1、 英語六級詞匯 第 24 頁 共 24 頁Lesson1提高英語的方法：1、每天保證一定的閱讀量。2、短期內迅速突破詞匯量。六級不考語法，只考詞匯。六級最愛詞匯：deprive of 剝奪摸底：Unit 841. For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care. A) pertinentB) appropriateC) acuteD) persistent42. Among all the changes resulting from the _ entry of women int

2、o the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important. A) massiveB) quantitativeC) surplusD) formidable注：massive 大量的43. Mr. Smith became very _ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake. A) ingeniousB) empiricalC) objectiveD) indignant注：indi

3、gnant 憤怒的44. Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _ ones. A) turbulentB) tragicC) vulnerableD) suspicious45. The _ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike. A) incompatibleB) exceedingC) instantane

4、ousD) 注：eternal 永恒的，永遠的（六級最愛）46. She remains confident and _ untroubled by our present problems. A) indefinitelyB) infinitelyC) optimisticallyD) seemingly注：infinitely 非常地，無限地，極大地47. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _. A) simultaneouslyB) spontaneouslyC) homogeneouslyD

5、) contemporarily 注：三劍客詞匯：simultaneously，spontaneously，contemporarily48. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _.A) vainB) vicinityC) courtD) jail注：vicinity 附近，鄰近49. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major _ in every family's budget. A) nutritionB) expe

6、nditureC) routineD) provision注：1. expenditure 花費2. budget 預算（六級最愛）50. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars. A) configuration（結構，外形。構造）B) constitution（組成，構成，建立，任命），constituent，組成的。成分要素C) condemnation（譴責，定罪）condemn 批評

7、，譴責，判刑D) contamination（弄臟，污染）contaminate,弄臟，污染 注：2道理科題；2道文科題；1道環保題。51. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _ from fall to winter. A) transmission（傳播發射傳遞）B) transformationC) transitionD) transfer（轉移轉換，過戶，調動，換乘）注：1. transmission 廣播電視節目的傳送；疾病的傳播；文化的傳遞2. transfo

8、rmation 變革3. transition 季節的過度，時間的更替，社會制度的轉型4. transfer 轉學，調任工作52. I think we need to see an investment _ before we make an expensive mistake. A) guideB) entrepreneurC) consultantD) assessor注：consultant 顧問53. The _ on this apartment expires in a year's time. A) treatyB) leaseC) engagementD) subsi

9、dy注：lease 租約54. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state _. A) pensionsB) earningsC) salariesD) donations捐贈，donate注：pensions 養老金55. There is supposed to be a safety _ which makes it impossible for trains to collide. A) applianceB) accessory附屬的，附件配件，裝飾品，從犯，包庇犯（principal主要的，主犯）C) machi

10、neD) mechanism機械裝置，機構56. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _. A) deteriorated使惡化使變壞B) dispersedC) dissipatedD) drained注：1. drain （強調結果）耗盡2. disperse （強調過程）3. dissipate （強調過程）57. No one can function properly if they are _ of adequate sleep. A) deprivedB) ripped被撕破，裂縫，責備C) stripp

11、ed剝去除去脫去D) contrived設法做到，謀劃策劃設計注：deprive of 剝奪（六級最愛）58. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _ by a dictator. A) depressedB) immersed使浸沒C) oppressed壓迫壓制D) cursed注：1. oppress 壓制2. curse 詛咒59. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been _ towards producing w

12、orkers. A) harnessed給馬套上挽具，用（自然力量）產生能量B) hatched使孵化（飛機的）艙口，窗口C) motivated構成動機促使D) geared注：gear 調整以適應60. The prospect of increased prices has already _ worries. A) provokedB) irritated使激怒使煩躁使疼痛C) inspired由靈感引起的，充滿靈感的，D) hoisted舉起起重機注：provoke 引起，引發61. The suspect _ that he had not been in the neighbou

13、rhood at the time of the crime. A) advocatedB) allegedC) addressedD) announced62. Although the colonists _ to some extent with the native Americans , the Indians' influence on American culture and language was not extensive. A) migratedB) matchedC) mingledD) melted注：mingle 混合（六級最愛）63. E-mail is

14、a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _ well to human needs. A) adheresB) reflectsC) conformsD) satisfies注：conform to 表符合64. The wings of the bird still _ after it had been shot down. A) slappedB) scratchedC) flappedD) fluctuated注：1. flap 拍動2. slap 摑耳光3. scratch

15、 用爪子抓、刮、撓；scratch your head 思考；scowl 皺眉頭4. fluctuate 波動65. The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously _ relations between the two countries. A) tumbleB) jeopardizeC) manipulateD) intimidate注：jeopardize 危險66. When you put up wallpaper, should you _ the edges or put them next to each oth

16、er? A) coincideB) extendC) overlapD) collide 碰撞 運動撞運動注：1. overlap 重疊2. coincide 一致；coincident 一致的【門衛大爺的故事：時間的巧合；地點的一致；意見的巧合】3. frugal 節儉的4. collide 運動物體撞運動物體，撞擊67. Under the present system, state enterprises must _ all profits to the government. A) turn down關小調低拒絕B) turn up開大，找到卷起，發現，到達C) turn out關掉

17、，生產制造，結果是證明是，聚集D) turn in注：turn in 上交68. Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _. A) laid outB) laid offC) laid downD) laid aside注：1. lay off 裁員2. lay out 布置3. lay down 制定政策；放下，放棄4. lay aside 放

18、到一邊，擱置；積蓄69. We'll _ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it. A) compensateB) remedy治療法，藥物，補救法C) supplement增補補充補充物，supplementary附加的，補充的D) retrieve找回取回挽回注：compensate 補償，彌補（六級最愛）70. She cut her hair short and tried to _ herself as a man. A) decorate裝飾修飾，授予榮譽標志B) disguiseC) fabrica

19、te捏造編造D) fake注：disguise 偽裝disgusting 令人惡心的Lesson2英語表音，漢語表義（諧音法記憶）：1. trivial 瑣碎的，不重要的tricycle 三輪車triangle 三角形2. vigor 精力，活力3. naive 天真的4. quaint 古怪的；acquaint with 對什么熟悉5. Long time no see. 好久不見。6. I will shanghai you. 我要傷害欺騙你。7. ponderous 笨重的8. liberty 自由9. blush 臉紅10. amorous 好色的，情愛的；amorous letter

20、 情書詞根詞綴法記憶：-clude = close v.-clusive adj.-clusion n.include 包括 inclusive adj. inclusion n.exclude 把排除在外conclude 得出結論preclude 防止，杜絕詞義偏：1、一詞多義：delicate 【林黛玉的N個特征】脆弱的，嬌弱的；（顏色）淡淡的，（味道）淡淡的；細膩的皮膚；精致的；纖細的；精細的（尤指眼科手術）2、同音異形詞：shear 剪sheer 完全的complement 補充compliment 贊揚isolate 使孤立，使隔離3、完全同義詞（同時出現均不是答案）：bewilde

21、r, confuse, puzzle 令人迷惑的，令人困惑的4、短語動詞記憶類型：視覺型：重復寫下來聽覺型：自己錄自己的講解混合型：記情節，細節911事件故事：1. clash 撞擊；沖突2. crash 墜毀3. smash 擊碎，打碎4. ash 廢墟5. abash 羞愧6. cash 現金avarice 貪婪gaze 凝視gazelle 瞪羚Lesson3Unit 1-41As a _ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A) flexibleB) versat

22、ileC) sophisticatedD) productive注：1. versatile 多才多藝的verse 詩歌universe 宇宙reverse 顛倒，反轉conversation 對話controversy 相矛盾，有爭論2. flexible 彈性的，靈活的elastic 彈性的（指皮筋）elegant 優雅的3. sophisticated 復雜的，老于世故的naive 天真的innocent 天真的，無辜的freshman 大一，新生sophomore 大二；moron 低能兒，白癡junior 大三senior 大四4. reproduce 復制，生殖duplicate

23、復制break off 斷裂（部分從整體上拿下）P1-42There are not many teachers who are strong _ of traditional methods in English teaching.A) sponsorsB) contributorsC) advocatesD) performers注：1. advocate 支持者，擁護者2. sponsor 發起人，贊助商3. contributor 捐獻者，貢獻者attribute 歸因于retribution 回報distribute 分發 = give out4. performer 演員form

24、形式transform 改變reform 改革conform 符合（與need和standard搭配）；遵守法律，法規conform toadhere to 粘著；遵守adage 名言，格言comply with 遵守，符合P1-43We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _.A) ascendB) descendC) declineD) plunge注：1. decline 抽象的數字的下降；婉言謝絕2. ascend （輕的，薄的物體的）上升；聲音從遠處傳來；攀登3. d

25、escend 下來，下降；descendant 后代precusor 祖先4. plunge 跳進，投入lung 肺peep 偷窺titan 巨人plight 困境pray 祈禱an array of 大量P1-44Competition, they believe, _ the national character rather than corrupt it.A) enforcesB) confirmsC) intensifiesD) strengthens注：1. rather than 而不是，前后互為反義詞2. corrupt 腐敗；削弱bankrupt 破產3. enforce 實

26、施，執行4. confirm 確認5. intensify 加劇；intense 強烈的；intensive 集中的，強化的，仔細的，深入的6. strengthen 加強；strong 強壯的當不能判別動詞是否可以連接某名詞時，找出動詞的形容詞形式，看是否可以修飾名詞，如果可以則動詞也可以。P1-45The accident _ him of his sight and the use of his legs.A) excludedB) disabledC) deprivedD) gripped注：1. deprive of 剝奪（六級最愛）2. exclude 排除exclusive 排他

27、的，獨占的，專屬的3. disable 使殘疾4. grip 緊抓，緊握gripping 扣人心弦的loom 若隱若現bloom 開花blear 模糊gloom 郁悶；陰沉，昏暗morose 郁悶的amble 散步 （nasty 骯臟的；stink 發出臭味）gamble 賭博litter 垃圾glitter 閃光roan 雜毛groan 呻吟rope 繩子grope 摸索口訣記憶法：散步的哥哥在賭博垃圾前的哥哥放光輝長了雜毛的哥哥在呻吟抓住繩子的哥哥在摸索P1-46On weekends my grandma usually _ a glass of wine.A) subscribes t

28、oB) engages inC) hangs onD) indulges in注：1. indulge in 縱情于，沉迷于；enjoy sth.喜歡dull 枯燥的；郁悶的；鈍的2. prescribe 開藥方describe 描述，描寫conscribe 征兵circumscribe 限制ascribe 歸因于，歸咎于 =attribute tosubscribe 訂閱名詞形式均為 -scription3. engage in 忙于做某事；engagement 約定compact 緊湊的；簡潔的disperse v. 分散4. hangs on 緊抓，緊握P2-47The people l

29、iving in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool.A) accessB) excessC) excursionD) recreation注：1. have access to2. excursion 遠征，探險precursor 祖先3. access 接近inaccessible 不可接近的，難以到達的excess 過剩的，過度的concess 妥協，讓步process 加工；前進prodigy 奇跡procession 隊列4. recreation 娛樂entertainment 娛樂retain 保留detain 拘

30、留pertain 相關contain 包含，包括amusement 娛樂leisure 休閑Lesson4P2-48At the party we found that shy girl _ her mother all the time.A) depending onB) coinciding withC) adhering toD) clinging to注：1. depend on 依賴，依靠2. coincide with 巧合3. adhere to 粘著，貼著；遵守法律法規【comply with,conform to, adhere to】4. cling to 依附，靠著cli

31、nch 擁抱P2-49When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _ and ask them questions.A) at lengthB) at randomC) in essenceD) in bulk注：1. at random 隨機地2. at length 最終地，最后地，完全地，詳盡地3. in essence 本質上地，實質上地p30-41The _ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind

32、can succeed in understanding the universe.A) essenceB) contentC) textureD) threshold4. in bulk 散裝地，大量地介詞名詞的短語本書出現的就是考試范圍P2-50I think she hurt my feelings _ rather than by accident as she claimed.A) virtuallyB) deliberatelyC) literallyD) appropriately注：1. rather than 表示前后互為反義詞2. deliberately 故意地liber

33、ty 自由3. virtually 實際上地4. literally 照字面意思地，逐字逐句地5. appropriately 恰如其分地，恰當地6. claim 主張，聲稱（作為詞根表示“喊”）acclaim 歡迎，歡呼exclaim 驚叫，尖叫elude 逃跑，躲避reclaim 取回declaim 抨擊，巧辯；高聲朗誦proclaim 宣布，聲明P2-51Even though he was guilty, the _ judge did not send him to prison.A) mercifulB) impartialC) conscientiousD) conspicuou

34、s注：1. merciful 仁慈的theme 主題supreme 最高的，至高無上的scheme 計劃schema 圖解2. impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的partial 偏袒的與人交往的軟化原則：smile 微笑open 思想上的敞開forward 身體前傾touch 語言上的共鳴eye contact 目光接觸nod 點頭，認可，同意3. conscientious 有責任心的，有良知的conscience 良知4. conspicuous 明顯的，顯著的suspicious 懷疑的P2-52The education _ for the coming year is about

35、 $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A) allowanceB) reservationC) budgetD) finance注：1. budget 預算（六級最愛）2. allowance 津貼，補助，許可3. reservation 訂房間，保留 make a reservationP2-53They had fierce _ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken year ago.A

36、) debateB) clashC) disagreementD) contest注：1. clash 見911故事2. contest 競賽context 上下文，事情的來龍去脈pretext 借口texture 結構；質地3. debate 爭論，辯論P2-54They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make _ of them.A) impressionB) comprehensionC) meaningD) sense注：1. make sense of 理解，明白ca

37、tch on 理解，明白2. impression 印象express 表達compress 壓縮suppress 鎮壓，壓制3. comprehension 理解apprehension 理解，領悟；憂慮，恐懼P2-55The politician says he will _ the welfare of the people.A) prey onB) take onC) get atD) see to注：1. see to 照顧，照看2. prey on 以為食，捕食3. take on 承擔take to 喜歡take after 像take into account 考慮take t

38、urns 輪流take up 占據take off 起飛take out 拿出take in 欺騙；吸收take over 接管take on 承擔4. get at 理解，明白（一般不是答案）P3-56If you _ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier.A) take offB) keep offC) get offD) set off注：1. keep off 遠離2. take off 起飛；脫衣3. get off 下來，下車4. set off 動身出發P3-57He was _ to steal the

39、money when he saw it lying on the table.A) draggedB) temptedC) elicitedD) attracted注：1. tempt （不好的）誘惑induce （不好的）誘惑 be induced byadamant 固執的；堅強的Adam's apple 喉結attract （好的）吸引tractor 拖拉機lure （既好又壞的）引誘2. drag 拖，拉，拽3. elicit 引起，引發arouse 引起evoke 引起，引發Lesson5P2-54They tossed your thoughts back and for

40、th for over an hour, but still could not make _ of them.A) impressionB) comprehensionC) meaningD) sense注：1. make sense of 理解，明白conceive of 設想perceive 察覺receive 收到2. impression 印象expression 表達oppress 壓制，壓抑depress 沮喪3. comprehension 理解apprehension 理解，領悟；憂慮，恐懼P2-55The politician says he will _ the welf

41、are of the people.A) prey onB) take onC) get atD) see to注：1. prey on 以為食，捕食2. take on 承擔；流行3. get at 理解，明白（一般不是答案）catch on = make sense of 理解明白（常考）4. see to 照顧，照看P3-56If you _ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier.A) take offB) keep offC) get offD) set off注：1. keep off 遠離2. take of

42、f 起飛；脫衣服3. get off 下來，下車4. set off 動身出發P3-57He was _ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.A) draggedB) temptedC) elicitedD) attracted注：1. drag 拖，拉，拽2. tempt （不好的）誘惑contempt 蔑視scorn 蔑視sneer 蔑視induce （不好的）誘惑 be induced byadamant 固執的；堅強的Adam's apple 喉結attract （好的）吸引tractor 拖拉機distra

43、ct 轉移distracted 心煩意亂的subtract 減去lure （既好又壞的）引誘leisure 休閑娛樂entertainment 休閑娛樂amusement 休閑娛樂recreation 休閑娛樂3. elicit 引起，引發arouse 引起evoke 引起，引發provoke 引發vex 引發P3-58Being somewhat short sighted, she had the habit of _ at people.A) glancingB) peeringC) gazingD) scanning注：1. glance 一瞥2. peer 仔細地看3. gaze 凝

44、視，指感興趣的看gazelle 瞪羚avarice 貪婪4. scan 掃描gape 吃驚的看peep 偷窺P3-59Of the thousands of known volcanos in the world, the _ majority are inactive.A) tremendousB) demandingC) intensiveD) overwhelming注：1. volcano 火山2. overwhelming 壓倒性的；overwhelming majority 占絕大多數的，壓倒一切的majority 多數minority 少數，少數民族3. tremendous 巨

45、大的，高速的，可怕的 as tremendous speed 以高速tremble 顫抖legend 傳說，傳奇irritate 激怒irritable 易怒的irrigate 灌溉castigate 嚴懲navigate 航行investigate 調查口訣：激怒的是桌子灌溉的是大門扔掉大門受懲罰那六個大門在航行投資大門為調查4. demanding 苛刻的；需要耗時耗力的5. intensive 集中的；強化的；仔細的；深入的intensive class 強化班intensive reading 精讀P3-60In general, matters which lie entirely

46、within state borders are the_ concern of state governments.A) extinctB) excludingC) excessiveD) exclusive注：1. exclusive 排他的，獨占的，專屬的2. extinct 滅絕的P3-61The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many _ references.A) obscureB) acuteC) notableD) objective注：1. ob

47、scure 晦澀的absurd 荒謬的，可笑的ambiguous 模棱兩可的，似是而非的2. acute 尖的；敏銳的；急性的acupuncture 針灸3. notable 重要的，知名的notion 概念4. objective 客觀的subjective 主觀的（陪考）empirical 主觀的，憑經驗的（陪考）arbitrary 主觀的，憑經驗的，武斷的，獨裁的（陪考）P3-62The mayor was asked to _ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.A) constrainB) cond

48、uctC) condenseD) converge注：1. constrain 強迫，抑制（永陪詞匯）2. condense 壓縮3. converge （運動物體的）會聚，集中；（不同思想的）會聚，集中assemble （人群的）聚集P3-63The morning news says a school bus _ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.A) bumpedB) collidedC) crashedD) struck注：1. bump 運動撞靜止bump

49、er car 碰碰車lump 疙瘩，腫塊goose lump 雞皮疙瘩plump 豐滿的2. collide 運動撞運動3. crash 碰撞，墜毀（911故事）4. strike 打擊，撞擊P3-64Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by "drugs" that aren't really drugs at all _ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.A) or ratherB) rather thanC

50、) but ratherD) other than注：1. not but rather 不是而是2. or rather 準確的說，準確的講3. rather than 而不是4. other than 除了P4-65We are writing to the manager _ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.A) with the exception ofB) with the purpose ofC) with reference toD) with a view to注：介詞名詞介詞 詞義取決于中間的名詞1.

51、 with the exception of 除了2. with the purpose of 目的是3. with reference to 關于4. with a view to 帶有觀點，關于觀點P4-66When I said goodbye to her, she _ the door.A) saw me atB) set me offC) sent me toD) showed me toP4-67In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _ the costs.A) wort

52、hB) worth ofC) worthyD) worthwhile注：六級不考，僅在四級中考P4-68During the nineteen years of his career, France Batiste has won the _ of a wide audience outside Italy.A) enjoymentB) appreciationC) evaluationD) reputation注：1. appreciation 欣賞，感激2. enjoyment 自得其樂3. evaluation 評價（抽象的人或事）assessment 評估（對有形或無形資產）4. re

53、putation 名聲，聲望prestige 名聲，聲望stimulate 刺激P4-69Although most dreams apparently happen _, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.A) spontaneouslyB) simultaneouslyC) homogeneouslyD) instantaneously注：（六級最愛）三劍客1. spontaneously 自發地，天生地provoke 引起，引發2. simultaneously 同時地3. homogeneously 同樣地，一樣地4. in