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1、英語專項測試名詞復數(總分100分)一、請寫出下列詞的復數形式。(1 ' *50=50')city cities zoo zoos country countries toothteethmouse mice boy boys broom broom_ brooms car carstree trees horse hores bus buses foxfoxes branch branches baby babies family families dishdishesradio radios photo photos piano pianos knife knifieskn
2、ivesleaf leaves lifelives thief thives thieves man men woman women child children foot feet thisthese watch watches diary diaries day days book booksdress dresses sheep sheeptea teabox boxesstrawberry strawberries _ peachpeaches sandwich sandwiches_paperpapersjuicejuicewater water milkmilk rice rice
3、people people CD cds ox_oxes_ oxen deer_deers _deerfish_ fish二、單項選擇(1 ' *10=10')(C )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. clothB. waterC. flowers(B )2. Tom is one of the Chinese in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies(B )3. A cat has four, doesn't it?A. footsB. feetC. feets(B )4. There
4、 are three and five in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese(A )5. Can you see nine in the picture?A. fishB. book C. horse(B )6. The has two.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch(C )7. The are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans(B )8
5、. The girl brushes her every day before she goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths(B )9.I saw many in the street.A. peoples B.people C.people' s(C )10.The green sweater is his.A.brother B.brothers C.brother' s三、選擇填空(1 ' *10=10')(B )1. They come from differentA. country B. countries C
6、. a country D. countrys(B )2. How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato(B )3. They are.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacher D. woman teacher(B )4. Would you like,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of waterC. two glass of waters D. two
7、glasses of waters(D )5. Most of live in.A. Germans, German B. German, GermenC. Germen, Germany D. Germans, GermanyD( C )6. There are some in these.A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxesD( B )7. like by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, travelin
8、gC. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling(B )8. I wonder why are interested in action films(武打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples(C )9. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs(C )10.My uncle has three.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens四.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2
9、 ' *10=20')1. I have two knives(knife)2. There are many boxes here. (box)3. There are many buses on the road. (bus)4. A few boys are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The children are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two photos for me. (photo)7. I like the red tomatoes.(tomato)8. Would
10、 you please clean your teeth now? (tooth)9. Do you want some milk? (milk)10. There are ten women _teachers in our school. (womanteacher)答案:一、請寫出下列詞的復數形式。(1 ' *50=50') cities zoos countries teeth mice boys brooms cars trees horses buses foxes branches babies families dishes radios photos pian
11、os knives leaves lives thieves men women children feet these watches diaries days books dresses sheep teas boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches papers juice water milk rice people CDs oxen deer fish二、單項選擇(1' *10=10')1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A6.B 7c 8.B 9.B 10c三、選擇填空(1 ' *10=10')1.B 2.B 3.B
12、 4.B 5.D6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10c四.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2 ' *10=20')1. knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.children6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk 10.women teachers小學畢業復習專項練習之句型轉換一、肯定句改否定句的方法一步法1、在 be動詞后力口 not。如:is not , are not , am not, was not , were not ;2、在 can, should , will 等后力口 not。如:cannot, should
13、not , will not ;3、上述都沒有的,在動詞前加助動詞否定形式don' t/doesn ' t/didn ' t。4、some 改成 any。一、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法一一三步法1、把be動詞放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any, my改成your等)句點改成問號。2、 把can, shall , will 等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any, my改成your等)句點 改成問號。3、上述都沒有的,在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙,剩下的照抄,(some改成any, my改成your等)句點改成問號。三、肯定句改特殊疑問句的方法一一
14、四步法1、在一般疑問句的基礎上,句首添加一個疑問詞即可,可根據劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞。2、接著找be動詞或can, shall , will等放在疑問詞后面,若沒有則請助動詞do/does/did 幫忙,寫在疑問詞后面,how many/whose除外,必須先寫物品,再寫 be動詞等。3、劃線部分去掉后剩下的內容照抄,(some改成any, my改成your等).下載可編輯1. That is a chair.(變一般疑問句)Is that a chair?2. That's my teacher.(變一般疑問句) is that your teacher?3. This is le
15、tter D.(變一般疑問句)Is this letter?4. Tom is here.(變一般疑問句)is tom here?5. This is Bob.(變一般疑問句)is this bob?6. I'm Li Lei.(變一般疑問句)are u li lei?7. This is a pencil-case.( 變否定句)This is not a pencil-case ?8. This is a pen in English.This is not a pen in English?9. It is an English book.it is not an English
16、 book?9.1 It was sunny yesterday. (變否定句) it was not sunny yesterday?11. The apples are five yuan.the apples are not five yuan?12. My mum cleans the room every day. (變否定旬) my mum does not clean the room every day.13. They are looking for bag.(對畫線部分提問)What are they lopking for?14. I am mending my bike
17、 now.(對畫線部分提問)What are u doing now?15. There are twelve 弁udens over there.(對畫線部分提問)How much students over there?16. It's ten o'clock.(對畫線部分提問) what is the time now?.下載可編輯.般現在時態及第三人稱單數第三人稱單數問題一般現在時中,當主語是第三人稱單數時,即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es第三人稱單數變化,現歸納總結如下:1 .人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數。如:He likes watching TV.他
18、喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。2 .單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語;用第三人稱單數。如:Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。©Beijing isin China.北京在中國。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經常做蛋糕。3 .單數可數名詞或"this / that / the/ a +單數可數名詞"作主語時,是第三人稱單數。如:A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的
19、動物。 This book is yours.這本書是你的。That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。4 .不定代詞 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代詞 this, that 作主語時,第三人稱單數。 Everyone is here.大家至 U齊了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。This i s a pen.這是一支鋼筆。That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。5 .
20、不可數名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數。如: The milk is in the glass.The bread is very small.6 .當數字或字母作主語時,看作第三人稱單數。如: "6" is a lucky number."6" T is aletter.發音規則動詞原形變第三人稱單數的規則與發音規律同名詞單數變復數大致相同,請認真觀察。1、大多數動詞在詞尾加" S'在清輔音后發音為s,在濁輔音及元音后發音為z。如: stop stops s ; make makes s read reads z ; play plays
21、z2、以輔音字母加“ y”結尾的,要先將“ y”變為“ i ”,然后在加“ es”讀iz如:fly flies z; carry carries zstudy studies z; worry worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結尾的,在詞尾加“ es”,發音為iz如:teach teaches iz; watch watches iz4、以“o”結尾的動詞,加“ es",讀z如:go goes z do does z注:下面幾個動詞變為單數時,原詞的元音部分的發音發生了較大的變化,請注意記憶。如:1、do du: does dz2、say sei says sez以不
22、發音字母“ e”結尾的開音節詞,如果尾音是s , z時,加“s”后字母“ e”發音,與 所加 “ s” 一起讀做iz o 如:close closes iz作業I. 寫出第三人稱單數:wash_waches match _matches guess_gusses study_studiesfinish_finishes go goes snow_snows carry carriesII. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空:1. He watches TV every evening. (watch)2. We always _go to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, wit
23、h his classmates, oftenplay_plays_ football after school. (play)4. Your shoes _is are_ under the bed. (be)5. _come here and stand by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually goes to work by bus. (go)7. I always _get up at six in the morning.(get)8. John looks like his father. (look)111. 完成句子根據所給中文意思,在空
24、白處填入適當詞語完成句子。每空一詞,請直接在答題紙上完 成,不要在此頁上作答。1 .該吃|晚飯了。it ' s time to _ have lunch_spper.2 .你想來點兒面包嗎?would youwant_likesome _bread?3 .安娜太了還不廠 一ann istooyoungtogo to school.4 .約嗣砧和五二存快。john runs _asfast _asme.5 .布萊泣太經常在英語工而助我們。mrs. black often helps us on_with our english .6 .老師讓我們每天說英語。the teacher tel
25、ls us to speak english every day.7 .為什么不讓孩子們做他們喜歡的事情 ?why not let the children do what they like?(答案:二、 1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got8 . looks三、1. it ' s time to have supper. 2. would you like some bread?3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. john runs as f
26、ast as me.5. mrs. black often helps us with our english.6. the teacher tells us to speak english every day.7. why not let the children do what they like?)般現在時態一、一般現在時的用法:1、表示經常或者反復發生的動作.如:我每天吃午飯.I have lunch every day.2、還表示現在存在的一種狀態.如:我姐姐是一位老師.My sister is a teacher.3、客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。例如: The earth mo
27、ves around the sun.地球繞著太二、一般現在時態經常與often (經常)sometimes (有時)always (總是)usually (通常) 等頻率詞連用,也經常與 every day (每天),every week (每周),every month (每月), every term (每學期),every year (每年),once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年兩次)等表示時間的詞連用。三、第三人稱單數問題一般現在時中,當主語是第三人稱單數時,即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。四、一般現在時分類:1 . 一般現在時態分為be動詞的一般現在
28、時。1) be動詞包括am is , are.中文為"是",這三個詞的用法要隨著主語的變化而變化 。"am" 用于第一人稱單數(I) ; "is”用于第三人稱單數(he, she, it ) ; "are ”用于第一人稱復 數(we),第二人稱單數和復數(you),第三人稱復數(they)。可以記住以下順口溜:am 管"我",is管",她,它,他",are管"大家"。一般疑問句和否定句:把be動詞"am, is , are"放在句首,回答時也要使用be動詞
29、;變 為否定句時,把表示否定的not放在"am is are" 的后面,其中可以簡寫為:is not- isn't ; are not- aren't ; am not 沒有簡寫形式。注意:如果are not, is not 放在句尾時,不能使用簡寫,必須寫出整個單詞。Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.)Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)否定旬為:I
30、am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.2)實義動詞的一般現在時如果句子的動詞不是be動詞"am is are"而是其他實義動詞,疑問句和否定句要借助于助動詞"do"或者"does”,也就是說be動詞和實義動詞原形不能同 時使用。這里的"do" , "does"本身沒有什么意義,只是幫助構成疑問句和否定句.一般疑 問句讀時必須用降調."do"和"does"的使用要隨著人稱的變化而變化。
31、請看下面兩組句子,注意區分他們的共同點和不同點。I go to school every day.I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day.He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day?Does he go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I don't)Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)當主語是第三人稱單數時,肯定句為:主語+動詞的s形式+
32、賓語否定句為:主語+助動詞doesn't+動詞原形+賓語疑問句為:Does+±語+動詞原形+賓語肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞does.注:1)第三人稱單數用了 does后面就不用動詞的s形式了,而用動詞原形.2)變為疑問句,要在句首加"do"變為否定句,要在動詞前面加"do not", 可以簡寫為 "don't".課堂練習一、把下列句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定、否定回答1. I usually get up at six o ' clock.Yes,. /No,2. We usually write
33、 e-mails to each other on Saturday evening./.3. They have the same hobby./4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school./5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening./二、用詞的適當形式填空。1 .What time his father(do) the work?2 .He(get) up at five o ' clock.3 .you(brush) your teeth every morning.4
34、 .What( do ) he usually( do ) after school?5 .Tom( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6 . Kitty sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7 .At eight at night, she( watch ) TV with her parents.8 .Mike( read ) English every day?9 .How many lessons your classmates( have ) on Mo
35、nday?10 .We often( play ) football in the playground.三.選擇()1.you have a book?A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2. They on a farm.A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ()3. Does Peter like to watch TV?A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn ' t C. Yes, he ' d like D. No, he likes ( )4. She doesn '
36、; t her homework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( )5. How Mr. Brown to America?A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes( )6. Where ' s my camera? I it.A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can' t find D. can' t look at( )7. How he go to work?He to work by bike.A. does ;
37、go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes ( )8.you usually late for school? No,.A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; I ' m not D. Are ; I aren ' t ( )9.she home at six every day?A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang English this term.A. teaches our B. teaches us
38、C. teachs us D. teach our答案: 二.l.does, do 2. gets 3. Do, brush 4. does, do 5. studies 6. goes 7. watches 8. Does, read 9. do, have10. play三.1-5 A C B D C6-10 C D C BB.下載可編輯現在進行時、動詞的ing形式(附練習及答案)現在進行時動詞的現在進行時由be的現在時形式“ am/is/are+現在分詞”構成,主要用于以下幾方面。(1)用來表示現在正在進行或發生的動作。例如:What are you doing? We are play
39、ing basketball.你們在干什么?我們在打籃球。(2)有時用來表示現階段正在進行,而說話時不一定正在進行的動作。例如:Are they working hard this term?這學期他們在努力學習嗎?We are picking apples on a farm these days?這些天我們正在農場摘蘋果。(3)表示即將發生的動作(如在最近按計劃或安排好要進行的動作)。Come, go, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與將來時間的狀語連用表示這種意義。例如: They are going toShanghai this Friday.他們這個星期主要去上海
40、。Tom is coming here next week.湯姆下周要來這兒。(4)說明:不是所有動詞都能用現在進行時態的,如:see、like、want、know等動詞往往都不用進行時態.現在進行時態的肯定、否定和疑問式及特殊疑問句1)現在進行時的肯定形式:主語 +be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)現在進行時的否定形式:主語+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . The y aren ' t writing .3) 一般疑問句及回答:be(
41、am/ is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren' t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren' t .4)特殊疑問句及回答:特殊疑問詞+be(am/ is/are)+ 主語+doing+其他成分 What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提問內容具體回答).縮寫形式如下:I am- I ' m You are-You' reIt is-It ' sWe are-
42、We reHe is-He sShe is- She' sThey are- They' re動詞的一ing形式的構成(1) 一般在動詞原形末尾加一ing o例如: workworking, study studying.(2)以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e,再加一ing。例如:have having, liveliving.(3)以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,如結尾只有一個輔音字母,應先雙寫出這一字母, 冉力口一 ing。 例如:run running, stop stopping, forgetforgetting,begin beginning.liedrivet wat
43、ching、寫出下列動詞的ing形式walkjumpwatchplaysingsmokedancerunswimsittiereadeat二、用現在進行時完成下列句子:1. you(fly) a kite? Yes,.2. you(sit) in the boat?3. he(talk) with me?4. We(play) football now.5. Whatyou(do)?6. I(sing) an English song.7. What he(mend)?8. He(mend) a car.9. These boys(play) tennis on the playground.
44、10. My mother(cook) in the kitchen.三、選擇1. Look. Lucy is a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing2. The children football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a3. They TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. can ' t watching C. don ' t watch
45、D. don4. Listen! She in the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing .下載可編輯.5. are you eating? I ' m eating meat.A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a6. Is she something? A. eatB. eating C. eatting D. eats7. I can' t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style
46、 all the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed8. Look! The children basketball on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing9. Jack and Ketty in the lake. Let ' s join them,shall we?A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimming10.It ' s six in the aft
47、ernoon. The Greens lun ch together.A. has B. are having C. have had D. had had一、1. Are ,flying,I am 2. Are sitting, 3.Is,talking 4. are plying 5. are,doing 6.am singing 7. is,mending 8. is mending 9.are plying 10.is cooking二、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.C8.D9.D10.B一、填空1. She(play) now.2. We(sit) on the beach now.3. Don ' t come in! I (take) a bath.4. The cat (run ) in the garden now.5. Look! The bird. (fly) 6. Listen!She!(sing )二、選擇。1.I on the chair now.(am siting2.She ball now.()3 .Tomon the bed. ()jump4 .My parentsin the kitchen.cooks5 .Listen! The
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