mother will be getting breakfast for me. 當我明天早晨起床時，我媽媽將在為我準備早飯。I will be seeing him next month.我下個月將要見他。Tomorrow we will be going to the village fair.我們明天去趕集。We will be taking our holiday at the seasid

43、e in July.七月份我們要去海邊度假。一般將來時與將來進行時都表示將來，那么如何區別一般將來時和將來進行時呢？將來進行時不表示個人意愿，強調主觀上感覺某事即將發生，并對這一事情有著期待，感情色彩較濃，強調動作。一般將來時主要是對某一事情即將發生做一個事實性的說明或陳述，強調事實或意愿。詳細講解-過去將來時、將來完成時過去將來時（1）由should/would + 動詞原形構成。第一人稱用should; 第二、三人稱用would。美國英語所有人稱一律用would. should/would 的簡略形式為d, 如Id, youd; would not 和should not的簡略形式分別為wouldnt 和shouldnt.（2）過去將來時表示從過去某時間看將要發生的事情，多用在賓語從句中。還可以表示過去的傾向或過去經常發生的事情。如：They asked me i