1、階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)（五）第I卷第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotimebeparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice.AanyvehiclemustBcananyvehicleCanyvehicleshouldDshallanyvehicle2. Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman

2、andleft.A.gotupB.tookupC.shutupD.setup3. Inordertohelpthepolice,thewitnessdescribedwhathehadseenverycarefullynottoanydetail.AactoutBleaveoutCpickoutDputout4. There-entrycapsulefromChinasunmannedspacecraftShenzhou8wasofficiallyopenedat10amonMondayinBeijingataceremonysomeoftheonboarditemsweredisplayed

3、tothepublic.AwhyBwhenCthatDinwhich5. toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscantunderstandtorealizeherdream.AExposedBExposingCBeingexposedDHavingexposed6. MrLeehasbeenbusywithhisworkthesedaysandseldomtocomeovertohaveachatwithme.A.havehetimeB.doeshehavetimeC.hasnthetim

4、eD.doesnthehavetime7. 一Thepatientismuchbettertoday.Doyouknowitisthathasmadehimheistoday?A.how;whatB.what;thatC.why;howD.what;what8. Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,somelivingpatterns,scientistssay.AchangesBchangedCchangingDchange9. 一Howaboutthepartyat

5、Maryshouse?Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime.AholdingBtoholdCbeingheldDheld10. theyheardtheshoutforhelp,theyrushedout.AImmediatelyBThemomentCTheminuteDAlltheabove11. IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnoofwhatIwantedtodo.AsenseBdifferenceChopeDchance12. Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokin

6、gcanyourfutureriskofheartdisease.A.riseB.stopC.moveD.raise13. ThemainreasonforwhichtheycannotlearnEnglishwellisthattheycannotseetheimportanceofit.Thatis,theylacktodoit.A.inspirationB.motivationC.regulationD.cooperation14. Becarefulthatagoodnameofaproductdoesntmeangoodqualityofit.A.alternativelyB.app

7、roximatelyC.obviouslyD.necessarily15. -HowdidyoufeelyourvisittotheGreatWallyesterday?.Igotseparatedfrommyfriends.A.ItcouldntbebetterB.ItcouldntbeworseC.GoodlucktomeD.Ihavenoidea第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ForpeoplewhospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage,theEng

8、lishspokenbyAmericanbusinesspeopleseemsstrange.AwomanfromJapanwastellingafriendaboutherexperienceintheUnitedStates.Thewoman_16_majo_businessesandinvestmentcompaniesinNewYorkCityandChicago.“IstudiedEnglish_17Ilefthome,“shesaid.ButI_18wasnotsurethatpeoplewerespeakingEnglish.”Herproblemis_19tunderstand

9、.Americansinbusinessarelikepeoplewhoareinbusinessanywhere.Theyhavealanguage20.Someofthewordsandexpressions_21_thespecialareasoftheirwork._22_expressionsareborrowedfromdifferentkindsofworksuchasthetheaterandmovieindustry._23=sayingis“getyouracttogether”.Whenthingsgowronginabusiness,anemployermaygetan

10、gry.Hemay_24_,“Stopmakingmistakes.Getyouracttogether.”25,iftheemployeriscalmer,hemaysay,Let_26_acttogether.”27way,themeaningisthesame.Gettingyouracttogetherisgettingorganized.Inbusiness,itusuallymeanstodevelopacalmand_28_planofaction.Itisdifficulttotell_29_thesayingbegan.But,itisprobablethatitwasint

11、hetheaterormovieindustry.Perhapsoneofthe_30_wasnervousandmadealotofmistakes.Thedirectormayhavesaid,31,now.Getyouracttogether.”WordexpertJamesRogerssaystheexpressionwas_32_bythelatenineteenseventies.JamesRogerssaystheManchesterGuardiannewspaperuseditin1978.Thenewspapersaidareformpolicy_33_thattheBrit

12、ishgovernmentgetitsacttogether.Now,thisexpressionisheard34whenofficialsofacompanymeet.Onecompany35calleditsyearlyreport,aGettingOurActTogether”.16. A.hasvisitedB.visitedC.hadvisitedD.wasvisiting17. A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when18. A.evenB.yetC.alreadyD.still19. A.easyB.simpleC.hardD.clear20. A.onitso

13、wnB.oftheirownC.ontheirownD.ofitsown21. A.concernwithB.talkaboutC.speakofD.dealwith22. A.OthersB.TheothersC.OtherD.Theother23. A.SuchB.SuchoneC.SuchaD.Onesuch24. A.cryB.speakC.screamD.shout25. A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or26. A.themgettheirB.usgetourC.yougetyourD.itgetits27. A.AnyB.BothC.EachD.Either28. A.like

14、lyB.lovelyC.orderlyD.lively29. A.whenB.whyC.howD.where30. A.actorsB.waitersC.directorsD.players31. A.GetdownB.CheerupC.CalmdownD.Comeon32. A.ordinaryB.commonC.normalD.regular33. A.requestedB.suggestedC.recommendedD.required34. A.oftenB.regularlyC.hardlyD.seldom35. A.everB.stillC.evenD.already第二部分閱讀理

15、解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、BC和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStudyafterstudyshowsthatregularmoderatewalkingcanhelpyouloseweightandreduceyourriskofheartdisease.Inastudy,Japaneseresearcherstestedobesemenbeforeandaftertheyjoinedaone-yearmodestwalkingplan.Alltheydidwasupthenumberofstepstheytookduringtheirdail

16、yactivities,suchaswalkingfromthecartothegrocerystore.Theresult:Theirbloodpressureandcholesterollevelsimprovedandtheamountofbodyfataroundtheirabdomen（腹部）thedangerouskindoffatthatleadstohigherratesofheartdiseasegreatlydecreased.Thatsgoodnews,becausewalkinghasnowbecomethemostpopularfitnessactivityinthe

17、UnitedStates.Convenient,simple,andgentleonthejoints,walkingisperhapstheeasiestformofexercisetomaintain.Accordingtosurveys,fouroutoffivewomenwhostartawalkingprogramcontinuetowalk,whilehalfofwomenwhoattemptothertypesofaerobicexercise,suchasswimming,drop_outduringthefirstfewmonths.Herearesomewaystoputm

18、orewalkingintoyourlife.1. Learnthebasics.Beforeyoutakeyournextstepoutdoors,youneedtoknowhowmuchwalkingtodo,andhowoften.2. Pickacharityitcouldbebreastcancer,theAmericanRedCross,theUnitedWayandpledgetocontribute$1foreverymileyouwalk.Youlltakeprideinthefactthatyouarewalkingforsomethingbeyondyourself.3.

19、 Walkwithafriend.Ifshesexpectingyou,youremorelikelytogetoutofbedoncoldwintermorningsorskipthecafeteriaforalunchtimewalk.4. .Walkforentertainmentonedayaweek.Insteadofwalkingaroundyourneighborhood,walkthroughthezoo,anartmuseum,orashoppingmall.36. WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacterofwalking?A.Conveni

20、ent.B.Difficult.C.Gentle.D.Simple.37. Theunderlinedphrase“dropout“probablymeansA.quitB.takepartinC.goinforD.fallbehind38. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Manywomenchoosewalkingforexercisebecauseitischeap.B. Youshouldwalkasmuchaspossibleforhealth.C. Walkingwithafriendcanmakeyouforge

21、thunger.D. Walkingforacharitycanmakeyoucontinuetowalk.39. Howmanywomenstopwalkingaftertheystartthewalkingprogram?A.1/5.B.2/5.C.1/2.D.4/5.40. Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A. Walkingcanmakeyouhealthy.B. Walkingcanmakeyouwealthy.C. Thewaystocontinuewalkingindailylife.D. Youcanmakefriendsthroughwalking.

22、BNewYorkvisitwouldbethemostfavoriteexperienceofyourlife.Ifthegreatestdayinyourlifeisjust_around_thecornerandyoustillcannotdecidewheretogoforyourhoneymoon,thenyouneedntthinkanymore.NewYorkisjusttheplaceforyouandyourpartnertospendsomeofthegreatestdaysofyourlife.WhetheritistheEmpireStateBuildingortheSt

23、atueofLiberty,youcandoalottokeepyourselfsuitablyyetinterestinglyengagedduringyourhoneymooninNewYork.Whenonyourhoneymoonthebestwaytowhileawayyourtimeisbyshopping.ThecityofNewYorkisafamousshoppingdestinationandanytimeofthedayyoucanwalkintomegastoreslikeMacys,DillardsandBloomingdales.Goingtothefamousmu

24、seumsoreventotheBroadwaycanbeagoodideaifbothofyoutakeakeeninterestinnewthings.IfaromanticgetawayiswhatyoupreferthentakeyourpartnertotheArthurRossTerraceandGardenthatcanbetheperfectromanticplacetogetawayfromthecrowd.Aquietdinnercanalsobethebestideaforyouandyourpartnertotaketimeoffonlyforyourselves.Ne

25、wYorkCityhassomeofthebestrestaurantsintheworldservinggreatfoodandinsomecasesgreatmusic,too,comesalongwithit.TherearesomerestaurantslikeChumleys,ManhattanDinerandDoyersVietnameseRestaurantthatarenotwellknownbutoffergreatplatters.MostimportantlywhenyougotoNewYorkmakesuretoputatoneofthebesthotelsthere.

26、YoucanchoosefromanumberofgreathotelsthatincludeTheRitzCarltonandTheWaldorfAstoria.Mostofthesehotelshaveasplendidprivaterestroomandacustomized（訂制的）teabar.Night-lifeinNewYorkisthebestintheworldwithseveraldiscothequesopeningtheirdoorstothepublic.Honeymooningcoupleswillespeciallyfinditromantictobeableto

27、enjoytheirtogethernessinthetrendyconfinesofabarandrestroomorevenatahappeningnightclub.41. Theunderlinedpart“justaroundthecornerinthefirstparagraphmightbeexplainedbyA.happeningB.comingC.burstingD.ending42. Accordingtothepassage,NewYorkisabestplaceforthosewhoaregettingmarriedtoA.getreadyfortheirholida

28、ysB.holdweddinganniversaryC.spendhoneymoonD.enjoytheirlife43. Ifyouwanttolookforaquietandromanticplacetorest,isthebestchoiceforyou.AArthurRossTerraceandGardenBDoyersVietnameseRestaurantCBroadwayorsomemuseumsDmegastoreslikeMacys44. ThepassageismainlywrittenforthosewhoAliketotaketraveltoNewYorkBwillbe

29、marriednearthefutureCenjoyspendinghoneymoonDhavenoideawheretogoforhoneymoon45. WhatcannotbeofferedbytheNewYorkCity?AEnormousbuildingsandmonuments.BHugestores.CHistoricalrelics.DDoyersVietnameseRestaurant.CThesupposed“consensusonman-madeglobalwarmingisfacinganinconvenientchallengeafterthereleaseofnew

30、temperaturedatashowingtheplanethasnotwarmedforthepast15years.Thefiguressuggestthatwecouldevenbeheadingforaminiiceageasseriousasthe70-yeartemperaturedropthatsawfrostfairsheldontheThamesinthe17thcentury.Basedonreadingsfrommorethan30,000measuringstations,thedatewasissuedlastweekbytheMetOffice（氣象音B）.Itc

31、onfirmsthattherisingtrendinworldtemperaturesendedin1997.Meanwhile,leadingclimatescientistsyesterdaytoldTheMailonSundaythat,aftergivingoffunusuallyhighlevelsofenergythroughoutthe20thcentury,thesunisnowheadingtowardsa“grandminimuminitsoutput,threateningcoldsummers,bitterwintersandashorteningoftheseaso

32、navailableforgrowingfood.Solaroutputgoesthrough11-yearcycles,withhighnumbersofsunspots（黑子）seenattheirpeak.Wearenowatwhatshouldbethepeakofwhatscientistscall“Cycle24-whichiswhylastweekssolarstormresultedinsightingsoftheAuroraBorealis（北極光）furthersouththanusual.Butsunspotnumbersarerunningatlessthanhalft

33、hoseseenduringcyclepeaksinthe20thcentury.AnalysisbyexpertsatNASAandtheUniversityofArizonaobtainedfrommagnetic-fieldmeasurements120,000milesbeneaththesunssurfacesuggeststhat“Cycle25”,whosepeakisduein2022,willbeagreatdealweakerstill.AccordingtoapaperissuedlastweekbytheMetOffice,thereisa92percentchance

34、thatboth“Cycle25andthosetakingplaceinthefollowingdecadeswillbeasweakas,orweakerthan,the“Daltonminimumof1790to1830.Inthisperiod,namedafterthemeteorologist（氣象學(xué)者）JohDalton,averagetemperaturesinpartsofEuropefellby2.However,itisalsopossiblethatthenewsolarenergydeclinecouldbeasdeepasthe“Maunderminimum（nam

35、edafterastronomerEdwardMaunder）,between1645and1715inthecoldestpartofthe“LittleIceAgewhen,aswellastheThamesfrostfairs,thecanalsofHollandfrozesolid.46. ThenewtemperaturedatawasproducedfromA.theMetOfficeBreadingsfrommeasuringstationsC. theanalysisbyexpertsatNASAandtheUniversityofArizonaD. therecordsabo

36、ut“DaltonminimumandMaunderminimum”47. Inthefuture,theenergythesungivesoffwillA.gobacktonormalB.dropseriouslyC.continuetoriseD.keepsteady48. Whatmayresultfromthechangeofsolaroutput?a.Summerbecomesevenhotter.b.Winterbecomesevencolder.c.Peoplelackfoodtoeat.d.Averagetemperaturedecreases.A.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.

37、b,c,dD.a,c,d49. Whichyearmighthavethehighestaveragetemperatureaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyear1698.B.Theyear1813.C.Theyear1997.D.Theyear2022.50. TheauthorwritesthepassagetoAappealtopeopletostudymeteorologyBintroduceastudyonglobaltemperatureC. callforfurtherconfirmationofthestudyD. tellpeopletoproduce

38、morecarbondioxideDBringingupchildrenishardwork,andyouareoftentoblameforanybadbehaviorofyourchildren.Ifso,JudithRichHarrishasgoodnewsforyou.Parents,sheargues,havenoimportantlong-termeffectonthedevelopmentofthepersonalityoftheirchildren.Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhood.MsHarris

39、takestohittingtheassumption,whichhasdominated（支配）developmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.MsHarrissattackonthedevelopmentalistsnatureargumentlookslikelytoreinforce（力口強(qiáng)）doubtsthattheprofessionwasalreadyhaving.Ifparentsmatter,whyisitthattwoadoptedchildren,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomoresimilarinp

40、ersonalitythantwoadoptedchildrenbroughtupinseparatehomes?Orthatapairofidenticaltwins,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomorealikethanapairofidenticaltwinsbroughtupindifferenthomes?Difficultasitistotrackthepreciseeffectsofparentalupbringing,itmaybehardertomeasuretheexactinfluenceofthepeer（同齡人）groupinchildho

41、odandadolescence.MsHarrispointstohowchildrenfromimmigranthomessoonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.Butacquiringalanguageissurelyaskill,ratherthanacharacteristicofthesortdevelopmentalpsychologistshuntfor.Certainlyitisdifferentfromgrowinguptenseorrelaxed,orfromlearningtobehonestorhardw

42、orkingorgenerous.Easythoughitmaybetoprovethatparentshavelittleinfluenceonthosequalities,itwillbehardtoprovethatpeershavevastlymore.Moreover,mumanddadsurelycannotbeditchedcompletely.Youngadultsmay,asMsHarrisargues,bekeentoappearliketheirpeers.Buteveninthoseearlyyears,parentshavethepowertoopendoors:th

43、eymayinitiallychoosethepeerswithwhomtheiryoungassociate,andpickthatinfluentialneighborhood.Moreover,mostpeoplesuspectthattheycometoresembletheirparentsmoreinmiddleage,andthatpeopleschildbearinghabitsmaybeformedpartlybywhattheirparentsdid.Sothebalanceofinfluencesisprobablycomplicated,asmostparentsalr

44、eadysuspectedwithoutbeingabletodemonstrateitscientifically.Evenifitturnsoutthatthegenestheypassonandthefriendstheirchildrenplaywithmatterasmuchasaffection,disciplineandgoodexample,parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook.51. AccordingtoMsHarris,A. parentsaretoblameforanybadbehavioroftheirchildrenB. childre

45、nspersonalityisshapedmostlybytheirfriendsandneighborsC. natureratherthanupbringinghasasignificanteffectonchildrenspersonalitydevelopmentD. parentswillgreatlyaffectthechildrenslifeinthelongrun52. Theword“ditched”（Line1,Paragraph4）couldbestbereplacedby.A.provedB.emphasizedC.comparedD.ignored53. Thedev

46、elopmentalpsychologiststhinkA. childrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirpeersB. identicaltwinsraisedinthesamehomearedifferentinpersonalityC.twinsraisedintwoseparatefamiliesaredifferentinpersonalityD.upbringinghasalesssignificanteffectonchildrenspersonalitydevelopment54.AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthatA. itis

47、easierforchildrentogainalanguageathomeB. itishardertofollowtheeffectsofparentalupbringingC. immigrantchildrenavoidspeakingthesamewayastheirparentsatschoolD. itisprovedthatpeershaveagreatereffectonchildrensqualities55. Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingaparentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook”attheendofthepassa

48、ge?A. Parentsshouldcontrolthesituation.B. Parentsshouldgivetheirwaytochildren.C. Parentsshouldspendmoretimeonchildren.D. Parentsshouldtakeontheirresponsibility.第n卷第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，？茜分10分）閱讀下面短文回答問題。1 Ifyougointothewoodswithfriendswhoareolderthanyou,staywiththem.Ifyoudont,youmayget

49、lost.Ifyoudogetlost,though,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.2 Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Donttrytofindyourfriendsletthemlookforyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinginoneplace.3 Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeoplenearbytofindyou.byshoutingorwhistlingtimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.4

50、Keepuptheshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogether.Thenthepeoplewhohearyouwillknowthatyouarenotmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowtheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgivetwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogunshots.Wheneverasignalisgiventwiceitisananswertoacallforhelp.5 Ifyoudontthinkthatyouwillbefoundbefore

51、nightcomes,getsomebranches.Trytoputthemtogetherandmakealittlehouse.Coveruptheholeswithleavesandgrass.6 Whatwouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforariver.Dontjustwalkaway.Makeatrailforyourselfsoyoucanfindyourwayback.Dothisbypickingoffsmallbranchesanddr

52、oppingthemasyouwalk.7 ThemostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostisSTAYINONEPLACE.56. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(nomorethan10words)57. Whatkindofsignalsshouldonemakeifheneedshelp?(nomorethan5words)58. PleasefillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)byshoutingorwhistlingtimesagain

53、.59. Whichsuggestiondoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Why?(nomorethan25words)60. Whatdoesthewordthem(Line1,Paragraph1)probablyreferto?(nomorethan2words)第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，上周在外教MrJackson的口語課上使用手機(jī)被老師發(fā)現(xiàn),手機(jī)被收走。請(qǐng)用英語給外教寫一封道歉信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：1 .表示歉意；2 .解釋上課使用手機(jī)的原因；3 .提出自己的請(qǐng)求并表態(tài)。注意：1 .可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)使文章連貫；詞數(shù)120左右。2

54、.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMrJackson,Imreallysorryaboutmyusingthemobilephoneinyourlecturelastweek.YourssincerelyLiHua參考答案階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)（五）第一部分第一節(jié)1. B考查倒裝。atnotime放在句首，要用部分倒裝且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞選用can。2. A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：詹妮正在找座位幸運(yùn)的是這時(shí)一個(gè)男人起身離開了。getup起床，起立；takeup拿起，從事；shutup住口，關(guān)閉；setup建立，搭起。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)。3. B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：為了幫助警察，目擊者仔細(xì)地描

55、述他所看見的，不漏掉任何細(xì)節(jié)。actout付諸行動(dòng)；leaveout遺漏，省去；pickout挑選出；putout熄滅。B項(xiàng)符合題意。4. D考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處ceremony是先行詞，在儀式上一些搭載的東西被展示給公眾。5. A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：瑪麗在上大學(xué)時(shí)接觸了很多的新思想，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想，她總是做別人理解不了的事情。Exposedtoalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege是省略句，省略了Becausesheis。beexposedto曝光；暴露；面臨著。6. B考查倒裝。句意為：李先生這些天一直忙于他的工作，他很少有時(shí)間過來和我聊天。se

56、ldom意思是“很少，不常”，是否定詞，放在句首，用部分倒裝。7. D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及名詞性從句的連接詞。句意為：一一那個(gè)病人今天好多了。一一你知道是什么使他成為今天這個(gè)樣子的嗎？第一空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，what是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，作主語；第二空是賓語從句，what作表語。8. C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：科學(xué)家說全球變暖正在極大影響著世界上數(shù)百種的動(dòng)植物，而且也改變了它們的一些生活方式。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞changing作主句謂語動(dòng)詞的伴隨狀語。9. D考查過去分詞作定語。句意為：一一在瑪麗家里舉行的晚會(huì)怎么樣？一一太棒了！大家都玩得很開心。晚會(huì)已經(jīng)舉行完了，過去分詞held作定語修飾theparty,它們之

57、間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。10. D考查連詞。句意為：他們一聽到求救聲，就沖了出去。immediately,themoment,theminute都是“一就”的意思，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，所以三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都正確，故選D項(xiàng)。11. A考查名詞。句意為：我以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè)于大學(xué)的英語文學(xué)專業(yè)，卻不知道以后想干什么。nosenseof意為不知道，符合句意。12. D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：吃太多高脂肪食物和抽煙會(huì)增加得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。及物動(dòng)詞raise符合句意和語法。rise上升；stop停止；move移動(dòng)。13. B考查名詞詞義辨析。此處inspiration激情；motivation動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力；regulation規(guī)則，條例；cooperation合作。句意為：他們不能學(xué)好英語的主要原因是：他們沒有意識(shí)到英語的重要性。也就是說，他們?nèi)狈W(xué)習(xí)英語的動(dòng)力。14. D考查副詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)心名字好聽的產(chǎn)品并不一定質(zhì)量好。alternatively可選擇地；approximately大約；obviously顯然地；necessarily必然地。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。15. B考查交際用語。Itcouldntbeworse意思是糟透了，由答句