1、7AM1U1知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)詞匯：1 .invitev.邀請(qǐng)n.invitationadj.inviting吸弓I人的eg.aninvitationtoaparty.個(gè)晚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)eg:Thefoodonthetablelooksinviting.桌上的食物看上去令人垂涎。句型：invitesb.todosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbtoone'SlpOrty人參力口聚會(huì)2 .expensiveadj.昂貴的n.expense花費(fèi)反義詞：cheap,inexpensive3 .talkv.交談adj.talkative健談的talktosb.和某人說(shuō).talkaboutsth談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事

2、talkwithsb:和某人說(shuō)話4 .agentn.代理人，代理商agencyn.代理處5 .soonprep.很快，不久一般soon所在的句型時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)eg.Iwillcomebacksoon.我彳艮快就會(huì)回來(lái)詞組：assoonas一.就.eg.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我至屹HL就寫信給你howsoon多久以后Hewillcmebackinfiveminutes.劃線提問(wèn)）Howsoonwillhecomeback?6 .endv/n結(jié)束endingn.結(jié)局endlessadj.無(wú)盡的eg.Hislifeended.他的生命結(jié)束了（此處end為

3、動(dòng)詞）eg.AttheendofAugust.在八月底。（止匕處end為名詞）eg.Ilikefilmswithhappyendingsbest.我最喜歡圓滿結(jié)局的電影Travellinggivemeendlesspleasure旅游給了我無(wú)盡的快樂(lè)詞組：attheendof在的盡頭AttheendofAugust八月末Shewaitedformeattheendofthestree她在街角處等我7 .raisevt.及物動(dòng)詞：使升起詞組：raiseone'shand辨析：risevi.不及物動(dòng)詞升起riseupTheballoonroseupslowlyintotheair氣球在空中

4、緩緩升起。8 .nationaladj.國(guó)家的，民族的NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：n.nation國(guó)家，民族PresidentClintonspeakstowholenation林頓總統(tǒng)對(duì)全國(guó)發(fā)表演講。n.nationality國(guó)籍What'syournationality?你的國(guó)籍是什么？9. historyn.歷史alonghistory一段悠久的歷史詞性轉(zhuǎn)，奐：historicadj.具有歷史意義的eg.Thehistoricbattlechangedthefateoftwonations®-歷史戰(zhàn)役改變了兩個(gè)民族的命運(yùn)。historicaladj.歷史上的；

5、有關(guān)歷史的eg.Wewenttoseehistoricalplay.我們?nèi)タ戳顺鰵v史劇。10. interestn.興趣eg.Doyouhaveanyinterestintravelling?你對(duì)旅游有興趣嗎？v.使感興趣eg.Thebookinterestsme.這本書使我感興趣詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：eresting令人感興趣的，形容物較多Terested感興趣的Iaminterestedinthisfilm我對(duì)這部電影感興趣句型：haveinterestindoingsth=showinterestindoingsth=beinte

6、restedindoingsth11. holiday（n）假日summerholiday暑假12. wonderfuladj.奇跡般的，美妙的eg.HonkKongisawonderfulcity詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：wonderfullyadj.奇跡般地，出色地eg.Heplaythepianowonderfully.他鋼琴?gòu)椀煤馨簟ondern.奇跡eg.TheGreatWallisawonder長(zhǎng)城是一個(gè)奇跡Wonderv.感到疑惑，想知道（wanttoknow）eg.Iwonderhowhecanrunsofast.我想知道他怎么跑那么快13. another（prep為一個(gè)詞組：oneano

7、ther一個(gè).另一個(gè)兩者加起來(lái)不等于全部eg.Youshouldhelponeanother.你們應(yīng)該互相幫助。辨析：one.theother一個(gè).另一個(gè)兩者加起來(lái)等于全部eg.Canyouhelpmefindtheothershoe洲子只有兩只,所以用theothersome.others.一些.其余的eg.Boysareontheplayground,someareplayingbasketball,theothersareplayingfootball.男孩們都在操場(chǎng)上，一些正在打籃球，其余的正在踢足球.14. relativen.親戚eg.Billisarelativeofmine比爾

8、是我的親戚詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:relativeadj.有關(guān)系的berelativeto與.有關(guān)relationn.關(guān)系，親戚relationshipn.關(guān)系，人際關(guān)系eg.Shehasagoodrelationshipwithnerstudents她和她的學(xué)生建立了良好的人際關(guān)系15. 方位詞in/on/to應(yīng)用：ShanghailiesintheeastofChina在中國(guó)境內(nèi)ShanghailiestothesouthofBeijing=ShanghailiessouthofBeijing不接壤FengxiandistrictliesonthesouthofNanhuidistrict.接壤16.

9、how問(wèn)句：How+adj構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)副詞:Howlongisthisbridge?（詢問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度）Itis500centimeterslong.HowlongdoesittaketogettoLondonfromhere?（詢問(wèn)時(shí)間）Aboutonehour.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?（問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量）Thereare45studentsinmyclass.Howmuchmilkisthereinthefridge?（詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量）Thereisonlyalittlemilkinthefridge.Howmuchisyourcoat?（詢問(wèn)價(jià)格

10、）$500.Howoftendoyougotothecinema?（可頻率）Onceaweek.Howsoonwillyoubeback（問(wèn)時(shí)間）你多久后會(huì)回來(lái)？In3days.Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?（問(wèn)品E離）About25minutes'walk.語(yǔ)法：一、形容詞比較級(jí)：構(gòu)成：1）規(guī)則變化1 .單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。talltallergreat-greater少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加er:clever-cleverer;narrow-narrower2 .以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音詞和少數(shù)以

11、-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r:nice-nicerable-abler3 .以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er:big-biggerhot-hotter4 .以輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i,再加er:easy-easier;5 .其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面力口more:important-moreimportant;easily=moreeasily2）不規(guī)則變化：good/well-betterbad/ill-worseold-older/eldermany/more-muchlittle-lessfar-farther/further

12、用法：1 .同級(jí)比較：用“as+容詞原級(jí)+as的結(jié)構(gòu)”例如：Tomisastallashisbrother.Myhairisaslongasmine.2、在比較級(jí)+than的結(jié)構(gòu)前可以加上某些副詞類的詞,以對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾，如：far（遠(yuǎn)），even（甚至），much（許多），still（更，還），alot（許多），alittle/bit（一點(diǎn)），rather（相當(dāng)?shù)兀鹊取＠纾篠he'salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.Mybikeismuchnewerthanhis.3、比較級(jí)中的兩個(gè)特殊作用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：a.The+比較級(jí)+句子，the+比較級(jí)+句子。它表示的意義是

13、"越（怎么樣就）越（怎么樣）”：如：Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave學(xué)習(xí)越努力,成績(jī)就越好。Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe我們聚be次數(shù)越多越多，我們就越高興。b.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)。它表示的意義是"越來(lái)越（怎么樣）“，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的兩個(gè)"比較級(jí)”則要求詞性相同。例如：Ourcountrybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.Whenspringcomes,theweatheriswarmerandwarmer.4、比較對(duì)象中一方不

14、及另一方時(shí)，用“notas（so）+容詞原級(jí)+as或“l(fā)ess+容詞原級(jí)+than'的結(jié)構(gòu)。Heisnotascarefulashissister.=Heislesscarefulthanhissister.=Hissisterismorecarefulthanhe.5、在兩者之中選擇較為”的一個(gè)，比較級(jí)之前加the.例如：Amyisthetallerofthetwogirls.Ofthetwobooks,theoneontherightisthebetter.6、比較級(jí)的形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。在這種情況下，往往是將一個(gè)人或是一件事與其他所有的人或事相比較。做這種句子時(shí)有一點(diǎn)要特別注意

15、-別忘了常在比較狀語(yǔ)中用anyother,else類的字眼，以將比較主體排除在比較對(duì)象以外，因?yàn)樽约翰豢梢耘c自己相比較。例如：Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.=Heisthetallestinourclass.二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have（has）+過(guò)去分詞，1表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。例如：Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes.我

16、剛洗過(guò)衣服。（“洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是“衣服干凈了”）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：already（”已經(jīng)”用于肯定句的中間和末尾處）never（“從不”用于中間處）ever（”曾經(jīng)”用于疑問(wèn)句和肯定句的中間處）just（“剛剛”用于中間處）yet（“已經(jīng)”用于疑問(wèn)句的末尾處/還“”用于否定句的末尾處）或不加任何的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.2 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至?xí)^續(xù)下去或表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響（一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間在過(guò)去）。試比較：Theplanehasarrived.飛機(jī)已經(jīng)來(lái)了。（說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況：飛機(jī)在這兒）

17、Theplanearrivedaquarterago.飛機(jī)是一刻中以前來(lái)的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間在過(guò)去）Ihavetaughthereforfifteenyears.我在這兒已經(jīng)教了十五年。（表示十五年前的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能會(huì)繼續(xù)。）Itaughthereforayear.我過(guò)去在這兒教過(guò)一年。（表示我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在這兒任教了）3 .since和for的用法since+過(guò)去點(diǎn)的時(shí)間，for+一段時(shí)間（數(shù)詞+量詞），此劃線部分用howlong提問(wèn)。表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for,since,howlong,sofar,theseday野。（1）since短語(yǔ)

18、或從何表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)至今,since之后的時(shí)間為一點(diǎn)。如：Mr.Smithhasworkedheresince1984.1984年以來(lái)，史密斯先生一直在這工作。Heslearnedabout5,000Englishwordssincewhenttocollege.他上大學(xué)以來(lái)大約學(xué)了五千個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。（2）for短語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，for的賓語(yǔ)為時(shí)間段。如：Wehaveknowneachotherfortwentyyears.我們認(rèn)識(shí)有二十年了。Ihaven'tseenherforalongtimie好久沒(méi)有見到她了。havebeenin,havebeentoWhavegone

19、to的用法have（has）beenin表示“在某地呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如：since,for,howlong等。例如：Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays布朗先生來(lái)上海已經(jīng)有三天了。此外還有這些搭配：havebeenhere（there）/athome（school）/onthefarm/abroad4 .have（has）beentoife示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。可與just,ever,never等連用例如：Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.我剛才去郵局了。Maryhasneverbeento

20、theGreatWall.瑪麗從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)杭州嗎？have（has）beento后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過(guò)某地幾次。例如：IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過(guò)北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)那個(gè)村莊好幾次了。5 .have（has）goneto意為到某地去了"，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。例如：-WhereisTom?-Hehasgonetothebookshop.湯姆在哪里？他到書店去了。Jackhasgo

21、netoLondon.杰克至U倫敦去了。鞏固練習(xí):I. Choosethebestanswer逢擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?()1.Tian'eunrSquareisincentreofBeijing.Itisopenarea.A.the,theB./,anC.the,anD.a,thed like to()2.ThePalaceMuseumisaninterestingplacemanyancientbuildings.IA.withB.hasC.forD.of()3.MyplanewillarriveattheairportthemorningofMay15th.A.inB.atC.onD.

22、for()4.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofcitiesintheworld.A.bigB.muchbiggerC.biggestD.thebiggest()5.YoucanseethechildrenhappilyonthePeopleSquare.A.playB.playingC.areplayingD.toplay()6.Thankyouformewiththehousework.A.helpingB.helpC.helpsD.helped()7.Ittookmemorethantwohoursmyhomeworkyesterday.A.finishB

23、.willfinishC.finishedD.tofinish()8.-didtheticketforthebookshowcost?-Fiftyyuaneach.A. How longB. How much()9. - How are you going to Beijing?-I ' m going to a plane. ItA. byB. onC. How manyD. How often's faster than a train.C. takeD. have()10.-IwilltakeatriptoLondonnextweek.A. I ' sorry t

24、o hear thatB. Why?()11. Today he is than yesterday.A. very betterB. a little better()12. The white horse is so.A. strongB. strongerC. Have a good time! D. You ' re welcome.C. wellD. bestC. a little stronger D. strongest()13.CathydidquiteintheEnglishtest,IdidevenA.better;wellB.well;wellC.well;bet

25、terD.better;better()14.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashaisone.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest()15.Thethebetter.I'mshorterofmoney.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensiveII. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperform則給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。)1. Igotanfrommyfriendy

26、esterday.(invite)2. Thisyear,morewillgotoShanghaifortraveling.(tour)3. WevisitedalotofplacesinShanghai.(interest)4. Peopleliketogotravelingbytrainbecauseitandmoreexciting.(cheap)5. Thesunandbeachcanmakeaholiday.(wonder)6. TheQingmingFestivalhasalreadybecomeaholidayinChina.(nation)7. Tonywouldliketob

27、eatravelwhenhegrowsup.(agency)III.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenverbs.（用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1. We（notvisit）theGreatWallbefore.2. There（be）aconcert首樂(lè)會(huì)）atthebeachthisevening.3. Tim（justsee）thefilm“TinyJTme），（4. It（cost）metwohundredyuantobuymyfavouritebooksyesterday.5. yourfriendalways（spend）hours

28、playinggames?IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.就要求改寫句子，每空格限填一詞。）1. Thecomputerbookcostme10yuan.改為否定句）Thecomputerbookme10yuan.2. He'salreadyseenhisgrandparents.（股疑問(wèn)句）heseenhisgrandparents?3. Iweigh50kg.Mysisterweighs52kg.（保持句意不變）MysisterisI.4. MytriptoXiamenwassowonderful.（劃線提問(wèn)）yourtriptoXiamen?5.

29、 Mrs.Greenhaslivedinthissmallvillageforabouttwentyyears.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）hasMrs.Greenlivedinthissmallv川age?6. Iseehimeverymorning.Heiswateringflowersinhisgarden.（兩句并一句）Iseeflowersinhisgardeneverymorning.7. Jackiehasgotaphotographfromhisuncle.丁股疑問(wèn)句）8. Ittakes30minutestofinishdoingmyhomework.（戈U線提問(wèn)）9. We'

30、regoingtoinvitehimtoourwedding.改為否定旬）10. Theplaneticketscost500yuan.劃線提問(wèn)）11 .Peterhadsomewonderfulpaintings.改為否定旬）Peteranywonderfulpainting.12 .Thenurseissobusythatshehasnotimetolookafterherfamily保持原句意思）Thenurseisbusytakecareofherfamily.M1U2Ouranimalfriends詞匯：1 .friend朋友makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友2 .we

31、lcometotheSPCA歡迎來(lái)到愛護(hù)動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)theSPCA=thesocietyforthePreventionofCruelty愛護(hù)動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)3 .anSPCAofficer一名愛護(hù)動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)工作人員officen.辦公室。仟icern.官員，職員societyn.社團(tuán)，協(xié)會(huì)，社會(huì)preventionn防止，阻止v.prevent防止，阻止preventsthfromdoing防止.不受preventsth防止。prevent/keep/stopsbfromdoingsth防止某人做某事（keep后面的from不能省略）preventanimalsfromdanger=keepanimals

32、fromdanger=saveanimalsfromdangercrueltyn.殘酷adj.cruel殘酷的becrueltosb.對(duì).殘酷4.leavethesepuppiesinthestreet巴這些/、狗遺棄在街道上leave:v遺棄puppy-puppiesn小狗,幼犬inthestreet在街道5 .havenofoodorwater沒(méi)有食物和水or:否定句中的“和”；肯定句用：and6 .takesb.tosp®領(lǐng)某人去某地take-took-takentakethemtotheSPCA帶他們到愛護(hù)動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)Takehimtoaparkforawalkeveryday.

33、bringsthtosb把某物帶給某人Theycanbringotheranimals,likesheep,tothefarmer.7.lovelyadj.可愛的；有吸引力的v.LoveWouldyouliketokeeponeasyourpet?你想要養(yǎng)一條（狗）作為寵物嗎？keeponeasyourpet攵留一只作為你的寵物as作為，當(dāng)作Whichonedoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個(gè)？Iprefertheyellowandbrownone.我喜歡那條棕黃色的（小花狗）theyellowandbrownone黃棕相間的8.preferv.更喜歡=likebetterprefer-p

34、referred-preferred-preferring1） preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB比起A更喜歡B（A.B為名詞）2） preferdoingAtodoingB=likedoingAbetterthandoingB比起做B來(lái)更喜歡做Aeg.preferdancingtosinging比起唱歌來(lái)更愛跳舞3） prefer +名詞更喜歡。9.save v挽救 adj. safe安全的10. sometimes 有時(shí)some time 一段時(shí)間11. unkind adj.不友善的反義be kind to sb.對(duì)和藹可親E.g. I prefer the blac

35、k one. 我更喜歡黑色的那一只。n. safety 安全 adv. safely 安全地 some times 好幾次sometime adv在某一時(shí)候kindbe unkind to sb.對(duì)不友善12. saveanimalsfromdanger保護(hù)動(dòng)物遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)bedangeroustot危險(xiǎn)13. helpanimalsfindtheirnewhome洲助動(dòng)物找到他們的新家helpsb.dosth./helpsb.withsthffl助某人做某事14. promisetotakecareoftheirnewpets承諾照顧他們的新寵物promisev.承諾promise-promis

36、ed-promised-promising-promisespromise（not）todosth.承諾（不）做某事15. thevetsintheclinic診所的獸醫(yī)clinicn.診所vetn.獸醫(yī)16. .clinicsforsickanimals收治生病動(dòng)物的診所sickanimals生病的動(dòng)物短語(yǔ)：1. givethemabooklettoread合他們一些小冊(cè)子看bookletn.小冊(cè)子2. takecareofyournewpuppy照顧你的新/、狗takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顧，照看care:n.照顧，照料takegoodcareof=looka

37、fterwell更好地照顧3. feedhim/her3-4timeseveryday.每天為他/她三四次timen.時(shí)間（不可數(shù)）；次數(shù)（可數(shù)）4. playwithsb和某人玩耍5. needtobuyalotofthingsforourpuppies需要為我們的小狗買許多東西1） needtotosth需要做某事2） dontneedtodos（th.need作為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞）=needn'tdoth.（need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）=don'thavetodosthf必做某事6. livewithdogsincaves和狗居住在山洞里caven.山洞，洞穴7. Dogsguarde

38、dthecavesandkeptpeoplesafefromdangers衛(wèi)者洞穴，使人安全，免遭危險(xiǎn)1） guardthecaves守衛(wèi)洞穴guardv.守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)lifeguards救生員guardthehouses守衛(wèi)房屋2） keeppeoplesafefromdange保護(hù)人們安全免受危險(xiǎn)8. crosstheroadsafely安全地過(guò)馬路crossv.穿過(guò)acrossprep.介詞walkacross=cross9. helppeopleinmanydifferentwaysft許多不同的方面幫助人們10. helpthepolicecatchthieves幫助警方抓捕小偷hel

39、psbdosth.policen.警方（用作復(fù)數(shù)）thiefn.小偷catchthieves抓小偷11. findmissingpeople找到失蹤的人12. huntanimalsforfood獵殺動(dòng)物獲取食物huntv.獵取，獵殺huntforfood獵食13. ontheirfarms在他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里1. Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?()1.Dogsshowtheblindpersonwhenitistostartwalking.A.saveB.safeC.safetyD.safely()2.Whenthegreenlightison,youcangothe

40、street.A.acrossB.crossC.throughD.though()3.PeopledogsformillionsofyearsA.haskeptB.havekeptC.keepD.tokeep()4.Whatshouldwedotoanimalssafefromdanger?A.keepB.huntC.feedD.chew()5.-Howlonghethesickcat?-Foraweek.A.did,100kafterB.does,lookafterC.are,lookingafterD.has,lookedafter()6.I'vegotmanynicepaperp

41、lanes.Doyoulikethatcolourful?A.oneB.onesC.itD.one's()7.Inthepast,dogshelpedpeopleanimalsforfood.A.huntingB.huntC.huntsD.hunted()8.Johnkeptthesickanimalsfromdangerlastnight.A.saveB.safetyC.safeD.safely()9.Wemustnotbetoanimalsbecausetheyareourbestfriends.A.kindB.carefulC.cruelD.friendly()10.TheSPC

42、Aistryingtotheanimalsdanger.A.protect,toB.provide,forC.keep,awayD.save,fromII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)要求改寫句子)1. TheSPCAtakescareofanimalsinmanycountries(持旬意相同)TheSPCAanimalsinmanycountries.2. Weshouldbekindtoanimals.保持句意相同)Weshouldn'ttoanimals.3. Helikesthewhitedogbetterthantheb

43、lackone.保持句意相同)Hethewhitedogtheblackone.4. Wemustprotectanimalsfromdanger.保持句意相同)Wemustanimalsdanger.5. Weloveanimalsandanimalsloveus.保持句意相同)Weandanimalslove.III.Choosethewordfromthebracketstocompletethefollowingsentences.1. Atlast,thepolicemenfoundthe(lose/lost)dog.2. Tostudymathswellisveryuseful(i

44、n/at)manyways.3. Wemuststopatthe(cross/crossing)whentheredlightison.4. Dogscanhelponthe.(farm/farmers)5. Dogsshowtheblindperson(when/how)itissafetocrosstheroad.6. Howmany(child)cametoseethefilmyesterday?7. AnSPCA(office)isapersonwhotakescareofdogsandcats.8. Twoofthepuppiesare(hungerand(thirst).9. Th

45、edogisso(love)thatweallwanttoplaywithit.10. Andyisapopularstudentinherclassbecausesheis(friend)thanothers.M1U3Friendsfromothercountries詞匯講解.Lforeigner(n)夕卜國(guó)人詞性轉(zhuǎn)換工foreign(adj)外國(guó)的.外國(guó)人的eg:foreigntourists外國(guó)游客常用詞壕，表示人-erwriterworkersingerteacherreporteremployerofficertravellerreader“orvisitorinventor-ent

46、student-istscientistartistjournalistcyclist*eetraineeemployee-antaccountantassistant2.crowded(adj)擁擠的eg:The±eatrcsoonbecamecrowdei這個(gè)影劇院很快就變得擁擠了&詞性轉(zhuǎn)換crowd(d)人群eg:Acrowdwerewatingforthebus.一群人在等這班公交車c.crowd(v)擁擠到(某處)eg:Theycrowedmtowatchthefilm他們擠到里面去看這部電影中3.example(n)例子詞組.：forexample=fbrinst

47、ance二suchas聿便!子，例如forexample和sucha寫的區(qū)別這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都可以作“例如”解。foremple用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明某一論點(diǎn)或情況，一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，可位于句首、句巾或句末。例如.Ballgames,forexample,han-espreadaroundtheworld.例如，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)在世界各地傳播開了Osuchas用來(lái)列舉事物時(shí)，一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，as后面不可有逗號(hào)。例如：Englishisspokeninmanycountries,suchasAustraliaandCanada.許多國(guó)家

48、都講英語(yǔ)，例如澳大利亞和加拿大。4.國(guó)家與國(guó)籍的轉(zhuǎn)換Canada(n.)加拿大Canadian(n&adj)加拿大人；加拿大的Australia(n.)澳大利亞Australian(n&adj)澳大利亞人；澳大利亞的Britain(n)英國(guó)British(n&adj)英國(guó)人；英國(guó)的J呼an(n)日本Jjanese(n&adj)日本人;日本的France(n)法國(guó)French(n&adj)法語(yǔ)；FrenchmanFrenchnwoman法國(guó)人Germany(n)德國(guó)German(n&adj)德國(guó)人；德語(yǔ)；德國(guó)的復(fù)數(shù)：GermansThailand(

49、n)泰國(guó)Thai(n&adj)泰國(guó)入；泰國(guó)的Spain(n)西班牙Spnish(n&adj)西班牙人；西班牙語(yǔ)；西班牙的India(n)印度Indian(n&sdj)印度人；印度的Russia(n戲國(guó)Russian(n&adj)俄國(guó)人俄語(yǔ)；俄國(guó)的China(n)中國(guó)Chinese(n&adj)中國(guó)人；漢語(yǔ)；中國(guó)的Italy(n)意大利Italian(n&adj)意大利人；意大利語(yǔ)；意大利的SouthKorea(n)韓國(guó)Korean(n&adj)韓國(guó)人；韓語(yǔ)5. penfriend(n)筆友延禮friend(n)朋友eg:makefrien

50、dswith與某人交朋友friendh(adj)友好的eg:befriendlywithtosb對(duì)某人友好friendship(n)友誼eg:Ivaluedmyfriendshipwithmyclassmates.6. magazine(n)雜志延伸：newspaper(n)報(bào)紙7. sex(n)性別international國(guó)際的JackChanisaninternationalstar.9.other+(n.)復(fù)=others一個(gè).另一個(gè)(總數(shù)=2)onetheotherother/others/another/theotheranother另一(個(gè))lO.yourself(反身代詞)你目

51、己！詞組1introduceyourself介紹你自己byonself=ononessvn界自已人稱代詞表格主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代祠第一人稱ImemvVminemvself第一人稱weusouroursourselves第二人稱youyouyouryoursyourself第二人稱yonTOUVyouryoursyourselves-第二人標(biāo)hehimhisbishimself第三人稱sheherherhersherself第三人稱itititsitsitself第三人稱theythemtheirtheirsthemself不定whowbomwhose/whomself1

52、1 .male男性的female女性的12 .junior初級(jí)的juniorhighschoolsenior高級(jí)的seniorhighschool13 .over=morethan超過(guò)，不只14 .befrom=comefrom來(lái)自15 .befarawayfromsp.遠(yuǎn)離.反義：benearsp離近bedifferentfrom與.不同反義：bethesamea樣16 .haveatalkwithsb與某人談話17 .wouldliketodo=wanttodo18 .write(aletter)tosb.寫信給某人19 .haveinterestindoingbeinterestedin

53、doing又t.感興趣20 .favourite=like.best21 .thanksb.fordoing詞匯辨析：1.also/too/aswell/either者B表示“也”(1)too和aswell多用于口語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)氣輕，通常用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，且放在旬末。Ilikeyoutoo/aswell.(2)also較正式，不用于否定句，位于句中、句首(句首時(shí)通常后面有逗號(hào))(3)either用于否定句句末22.interestn.興趣，利息v.使感興趣interested感興趣的interesting令人感興趣的，有趣的23.therebe就近原則鞏固練習(xí)：I.Choosethebestansw

54、e屈擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?( )1.Wereyou?A.are,comefromB.do,fromC.are,fromD.do,come( )2.HowmanytimesyoutotheCenturyPark?A.Have,goneB.has,goneC.have,beenD.has,been( )3.dowecallpeoplefromIndia?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Which()4.ManypeoplefromcountriesworkandliveinHongKong.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.theothers()5.JackisanEngl

55、ishboy,buthecanalsospeak.A.FranceB.FrenchC.JapanD.Australia".Completethesentenceswithproperwords.1 .Doyouknowthoseoverthere?(India)2 .Thereareoverbooksinourschoollibrary.(twothousands/twothousand/thousands/thousandof)3.Idon'tlikethisshirt.Canyoushowmeone?(others/theother/another/other)4.Mys

56、choolismyhome.(near/awayfrom/faraway/farawayfrom)Igotoschoolbyundergroundeveryday.5.Iwouldlikewritetoaboy.Iwanttohishobbies.(know/knowabout/learnabout/read)6.Hehasalotof.(interest)III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1 .HelikesEnglishbest.(同義句)HisisEnglish.2 .OversixmillionpeopleliveinHongKong.(劃線提問(wèn))peopleliveinHongKong?3 .ManypeopleinGardenCityarefromCanada劃線提問(wèn))manypeopleinGardenCityfrom?4 .Wouldyouliketobemypenfriend?何意相同)youtobemypenfriend?5.I'dliketowritealettertoNancy.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))youliketowritealetterto