1、先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉：祈使句and/or(else)/otherwise陳述句1. Follow your doctors advice, and you will get better soon.接受醫(yī)生的建議，你很快就會(huì)好的。2. Hurry up, or/or else/otherwise you will be late.快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到的。3.It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.真危險(xiǎn)。再多邁一步，這個(gè)小孩就會(huì)掉進(jìn)井里。4. Wor

2、k harder, and you will succeed in your studies.如果你更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，在學(xué)習(xí)上你就會(huì)成功。5.Study hard, or/or else/otherwise you will fail in your exams.如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，考試會(huì)不及格的。6.Pay your attention to what the teachers say in class, or/or else/otherwise you will leave out some important points.上課時(shí)要注意老師說過的話，否則你會(huì)遺漏一些要點(diǎn)的。后臨摹仿寫妙語佳句信

3、手拈來1.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)被理想的大學(xué)錄取的。2.抓住機(jī)會(huì)吧， 否則你會(huì)遺憾的。 3.叫你怎么做就怎么做， 否則你會(huì)有麻煩的。Study hard，and youll be admitted to the ideal college.Take the chance, or/or else/otherwise you will regret it. Do as youre told, or/or else/otherwise youll be in trouble. .重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書寫一、核心單詞1._ vt.& vi. 犧牲；獻(xiàn)出2._ vt. 主張，提倡3._ vt. 使困住

4、4._ prep. 超出5._ adj. 有關(guān)的sacrificeadvocatetrapbeyondrelevant6._ vt. 迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地；宣判7._ vt. 回收利用8._ n. 代替品，代用品9._ vt. 依法沒收；(用武力)奪取10._ n. 方式，方法；手段condemnrecyclesubstituteseizemeans二、閱讀單詞1.principle n. _2.coincidence n. _3.potential n. _4.ecology n. _5.botanical adj. _6.corrupt adj. _7.conservation n.

5、 _8.consensus n. _原則，道德準(zhǔn)則巧合可能性，潛在性生態(tài)植物的貪污受賄的，腐敗的保護(hù)一致的意見9.catastrophe n. _10.negative adj. _11.fragile adj. _12.evolution n. _巨大的災(zāi)難消極的，負(fù)面的易毀的；脆弱的(生物)進(jìn)化三、拓展單詞1._ vt.采用；收養(yǎng)_ n.收養(yǎng)；采用2._ n.預(yù)訂；保留；保護(hù)；疑惑_ n.保護(hù)區(qū) vt.保留；預(yù)訂_ adj.預(yù)訂的，保留的3._ n.農(nóng)業(yè)_ adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的4._ vt.威脅_ n.威脅5._ adj.多變的_ n.& v.變化6._ n.分離，分開_ v.分離，分開

6、 adj.分開的7._ vt.建造_ n.建造8._ n.資金_ adj.財(cái)政的；金融的adoptadoptionreservationreservereservedagricultureagriculturalthreatenthreatchangeablechangeseparationseparateconstructconstructionfinancefinancial9._ vt.分配，配給_ n.分配，配給10._ n.政治(活動(dòng))_ adj.政治的_ n.政治家11._ vt.削尖_ adj.鋒利的_ n.卷筆刀12._ adj.想得周到的，體貼的_ n.考慮；思考_ vt.思

7、考，考慮；認(rèn)為_ prep.考慮到；鑒于13._ vt.計(jì)算，算出_ n.計(jì)算_ n.計(jì)算器allocateallocationpoliticspoliticalpoliticiansharpensharpsharpenerconsiderateconsiderationconsiderconsideringcalculatecalculationcalculator會(huì)積累1.聚焦sub-開頭單詞substitute n. 代替品subconscious adj. 下意識(shí)的subheading n. 小標(biāo)題subjective adj. 主觀的submit v. 提交；呈遞subscribe

8、v. 定期訂購2.“相似詞”小結(jié)principle n.原則principal n.校長tissue n.組織issue n.問題；發(fā)行affect vt.影響effect n.影響dessert n.甜點(diǎn)desert v.舍棄borrow v.借sorrow n.悲痛wander v.漫步wonder v.想知道fellow n.家伙follow v.跟隨3.“環(huán)境”相關(guān)詞全掃描conservation n. 保護(hù)reserve n. 保護(hù)區(qū)atmosphere n. 大氣層species n. 物種resource n. 資源recycle v. 回收利用habitat n. 棲息地eco

9、logy n. 生態(tài)4.各大“產(chǎn)業(yè)”名詞個(gè)個(gè)清agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)industry 工業(yè)business 商業(yè)forestry 林業(yè)fishing 漁業(yè)planting industry 種植業(yè)5.盤點(diǎn)含-en后綴的高頻動(dòng)詞sharpen (使)鋒利weaken 變?nèi)鮯trengthen 加強(qiáng)lengthen 延長widen (使)變寬shorten 使縮短會(huì)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He came to China in order to learn Chinese _ (agriculture) skills.2.The schools must _ (adoption) ne

10、w methods of teaching foreign languages.3.He finds it really unbelievable that they cannot discuss _ during _ sciences lessons at his university.(political)4._ his young age，it is quite _ of him to _ other people before making decisions.(consider)5.It is not safe to let the child _ his pencil using

11、the sharp _.(sharp)6.The world is _，and everything is _.(change)agriculturaladoptpoliticspoliticalConsideringconsiderateconsidersharpensharpenerchangeablechanging7.After a long _，they both lived a _ life and in the end they _ peacefully.(separate)8.If necessary，students are allowed to _ the volume (

12、容積) of the container using a _，which will make the _ simpler.(calculate)9.A large sum has been _ for buying new books for the library.The _ is of great importance to our school librarys construction.(allocate)10.A new bridge is being _ over the river and its _ will be finished next year.(construct)s

13、eparationseparateseparatedcalculatecalculatorcalculationallocatedallocationconstructedconstruction.核心短語識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書寫1._ 依次；反過來2._ 引起，導(dǎo)致3._ 展望未來，向前看4._ 采取行動(dòng)5._ 在前面6._ 代表7._ 掠去，奪走8._ 總的來說in turnlead tolook aheadtake actionahead ofon sbs behalfcarry offall in all9.apart from _10.answer for _11.call for an

14、end to sth _12.earn ones living _13.as a matter of fact _14.break away from _15.a number of _16.beyond ones control _除以外(對(duì)已產(chǎn)生的不良后果)負(fù)責(zé)任要求結(jié)束謀生實(shí)際上擺脫；脫離(團(tuán)體、組織、某種思想體系)一些超出的控制，不受的控制會(huì)積累1.“負(fù)責(zé)”短語全接觸answer forbe responsible forbe responsible toin (the) charge of2.“許多，大量”詞匯小聚修飾可數(shù)名詞：a number of，a few，many a修飾不可

15、數(shù)名詞：much，a great deal of，a good amount of，large amounts of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞：lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of，large quantities of會(huì)應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語填空1.You have to _ and deal with problems as they arise.2.He spends too much time on maths，and this _ affects the progress of his other subjects.3.People _

16、the war in this area，and they wanted to live peacefully.4.I was encouraged to _ old forms and rules.5._ students were absent from the meeting for various reasons.6.When we design this plan，we should _ into the future.7.It was his carelessness that _ his failure in the exam.8._，every road leads to Ro

17、me，but I do believe hard work pays off.take actionin turncalled for an end tobreak away fromA number oflook aheadled toAll in all.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：含蓄條件句的虛擬教材原句Without these naturally occurring gases，the suns rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.如果沒有這些自然產(chǎn)生

18、的氣體，太陽光將會(huì)被反射回太空中去，使地球處于寒冷之中，不適合生命的存在。句型仿寫_ your help，I _.沒有你的幫助，我是不可能通過考試的。Withoutwouldnt have passed the test句型公式2：given用作介詞，表示“鑒于；考慮到；倘若”教材原句Given this data，it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.鑒于這些數(shù)據(jù)，好像人類活動(dòng)與正在升高的地球溫度之間的聯(lián)系并不僅僅只是

19、巧合而已。句型仿寫_ that she likes children，it seems that teaching is the right job for her.考慮到她喜歡孩子，教書看起來是很適合她的工作。Given句型公式3：擬人修辭手法教材原句The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come.近幾年一些環(huán)境災(zāi)難大規(guī)模地出現(xiàn)，專家們預(yù)測(cè)更壞的局面即將來臨。句型仿寫_ the rapid development

20、 of China.過去30年見證了中國的快速發(fā)展。The last 30 years have witnessed/seen.語篇填空回顧補(bǔ)全熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It is reported that Earths climate is being changed and human beings will face 1._ (globe) warming.Global warming refers to 2._ average increase in the Earths temperature 3._，in turn，leads to cl

21、imate change.The global average temperature 4._ (increase) by 1 over the last 100 years because of human activities.If the situation 5._ (continue)，we are condemning life on Earth and should face terrible climate changes，serious diseases and bad effects 6._ some industries as well as the 7._ (rise)

22、sea levels.So how can we stop these disasters from 8._ (happen)? Governments all over the world have a responsibility to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide 9._ (produce) by their countries.Everyone can play his 10._ by making small changes in his daily life.globalanthat/whichhas increasedcontinueso

23、nrisinghappeningproducedpart/role.語篇改錯(cuò)回顧修正熱誦文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。In the last decade，a lot of environmental disasters have become increasing common.There has been terrible flooding all over the world.Reducing rainfall has affected large areas of Africa for year.A volcanic eruptio

24、n nearly wipes out Montserrat in the 1997 and there have been seriously earthquakes in many parts of Asia，Europe and so on.Therefore why is nature beginning to turn on us? It was the rapidly increasing people who crowd into cities and construct shabby homes which easily falls down.Volcanoes and eart

25、hquakes are even dangerous than in the past as around half the worlds population now lives in the cities.答案答案核 心 詞 匯1.trap vt.使困住；誘捕；誘騙；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；捕捉機(jī)一詞多義寫出下列句中trap的詞性和含義Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse._Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap._Th

26、e only thing the wolf could do was climbing up to the ground from the trap._Its no longer possible to trap a sensible man into marriage._vt.使困住n.捕魚器n.陷阱vt.誘騙The police set a trap to catch the thief._(1)trap sb into (doing) sth使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套be/get trapped in 被困在中(2)fall into the trap of doing sth 落入的圈

27、套set/lay a trap for 為設(shè)圈套 I was trapped into _ (admit)I had done wrong.我被誘騙承認(rèn)我做錯(cuò)了事。名師指津表示“被困于中”的短語還有：be/get locked inbe/get caught inbe/get stuck inn.圈套admitting2.reserve vi.儲(chǔ)備；保存；保留；預(yù)訂n.保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備(1)reserve sth for sb/sth為某人/某物保留、預(yù)定(2)nature reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū)in reserve 貯存；備用(3)reservation n. 保留；預(yù)訂(房間、座位等)ma

28、ke a reservation 預(yù)訂(座位、房間等)Have you reserved a table _ us in advance，Mary?Oh，I forgot to tell you I have made a _ for you.You will have a _ table whenever you get there.(reserve)你提前給我們預(yù)訂好桌了嗎，瑪麗？哦，我忘了告訴你們了，我已經(jīng)給你預(yù)訂好桌了。無論你們什么時(shí)候去那兒，都會(huì)有給你們預(yù)留好的桌。It is advisable to keep some food _ in case of emergency.儲(chǔ)備一

29、些食物以應(yīng)急需是明智的。forreservationreservedin reserve3.advocate vt.主張，提倡n.提倡者，擁護(hù)者(1)advocate (doing) sth 提倡/擁護(hù)/支持(做)某事advocate that. 主張從句謂語動(dòng)詞用(should)動(dòng)詞原形(2)be an advocate of/for 的提倡者/擁護(hù)者M(jìn)any experts advocate _ (reduce) the amount of childrens homework and also advocate that children _ (give) more free time.

30、許多專家主張減少孩子的作業(yè)量，提倡給孩子更多的自由時(shí)間。She has always been _ advocate of/for changes to English spelling.她一直是英語拼寫改變的提倡者。名師指津advocate后不跟不定式，跟從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)do”。reducing(should)be givenan4.substitute vt.& vi.(用)替代；取代n.代替品，代用品(1)substitute A for Bsubstitute B with/by A 用A代替/取代Bsubstitute for 代替，取

31、代(2)a substitute for. 的替代者She is seeking a substitute _ the very man whose departure made her cry.那個(gè)男人的離去令她傷心痛哭，她正想找一個(gè)人填補(bǔ)內(nèi)心的空缺。forWe substitute the red balls _ the blue ones，to see if the baby would notice.We substitute the blue balls _ the red ones，to see if the baby would notice.我們用紅色球代替藍(lán)色球看是否能夠引起

32、寶寶的注意。名師指津表示“代替，替換”的常見短語還有：replace B with/by A “用A替換B”；exchange A for B “用A替換/兌換B”forwith/by5.threaten vt.威脅，恐嚇(1)threaten sb with. 用威脅某人threaten to do sth 威脅要做某事threaten that. 威脅(2)threat n. 威脅，恐嚇a threat to sb/sth 對(duì)某人或某事的威脅He tied her up and threatened her _ a six-inch knife.他把她捆起來，拿著一把六英寸長的刀子威脅她。

33、withDavid threatened _ (report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.大衛(wèi)威脅說如果不賠償損失，他將向警署告發(fā)他的鄰居。China is a peace-loving country，and we have never been a threat _ the world.中國是一個(gè)愛好和平的國家，我們從來不會(huì)成為世界的威脅。to reportto6.means n.方式，方法；手段by means of借助的手段by all means 可以，當(dāng)然行；盡一切辦法，務(wù)必by no means

34、 決不，一點(diǎn)也不(置于句首，其后倒裝)by this means 用這種方法As is known to us all，Ye Shiwen succeeded _ hard working.眾所周知，葉詩文依靠刻苦訓(xùn)練而獲得成功。Only _ possible to persuade him.只有用這種方法才能說服他。By no means _ be separated from practice.學(xué)校教學(xué)決不能脫離實(shí)踐。by means ofby this means is itcan teaching in school名師指津means“方法、方式、手段”，其單復(fù)數(shù)同形，當(dāng)means作主

35、語且有every，each等表示單數(shù)意義的詞修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；有some，several，many，few等表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的詞修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Every possible means _(try)，but none worked.All possible means _(try)，but none worked.各種可能的辦法都嘗試了，但沒有一種奏效。has been triedhave been tried7.adopt vt.采用，采納；收養(yǎng)(1)adopt ones suggestion采納某人的建議the adopted son 養(yǎng)子(2)adoption n. 收養(yǎng)；采用

36、After much consideration，we all decided to _.經(jīng)過再三考慮之后，我們決定采納我同桌的建議。We argued her into the _ (adopt) of the plan.我們說服她采納這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。adopt my deskmates suggestionadoption名師指津adopt與adapt兩詞詞形相近，但意思不同，adapt意為“適應(yīng)；改編，改寫”。The boy they _ last year _ the life here soon.They _ a new way to educate him.He became a goo

37、d student.This is not _ a book but a true story.他們?nèi)ツ晔震B(yǎng)的男孩很快適應(yīng)了這里的生活，他們采用了一種新的教育方式教育他，他成了一個(gè)好學(xué)生。這件事不是改編自一本書，而是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。adoptedadapted toadoptedadapted from8.lead to引起，導(dǎo)致，造成(后果)；通向lead sb to. 帶領(lǐng)通往，引導(dǎo)某人去lead sb to do sth 使得某人做某事lead a.life 過著的生活 Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earths

38、temperature that，in turn，_.(教材原句)地球變暖指的是地球平均溫度升高，繼而導(dǎo)致氣候變化。I want to know what it was that led you _ (take)up acting as a career.我想知道是什么讓你開始從事演藝事業(yè)的。leads to climate changeto takeIronically，this may lead to _ (do) more instead of less.具有諷刺意味的是，這也許會(huì)導(dǎo)致做更多而不是更少的事情。一言串記He led the way，and led us to a villa

39、ge in Tibet，where we found the local people leading a happy life.他帶路，把我們領(lǐng)到了西藏的一個(gè)小村莊。在那里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^著幸福的生活。名師指津(1)lead to中to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。(2)表示“引起，導(dǎo)致”的詞匯還有：causeresult inbring aboutcontribute todoing9.apart from除之外(都)；除之外(尚有)apart fromexcept/except for 除了之外(都)apart frombesides/as well as/in addit

40、ion to 除之外(還有)_ the few found in zoos，pandas live only in the central bamboo forests of mainland China.(教材原句)除了少數(shù)幾只大熊貓?jiān)趧?dòng)物園里可以看到，它們只生活在中國內(nèi)地的中心竹園里。We had no trouble on the journey apart from _ (lose)some money.除了丟了一些錢外，我們旅途中沒有出岔子。Apart fromlosing10.all in all總而言之；總的來說above all 最重要的是；首先at all (常用于否定句和條

41、件從句中以加強(qiáng)語氣)根本；全然；無論如何；一點(diǎn)兒in all 總共after all 畢竟；終究；到底To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，_，honest.要想偉大，你必須聰明、有信心，最重要的是要誠實(shí)。Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem _.你為什么那么著急？那畢竟不是你的問題。above allafter all一言串記You should not have scolded the boy at all.He is a child after all.Above all，he made

42、 only two mistakes in all.你根本不該責(zé)備那個(gè)男孩。他畢竟還是一個(gè)孩子。最重要的是，他總共才出了兩處錯(cuò)。重 點(diǎn) 句 型1.Given_this_data，it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.鑒于這些數(shù)據(jù)，好像人類活動(dòng)與正在升高的地球溫度之間的聯(lián)系并不僅僅只是巧合而已。(1)本句中的given為介詞，意為“考慮到，鑒于”，表示原因；還可以表示假設(shè)，意為“倘若，假定”。_ (give) their

43、inexperience，theyve done a good job.考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)，這個(gè)工作他們已干得很不錯(cuò)了。_，the trees could have grown better.倘若對(duì)這些樹多加照料，它們會(huì)長得更好。GivenGiven more attention(2)表示“考慮到”時(shí)，given后還可接that從句，that有時(shí)可省略。_，wed better put off the meeting.考慮到你生病了，我們最好推遲會(huì)議。(3)given還可作形容詞，意為“規(guī)定的，特定的”。They were to meet at a _ (give) time and plac

44、e.他們定了個(gè)特定時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)見面。Given (that) you are sickgiven2.The_last_few_years_have_seen environmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come.近幾年一些環(huán)境災(zāi)難大規(guī)模地出現(xiàn)，專家們預(yù)測(cè)更壞的局面即將來臨。 (1)句中the last few years作主語，see作謂語，意為“經(jīng)歷；目睹”，這種擬人修辭手法表達(dá)既簡練又生動(dòng)。The National Day of 2017 _ (witness)so many

45、 traffic jams on the expressway.2017年的國慶節(jié)見證了高速路上大量的擁堵事件。witnessed(2)擬人修辭手法把事物人格化，使本來不具備人的動(dòng)作和感情的一些動(dòng)、植物變得像人一樣能說能笑。英語中使用擬人修辭手法的句子，主語通常是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或心愛之物，如車、船等的名詞；謂語動(dòng)詞常為see，witness，find等。The two stone lions standing in front of Tiananmen _ many great historic events.天安門前的這兩只石獅目睹了許多重大的歷史事件。March 2017 found me

46、 working in a small constructional firm.2017年3月，我在一家小型建筑公司工作。saw/witnessed當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1.A stupid mouse was _ (使困住) at the corner of the living room last night.2.They _ (主張) that we should establish a day-care center.3.We recommend this brand as a good _ (代替品).4.For most people，the car is still their

47、 main _ (方式) of transport.5.The terrorists are _ (威脅) to blow up the building if we dont meet their demands.trappedadvocatedsubstitutemeansthreatening6.A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _ (預(yù)留) for him.7.The _ (收養(yǎng))child has the right to see his birth certificate.8.The judge _ (宣判) the killer to spend all his life in prison.reservedadoptedcondemned.單句語法填空1.The old computer doesnt work；we must substitute a new one _ it.2.It isnt wise to spe