1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedTask圖表式作文圖表式作文 圖表式作文寫作要求對數據和文字內容進行圖表式作文寫作要求對數據和文字內容進行描述描述，分析原因分析原因，并得，并得出令人信服的出令人信服的結論結論。 圖表式作文圖表式作文形式形式：0 02020404060608080100100第一季度第一季度第二季度第二季度第三季度第三季度第四季度第四季度第一季度第一季度第二季度第二季度第三季度第三季度第四季度第四季度1、以表格形式以表格形式，數據統計表。，數據統計表。2、以圖形形式以圖形形式，可分為：，可分為： a) 以以函數函數形式表示數據變化的形式表示數據變化

2、的曲線曲線圖圖; b) 以以條形條形圖圖表示數據的大小或數量之間的差異表示數據的大小或數量之間的差異; c) 以圓內扇形的大小表示總體內部結構變化的以圓內扇形的大小表示總體內部結構變化的扇形扇形圖圖。0 02020404060608080100100第一季度第一季度第二季度第二季度第三季度第三季度第四季度第四季度第一季度第一季度第二季度第二季度第三季度第三季度第四季度第四季度pie Chart餅狀圖餅狀圖bar Chart柱狀圖柱狀圖table, form, figure graph表示兩組數的關系表示兩組數的關系-通常為通常為函數關系函數關系圖圖diagram數字數字figure / dat

3、a / statistics 數字達到：數字達到：reach; approach; add up to; amount to 數據變化表達法數據變化表達法:1 變化動詞變化動詞數據（數據（Data）在某一個時間段固定不變：）在某一個時間段固定不變： is fixed in + time在一系列的時間段中轉變：在一系列的時間段中轉變： changes over + time增加增加：increase / climb / rise / go up 減少減少：decrease / decline / go down / drop / fall 穩定穩定：sth. remains stable (un

4、changed/fixed) sth. is stabilized 波動：波動：fluctuate, vary, rise and fallover the period from1999 to 2000rapid/rapidlydramatic/dramaticallysignificant/significantlysharp/sharplysteady/steadilygradual/graduallyslow/slowlyslight/slightlyconsiderably 相當地相當地enormously 巨大地巨大地remarkably 顯著地顯著地2、變化的副詞、變化的副詞3、

5、變化名詞、變化名詞a noticeable / an obvious trend/tendencye.g. 1998 has witnessed a downward trend in sth.show an upward tendency 圖表作文寫作常用的描述用法圖表作文寫作常用的描述用法1.句型句型As is shown in the table/form (表格表格) graph/chart(圖表圖表)It is clear / apparent /obvious from the figures/statistics（that） The table/chart/diagram/gra

6、ph reveals/describes/illustrates /demonstrates thatPara 1 and 2 占比例型占比例型 模版模版A accounts for the largest percentage(39%), followed by B with 19%. C and D make up 14% and 13% respectively（分別）（分別）. F ranks the last with 5%. 趨勢型模版趨勢型模版The chart shows a continuous increase of .since 1978. The figure incr

7、eased gradually to in 2007, accounting for about 25% of The year 2008 saw/witnessed a sharp increase in. It is expected that the number in 2009 will rocket to/reach-37,000-15,000-7,00020072008 2009(占全國回歸人員25%）1978趨勢型模板也適用于趨勢型模板也適用于The chart shows a continuous decrease of .since 1997. The figure decr

8、eased gradually to in 1998, accounting for about 16% of The year 2002 saw/witnessed a sharp decrease to. It is expected that the number in 2006 will dramatically drop toReasons:1.The change inlargely results from the fact that2.There are several causes for this significant growth in.First,.Second,Pa

9、ra 3 三段論三段論Beginning: Para 1 描述圖表描述圖表反映的總情況反映的總情況 （開門見山開門見山）Main body: Para 2 對數字對數字進行比較進行比較 Para 3 抓住抓住特點特點進行分析、歸納并進行分析、歸納并 給出產生變化的給出產生變化的原因原因Closing: Para 4 可寫讀圖表后的可寫讀圖表后的想法和評論想法和評論， 從而得出自己的從而得出自己的結論結論。圖表作文結構要求圖表作文結構要求 例題例題1：請你根據下表提供的信息寫一篇題為：Changes in Chinese Peoples Diet的短文。注意：1、盡可能少引用數據；2、詞數100

10、左右。分析分析：本統計表描述中國人民從1998年至2002年飲食結構的變化。 短文可分為三小節： 1) state the changes in peoples diet in the past five years; 2) explain the data and give possible reasons for the changes; 3) draw your own conclusions.19981999200020012002 Grain43%42%41%41%40% Milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15% Meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5% FruitVeg

11、etables19%19%18.5%18%17.5% Total100%100%100%100%100%第一步：描述圖表總體內容第一步：描述圖表總體內容There have been some changes in the diet of the Chinese people.第二步：觀察圖表中數據的第二步：觀察圖表中數據的增減總趨勢增減總趨勢，闡明原因闡明原因。 Grain, the main food of the most people in China, is now playing a less important role. The amount of fruit and vege

12、tables in the average persons diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 1998 to 2002. The amount of milk and meat has increased. The changes in diet can be explained by several reasons. For one thing, with the development of the economy, people can afford to buy better food. For another, people have

13、 realized the importance of a balanced diet.第三步：歸納總結并得出結論。第三步：歸納總結并得出結論。 In a word, the changes are the signs of the improvement in peoples lives. There is no doubt that there will be greater changes in peoples diet in the future.盡可能少引用數據盡可能少引用數據18%Food & Drink25%HousingOther 22%Food & Drink 32%Hous

14、ing OtherPercentage of Average Family Expenses in 1997 Percentage of Average FamilyExpenses in 2002Income：￥5000 Income：￥6000 提綱？提綱？練習練習第一步點明本圓形圖圖表明第一步點明本圓形圖圖表明的主題。的主題。zThe average family income in the U.S. has increased. The way the average family spends its income has also changed.第二步描述兩個圓形內數據間的變化。

15、zIn 1997, 25%of the income was spent on housing and 18% on food and drink. 57% was used to meet all other expenses. In 2002, 32% was spent on housing, a big increase. Food and drink consumed 22%. The remaining expenses amount to 46%.第三步總結。zIts clear from the charts that as incomes increase people ca

16、n afford to live more comfortably and eat more.第五部分：書面表達第五部分：書面表達( (滿分滿分2525分分) )下面這幅圖表是中國某城市在過去三十年間人們出行方式的情況下面這幅圖表是中國某城市在過去三十年間人們出行方式的情況統計，請根據你對這幅圖表的理解用英語寫一篇短文。統計，請根據你對這幅圖表的理解用英語寫一篇短文。你的短文應包含以下內容：你的短文應包含以下內容：1. 1. 根據圖給圖表簡要描述人們出行方式的變化趨勢；根據圖給圖表簡要描述人們出行方式的變化趨勢；2. 2. 分析導致圖表中人們出行方式變化的可能原因；分析導致圖表中人們出行方式變

17、化的可能原因；3. 3. 從環保和健康等角度談談你自己的看法。從環保和健康等角度談談你自己的看法。( (至少兩點至少兩點) )注意：注意：1. 可參照圖表中文字及下面文章開頭圖給提示可參照圖表中文字及下面文章開頭圖給提示, 作必要的發揮想象。作必要的發揮想象。2. 詞數詞數150詞左右。開頭已經寫好，不計入總詞數。詞左右。開頭已經寫好，不計入總詞數。3. 文中不得提及考生圖在學校和本人姓名。文中不得提及考生圖在學校和本人姓名。With the development of economy, peoples travelling ways have changed a lot. With the

18、 development of economy, peoples travelling ways have changed a lot. As is shown in the chart, the number of people riding bikes and walking to work decreased while the number of bus riders was relatively stable. However, the number of people driving cars grew considerably. Several reasons account for this trend. For one thing, with peopl