1、2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語本試題卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分.考生作答時(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上（答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡），在本試題卷上答題無效.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回.第I卷第一部聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小題:每小題1、5分，滿分7、5分）聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對話僅讀一遍.例：Howmuch

2、istheshirt?A、 119、15、B、 £9、15C、 £9、18答案是B.1、Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A、 Inabookstore、B、 InaclassroomC、 Inalibrary、2、 Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A、 7:20、B、 7:15、C、 7:00、3、 Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A、 TheirfriendJane、B、 Aweekendtrip、C、 Aradioprogramme、4、 What

3、willthewomanprobablydo?A、 Catchatrain、B、 Seethemanoff、C、 Goshopping、i5、 Whydidthewomanapologize?A、 Shemadealatedelivery、B、 bnewenttothewrongplace、C、 Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback、第二節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1、5分，滿分22、5分）聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳5秒鐘;聽選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答

4、時(shí)間.每段對話讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.6、 WhoseCDisbroken?A、 Kathy's、B、 Mum's、C、 Jack's、7、 Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A、 BuyheranewCD、B、 Dosomecleaning、C、 Giveher10dollars、聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.8、 Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A、 Justso-soB、 Quitesatisfactory、C、 Abitdisappointing、9、 Whatwasthe15%onth

5、ebillpaidfor?A、 Thefood、B、 Thedrinks、D、Theservice、聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10、 Whyisthemanattheshop?A、 ToorderacameraforhiswifeB、 TohaveacamerarepairedC、 Togetacamerachanged、11、 、Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A、 Pink、B、 Black、C、 Orange、12、 Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A、 Makeaphonecall、B、 Waituntilfurthernotice、C、

6、 Comeagainthenextday、聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題.13、 WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A、 Gotoaplay、B、 Stayathome、C、 VisitKingston、14、 WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A、 Attendaparty、B、 Meetheraunt、C、 Seeacarshow、15、 WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A、TocallupBetty、B、 TobuysomeDVDsC、 TopickupDaniel、16、

7、 Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A、 Classmates、B、 Fellowworkers、C、 Guideandtourist、聽第10段材料，回答第17至39題.17、 WheredoesThomasManningwork?A、 IntheGuinnessCompany>B、 Ataradiostation、C、 Inamuseum、18、 Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A、 Abird-shootingtrip、B、 AvisittoEurope、C、 Atelevisi

8、ontalkshow、19、 WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A、In1875、B、In1950、C、In1955、20、 Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A、 Morerecordsofunusualfacts、B、 Thefounderofthecompany、C、 Theoldestpersonintheworld、第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)琪空（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選碩，并在答題卡上將

9、該項(xiàng)涂里八、.例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants、A、 howeverB、 whateverC、 whicheverD、 whenever答案是B、21、-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?-Eitherwilldo、A、Idon'tmindB、I'msureC、NoproblemD、Goahead22、 Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction>A、不填；aB、 a;theC、 the;不填D、 the;a23、 "Li

10、feislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystepA、 hasshownB、 isshowingC、 showsD、 showed24、 Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike、A、howB、whichGthatD、what25、 Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar、A、thereforeB、althoughC、sinceD、unless26、 Theresul

11、tisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchA、 thebestB、 bestC、 betterD、 thebetter27、 Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass、Shecanalmosteverywordherteachersays、A、putoutB、putdownC、putawayD、puttogether28、 Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherA、permittingB、topermitC、permittedD、permit29、 Thisrestauran

12、twasn'tthatotherrestaurantwewentto、A、halfasgoodasB、ashalfgoodasCasgoodashalfD、goodashalfas30、1useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse>-A、couldn'tB、mustn'tC、shouldn'tD、needn't31、 LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butofthemwantsto,beca

13、usetheyhaveworktodo、-A、eitherB、anyC、neitherDnone32、 Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhensuchartformsasmusicandpainting、A、havingcomparedtoB、comparingto-C、comparetoD、comparedto33、 1hadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeaftensoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyes、A、swimB、swumC、swamD、hadswum34、 Youhavetomoveoutoft

14、hewaythetruckcannotgetpastyouA、soB、orCandD、but35、 Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher、ApersuadeB>promiseCinviteD、support第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1、5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks36thanwords、

15、Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize、Infact,non-verbal（非言語）communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38、Andbodylanguageisparticularly_39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures、Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed、Andmisunderstandings

16、occurasaresultofit、41,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently、NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact（接觸）evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith44-、PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,45，toucheachotherquitealot、Therefore,it'spossiblethatin46、itmaylooklikeaLatinois一47一aNorwegianall

17、overtheroom、TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving'48_、TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49一一whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas一50-、Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51、Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves、Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,there'sastrongpo

18、ssibilityof53、Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe_5536、A、straighterB、 louderC、 harderD、 further37、 A、soundsB、 invitationsC、 feelingsD、 messages38、 A、hopeB、 receiveC、 discoverD、 mean39、 A、immediateB、 misleadingC、 importantD、 difficult40、 A、wellB、 farC、

19、 muchD、 long41、A、ForexampleB、 ThusC、 HoweverD、 Inshort42、 A、tradeB、 distanceC、 connectionD、 greetings43、 A、eyeB、 verbalC、 bodilyD、 telephone44、 A、strangersB、 relativesC、 neighbourD、 enemies45A、 inotherwordsB、 ontheotherhandC、 inasimilarwayD、 byallmeans46、 A、troubleB、 conversationC、 silenceD、 experim

20、em47、 A、disturbingB、 helpingC、 guidingD、 following48、 A、closerB、 fasterC、 inD、 away49、 A、steppingforwardB、 goingonC、 backingawayD、 comingout50、 A、weaknessB、 carelessnessC、 friendlinessD、 coldness51、A、talkB、 travelC、 laughD、 think52、A、differentB、EuropeanC、LatinoD、rich53、A、curiosityB、excitementcmisund

21、erstandingD、nervousness54、A、chanceB、timeC、resultD、advice55、A、noticedB、treatedCrespectedD、pleased第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:、Visitartmuseums、Theyofferavarietyofac

22、tivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest、Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings（簽名）bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts、Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum、Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstars

23、inthesky、Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup、GotoaYoutheater、Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors、Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts、Puppet（木偶）m

24、akingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind、Tryhands-onscience、Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry、Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike、They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experiment

25、ing,andbuilding、Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums、56、 Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisitA、 aYoutheaterB、 anartmuseum-C、 anaturalhistorymuseumD、 ahands-onsciencemuseum57、 WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A、 Lookatrockcollections、B、 Seedinosaurmode

26、ls、C、 Watchpuppetmaking、D、 Giveperformances、58、 Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A、 Sciencegamesdesignedbykids、B、 Learningsciencebydoingthings、C、 Ashowofkids'sciencework、D、 Readingsciencebooks、59、 Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A、 Asciencetextbook、B、 Atouristmap、C、 Am

27、useumguide、D、Anewsreport、BHoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious、Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit、However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit、Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem、InpartsofAfrica,

28、though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide、Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives（蜂房）、Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest、So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit、Thehon

29、eyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople、Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest、Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatche

30、s、Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare、Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit、Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway、Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehi

31、ves,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit、60、 Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A、 It'ssmallinsize、B、 It'shiddenintrees、C、 It'scoveredwithwax、D、 It'shardtorecognize、61、 Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?A、 Abee、B、 Abird、C、 Ahoneyseeker、D、

32、 Abeekeeper、62、 Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway、A、 itgetsitsfoodB、 itgoestochurchC、 itsingsintheforestD、 itreachesintobees'nests63、 Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A、WildBeesB、WaxandHoneyC、 BeekeepinginAfricaD、 Honey-Lover'sHelperCAbouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafi

33、lm-studio（影棚）totakepartinacrowd-scene、Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings、Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath、Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintopos

34、ition、Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby、Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath、Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin"snow"、

35、Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetrees、Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold、Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast（對比）、Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual、PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen、Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasi

36、ftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland、Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus、Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm”Stars!”64、 Whoistheau

37、thor?A、 Acameraman、B、 Afilmdirector、C、 Acrowd-sceneactorD、 Aworkmanforscenesetting65、 Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?A、 Theheavysnowfall、B、 Theman-madescene、C、 Thelowtemperature、D、 Thefilmbeingshown、66、 Whatwouldhappeninthe"threeminutes"mentioned,inthelastparagraph?A、 Anewscenewouldbefilmed、B、

38、Morestarswouldactinthefilm、C、 Theauthorwouldleavethestudio、D、 Thenextscenewouldbeprepared、DGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince、Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater、Hecangeto

39、nabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway、Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson、Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears、Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichc

40、anbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillRememberitInchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem、Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle

41、,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks、Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn、Themultiplicationtables（乘法口訣表）areanexceptiontothegeneralrule、thatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood、:Thelawofoverleatningexplainswhycrammin

42、gJ（突擊學(xué)習(xí)）foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse、Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned、Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelop

43、ment、67、What'themainideaofParagraph1A、 Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood、B、 Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups、C、 Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords、"D、 Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember、68、 TheauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningbyA、 presentingresearchfindingsB、 settingdownge

44、neralrulesC、 makingacomparisonD、 usingexamples69、 Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesisA、 aresultofoverlearningB、 aspecialcaseofcrammingC、 askilltodealwithmathproblemsD、 abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies70、Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A、 Itleadstofailureincollegeexams、B、

45、 It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway、C、 It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory、D、 Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest、第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，茜分10"分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedtimetotime、71Somewaysofdealingwithstresslikescreami

46、ngorhittingsomeone-don'tsolve（解決）,much、Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter、Trytakingthesefoursteps、thenexttimeyouarestressed:Getsupport>Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou、TalkToatrustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelativ

47、es>72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet、（2） Don'ttakeitoutonyourself、Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves、Oh,dear,that'sgoodidea、Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou、Don'ttakeitoutonyourself、73（3） Trytosolvethep

48、roblem>Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness、74Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit、（4） Bepositive>Moststressistemporary（暫時(shí)的卜Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit、Thesestepsaren&#

49、39;tmagic,buttheydowork、Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster、75A、 Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation、B、 Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem、C、 DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysD、 Ah,itfeelssogoodwhe

50、nthestressisgone、E、 Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis、F、 Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends、G、 Then,findawaytocalmdown.第n卷注意:將答案寫在答題卡上.寫在本試卷上無效.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題I分，？t分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文、文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把

51、多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉.修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1 .每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 .只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分.IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive、FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy、Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit、Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys、Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening、WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,&qu