1、關于句子種類和類型現在學習的是第一頁，共22頁英語句子種類與類型英語句子種類與類型I、句子種類（按交際用途分）、句子種類（按交際用途分） 陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句、陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句、 THERE-BE存在句存在句II、句子類型（按句子結構分）、句子類型（按句子結構分） 簡單句、并列句、復合句、并列復合句簡單句、并列句、復合句、并列復合句現在學習的是第二頁，共22頁I、句子種類（按交際用途分）、句子種類（按交際用途分） 陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句、感嘆句、THERE-BE存在句存在句現在學習的是第三頁，共22頁1、陳述句、陳述句 說明一個事實或陳述

2、一個看法，有肯定式和否定式，語序說明一個事實或陳述一個看法，有肯定式和否定式，語序是主語在前，位于在后。是主語在前，位于在后。 She arrived early. She cannot have arrived now.注：注：1）半否定句半否定句I hardly know anything about it. 2）部分否定句部分否定句與與全否定句全否定句I dont like both the films.I like neither Cathy nor Mary. 3)否定轉移否定轉移I dont think it will be very cold today. (believe, e

3、xpect, suppose,imagine)I、句子種類、句子種類現在學習的是第四頁，共22頁2、疑問句、疑問句 有一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句有一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反義疑問句。、反義疑問句。I、句子種類、句子種類1）一般疑問句）一般疑問句 用來詢問一件事，答案通常是用來詢問一件事，答案通常是yes或或 no，注意語序。注意語序。Have you anything to say?Did someone phone me last night? Cant you understand it? Isnt it a beautiful lake? -Havent you be

4、en to the UK? -No, I havent.現在學習的是第五頁，共22頁2）特殊疑問句）特殊疑問句 疑問詞有疑問詞有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。等。I、句子種類、句子種類（1）陳述語序）陳述語序Who was the first man in space?（2）倒裝語序）倒裝語序Who are you talking about?注：注：A、簡略式、簡略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest? B、復雜特殊疑問句、復雜特殊疑問句 Wha

5、t do you think he has done? 現在學習的是第六頁，共22頁I、句子種類、句子種類3）選擇疑問句）選擇疑問句(1)以一般疑問句為基礎以一般疑問句為基礎Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?Shall I help you or can you manage?(2)以特殊疑問句為基礎以特殊疑問句為基礎Which do you prefer, red wine or white?How shall we go there? By bus or by train?現在學習的是第七頁，共22頁I、句子種類、句子種類4）反義疑問句）

6、反義疑問句 問：問：+ +，- -？或？或- -，+ +？ 答：答：+ +，+. +. 或或- -，-.-.1.Tom hardly knows French, _ _?2.Mary didnt fail her exam, did she? -_, she didnt.3.You neednt come, _ you? You need to come, _ you?4.He had a big time there, _ he? He had a car, _ he? We hardly have to get up early, _ we?5.He used to live in Lee

7、ds, _ he?現在學習的是第八頁，共22頁6.Lets go to the match at once, _ we? Leave me alone, _ you?7.They have been learning to drive, _ they?8.No one was hurt, _ _ ?9.There is no doubt() about it, _ _ ?10.Anna hasnt got to go to school on Sunday, _ she?I、句子種類、句子種類4）反義疑問句）反義疑問句現在學習的是第九頁，共22頁3、祈使句、祈使句 表達命令、要求、請求、勸告等

8、，用原形。表達命令、要求、請求、勸告等，用原形。I、句子種類、句子種類1）帶第二人稱的祈使句）帶第二人稱的祈使句 Be quiet, please. Dont make any noise! You call a taxi. Dont you forget it.(強調) Give me a hand, will/wont/would/wouldn you?2）帶第一、三人稱的祈使句）帶第一、三人稱的祈使句 Let me try again. Lets go. Let us go. Lets not say anything about it./Dont lets say Let him be

9、 here by 10 oclock. 現在學習的是第十頁，共22頁I、句子種類、句子種類3、祈使句、祈使句注意：1、加強語氣 Do be careful of my broken leg. Do let me have another try. 2 、祈使句的省略式 A:Shall I open the window? B:Yes, please do./ No, please dont. A:Shall we watch the game? B:Yes, lets.現在學習的是第十一頁，共22頁4、感嘆句、感嘆句 由由what 或或how引導的，表示驚奇、憤怒、贊賞、喜悅等。引導的，表示驚

10、奇、憤怒、贊賞、喜悅等。I、句子種類、句子種類What a cute baby it is!What fine weather we have today!What a good time we had last night!How foolish she is!How clearly you speak!How clever a boy he is!* What a dirty room, _ _? What interesting films, _ _?現在學習的是第十二頁，共22頁I、句子種類、句子種類5、 THERE-BE存在句存在句 There is a clock on the t

11、able. Once there lived a king called Lear. There goes the bell!Here come the bus. Here he comes.There used to be a village at the foot of the mountain.There is certain to be a heavy rain tonight.There seems to be some misunderstanding.There is a baby crying in the next door.There being no bus, we ha

12、d to walk home.現在學習的是第十三頁，共22頁II、句子類型（按句子結構分）、句子類型（按句子結構分） 簡單句、并列句、復合句、并列復合句簡單句、并列句、復合句、并列復合句現在學習的是第十四頁，共22頁二、句子類型二、句子類型1、簡單句、簡單句 只包含一個主謂結構，個個成分都是單詞或只包含一個主謂結構，個個成分都是單詞或短語的句子。短語的句子。All roads lead to Rome.He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out.Is he a superman?Dont be shy. Have a try.

13、The man dressed in black seems to be a spy.現在學習的是第十五頁，共22頁二、句子類型二、句子類型2、并列句、并列句 包含兩個或更多互不依從的主謂結包含兩個或更多互不依從的主謂結構，分句由并列連詞構，分句由并列連詞and,then,but,or,or else,so,for,while,when;bothand,eitheror,neithernor,not only,but also,as well as等來等來連接。連接。He is a basketball fan, and his wife is a volleyball fan.Honey i

14、s sweet, but the bee stings.Dont be late, for there is a meeting.Hurry up, or youll be late.He works hard while his brother is a lazy bone.He was enjoying his KFC when a friend came.現在學習的是第十六頁，共22頁二、句子類型二、句子類型3、復合句、復合句 復合句的某個成分，如主語、賓語、表語、同位語、定語、狀語等，由另一個句子承當。（1）名詞性從句）名詞性從句 主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句統稱為名詞性從

15、句。主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句統稱為名詞性從句。賓語從句注意事項：賓語從句注意事項：引導詞、語序、時態呼應、語態引導詞、語序、時態呼應、語態。主語主語/表語表語/同位從句注意事項：同位從句注意事項：引導詞、語序、語態引導詞、語序、語態。注意：注意：1、whether與與if的區別；的區別； 2、陳述句變來的名詞性從句由什么引導。那么，一、陳述句變來的名詞性從句由什么引導。那么，一 般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、感嘆句變般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、感嘆句變 來的呢？來的呢？現在學習的是第十七頁，共22頁二、句子類型二、句子類型3、復合句、復合句 （2）定語從句）定語從句=

16、先行詞先行詞+引導詞引導詞+其它。其它。引導詞引導詞的選用取決于：的選用取決于：1）先行詞；）先行詞；2）先行詞的修飾語；）先行詞的修飾語；3）引導詞在定語）引導詞在定語 從句中的成分。從句中的成分。注意：定語從句中的主謂一致；注意：定語從句中的主謂一致；現在學習的是第十八頁，共22頁3、復合句、復合句(3)狀語從句狀語從句 即用作狀語的分句即用作狀語的分句,可作下列狀語：可作下列狀語：1、時間（、時間（after,before,as,when,while,since,till,until, whenever,as long as,as soon as;the moment,every tim

17、e,next time;no soonerthan,hardlywhen ）；）；2、地點（、地點（where,wherever） ；3、方式（、方式（as,as if,as though） ；4、程度（、程度（asas, more than,sothat,suchthat） ；二、句子類型二、句子類型現在學習的是第十九頁，共22頁5、原因（、原因（because,since,as,now that,that） ；6、結果（、結果（,so that,sothat,suchthat） ；7、目的（、目的（so that,in order that,in case） ；8、條件（、條件（if,unless） ；9、讓步（、讓步（though,although,even if,even though,in spite of the fact that ,whenever,wherever,whoever,whichever,Howe