1、有利不利I. 表達有利方面、優點、優勢、有利于、有益于、有助于：動詞及詞組：have the benefit of sth / get gain benefit from sth / benefit sb sth / benefit from sth / do sb good / favor sb / give an advantage to sb sth / have enjoy an advantage / do more good than harm形容詞及詞組：beneficial to for sb sth / good for sb sth / helpful / useful t

2、o for sb sth名詞及詞組：benefit to sb / health benefits / the full benefit of sth / a big great advantage over sth /介詞詞組：for sbs benefit / with without the benefit of sth / in favor of sb sth / to the advantage of sb sth / at an advantage例句：1. 新的治療方法讓千千萬萬的人受惠。Many thousands have benefited greatly from the

3、 new treatment.The new treatment has greatly benefited thousands of people.Thousands of people have gained great benefits from the new treatment.2. 嚴格的交通規章制度對大家都有好處。Strict regulations are of great benefit to us all.Strict regulations are useful beneficial / good for us all.Strict regulations do all

4、of us good.Strict regulations benefit all of us.All of us benefit from strict regulations.3. 洋醫院的昂貴而高質量的醫療服務有利于高收入人群。The expensive but excellent medical services provided by foreign-funded hospitals are in favour of fav our people of high income.The expensive but excellent medical services provided

5、by foreign-funded hospitals are to the advantage ofpeople of high income.The expensive but excellent medical services provided by foreign-funded hospitals benefit people of high income.People of high income benefit from the expensive but excellent medical services provided by foreign-funded hospital

6、s. 4. 在正常的一日三餐之外，每隔23小時少量進餐，有利于保持充沛精力。Having a little food every 2 to 3 hours in addition to the 3 regular meals a day is beneficial to benefitsthe maintenance of full vigour.If one wants to stay energetic / vigorous constantly, it is good helpful / beneficial to have a little food every two or thre

7、e hours in addition to the three daily regular meals.5. 在調整免疫功能方面，與西藥相比，中國的一些中藥亦有一些優點。In regulation of immune functions, some Chinese medicines enjoy hav e an advantage over western medicines.Compared with western medicines, some Chinese medicines have benefits of regulating immune functions.Some Ch

8、inese medicines are better than western medicines in regulating immune functions.6. 這些措施有利于改進農村醫療衛生工作。These measures steps / actions will benefit the cause of medical care and public health in the rural areas.These measures steps / actions are beneficial useful to the medical care and public health

9、in the countryside.These measures steps / actions help improve promote the medical care and public health in the rural areas.These measures steps / actions improv e promote the medical care and public health in the countryside.These measures steps / actions are a great help to the medical care and p

10、ublic health in the rural areas.7. 醫生的勸告大有益處。Doctors advice is a great help benefit.Doctors advice is very helpful.Doctors advice is very beneficial useful tous.Doctors advice does us much good .8. 現在的醫療體制改革對中低收入者有利。The current reform of medical care system is to the advantage of people with moderat

11、e or lower income.The current reform of medical care system favours people with moderate or lower income.The current reform of medical care system is in favour of people with moderate or lower income.The current reform of medical care system benefits people with moderate or lower income.People with

12、moderate or lower income benefit from the current reform of medical care system.9. 獨生子女政策利大于蔽。The adv antages of the only child policy outweigh its disadvantages .The only child policy has done more good than harm.There are more advantages than disadvantages in carrying out the only child policy.II.

13、 表達不利方面、劣勢、缺點、缺陷、有損于、有害于、損害、損傷、破壞：動詞及詞組：have a harmful effect on sth sb / damage sth / harm sb sth / do more harm than good / put place sb at a disadvantage / do harm damage to sth / do sth harm / cause sb sth harm / suffer harm / destroy / hamper / injure形容詞及詞組：harmful damaging to sb sth / bad for

14、sb sth / harmful / disadvantageous / destructive / averse /名詞及詞組：disadvantage / defect / drawback / harm to sb / (there is no harm in doing sth / destruction / loss of / trauma / lesion / injury介詞詞組：at a disadvantage / to the disadvantage of sb sth例句：1. 農村衛生資源嚴重不足，不利于我國醫療衛生事業的發展。The severe shortage

15、of financial resources for the rural medical care has a very harmful effect on is very harmful to / is very bad for the development of medical and health cause in China.The severe lack of medical resources in the rural areas has harmed the development of medical and health cause in China. The rural

16、areas lack medical resources badly, and this does a lot of harm to the development of medical and health care in China.The rural areas lack medical resources badly, and this causes a lot of harm to the development of medical and health care in China.2. 三種醫院的服務各有不同的缺點。The medical services in the thre

17、e kinds of hospital have their respective disadv antages drawbacks / defects.3. 損害公物要賠。Pay the full price for anything damaged .If you damage any public object property, you have to pay it.It is necessary for you to pay the full price of any public object damaged .4. 健康損失比財產損失更重要。Loss of health is m

18、ore serious than loss of wealth.Harm to health is more significant greater than loss ofwealth.T o lose your health is much more terrible worse than to loseyour money.5. 補充點維生素倒也沒有什么壞處。T here is no harm in taking some vitamins.It does no harm for you to take some vitamins.It is not harmful bad for yo

19、u to take some vitamins.You will suffer no harm if you take some vitamins.6. 雖然行為盲目性與沖動性有其不利的一面，但是，也有其有價值的一面。Behaviou ral blindness and impulsiveness have their disadvantages as well as advantages .Although behavioural blindness and impulsiveness are disadvantageous on the one hand, they can be adv

20、antageous on the other hand.7. 如果視力不好，干許多工作就會很不利。If your eyesight is not good, youll be at a big major / serious / grave disadvantage when you perform many tasks. Poor eyesight puts places a person at a big major / serious / grave disadvantage when he performs many tasks. 8. 不會電腦現在很不利。Anyone who can

21、t use a computer is at a disadvantage these days.Inability to use a computer is disadvantageous now.Inability to use a computer puts places a person at a disadvantage now.9. 嫉妒是一種強烈的極具破壞力的情感。Jealousy can be a powerful and very destructiv e emotion.作用和方式I. 表示利用、使用、作用、應用、功能：動詞及詞組：play a role in / func

22、tion (as / act (as / serve (as / serve to / use sth as sth / use sth for doing (sth / make (good use of sth / use sth to do sth / apply / take advantage of / have an effect on / have fulfill a function of / put sth to (good use名詞及詞組：fu nction / effect on sth / the use of sth /介詞及詞組：with / in use / o

23、ut of use例句：1. 營養不良使各器官功能低下。Malnu trition makes organs function poorly inefficiently / ineffectively.Poor nutrition harms the normal functions of organs.Poor nutrition decreases the functional efficiency of organs.2. 當健康危險因素評價（health risk factor appraisal）被用于指導人們改變不良健康行為時，它的效用便得到了最大程度的發揮。When health

24、 risk factor appraisal is used applied / adopted to guide people to change their unhealthy behavior, its maximu m role has been fulfilled.When health risk factor appraisal is used applied / adopted for guiding people to change their unhealthy behavior, its maximu m role has been fulfilled.Health ris

25、k factor appraisal plays its maximum role in guiding people to change their unhealthy behavior.3. 充分利用國外的先進經驗，搞好我國的健康教育。We should improve promote health education in our country by making good use of using well / taking advantage of advanced experience of foreign countries.We should make good use of

26、 use well / take advantage of advanced experience of foreign countries and improvepromote health education in our countryWe should improve promote health education in our country with the help of advanced experience of foreign countries. 4. 冬季晨煉應盡量用鼻呼吸。Doing morning exercise in winter, we should bre

27、athe with nose as much as possible.Doing morning exercise in winter, we should use nose to breathe as much as possible.Doing morning exercise in winter, we should use nose for breathing as much as possible.5. 一些中藥在實驗中能抑制HIV ，且價格便宜，預計會有很好的應用前景。Since some Chinese herbal medicines have been found to be

28、 able to check HIV in experiments and are cheap, they will hav e good wide application in the future.Since some cheap Chinese herbal medicines could check HIV in experiments, they will hav e good wide application in the future.Since some cheap Chinese herbal medicines could check HIV in experiments,

29、 they will be put in good use in the future. 6. 抗生素不要濫用和誤用。Antibiotics cannot be ov erused, abused or misused .7. 公共衛生體系的建設，對于有效地控制禽流感的爆發流行，起了重要作用。The construction of public health system played an important major / central / key / vital role in effective prevention of the outbreak and wide spread o

30、f bird flue.8. 音樂作為一種護理方法，有很好的止痛片的作用。Music as a nursing method has a good effect on easing the pain.Music as a nursing method can serv e as a kind of painkiller.Music as a nursing method has a good function of easing the pain.II. 表達方式、方法、手段、措施:動詞及詞組：take (effective measures steps /actions to do sth名

31、詞及詞組：way to do sth / way of doing sth / way (that sb does sth / approach to (doing sth / scheme / strategy介詞及詞組：by doing sth / by means of sth / through sth doing sth / with doing sth / with sth / in a way manner / by this method / in this way例句：1. 通過專門的技術和儀器，現在可以拍攝出分子的照片。By means of With / Through

32、special techniques and instruments it is now possible to photograph molecules.2. 出乎意料的是，學生們以極大的熱情（興趣）作出了回應。Unexpectedly, the college students responded with great enthusiasm interest.Unexpectedly, the college students responded in an enthusiastic manner way.3. 無法知道該治療是否有效。There is no way of knowing

33、if the treatment will work.We have no way of knowing whether the treatment is effective or not.It is impossible to know whether the treatment is effective or not.4. 健康危險因素評價（health risk factor appraisal）是研究危險因素與慢性病發病及死亡之間數量依存關系及其規律性的一種技術方法。Health risk factor appraisal is a technical method approach

34、/ means by which people study the correlation between health risk factors and chronic diseases.Health risk factor appraisal is a technical method approach / means by which medical researches are done on the quantitative correlation between health risk factors, chronic diseases and deaths as well as

35、the rules of the correlation. 5. 燒傷嚴重程度不同，對燒傷病人的急救方式也不同We should take different measures to deal with burns of different degrees.The ways we treat burn emergency should vary according to the different degrees of the burn.First aid for burn victims varies according to the severity of the burn.6. 健康教育

36、已成為解決當代公共衛生問題的重要途徑。Health education has become an important way method / means of solving resolving / settling / dealing with public health problems.Health education has become an important way method / means to solve resolve / settle / deal with public health problems.7. 通過不斷完善公共衛生體系建設，減少各種突發公共衛生事件

37、對人民健康和社會經濟發展造成的損害。We can reduce damages that sudden public health accidents may cause to peoples health and social and economicdevelopment by means of by way of / through / by continuous improvement of the public health system.8. 這個問題應該用對雙方都公平的方式來解決。The problem should be resolved in an manner way /

38、approach that is fair to both sides.9. 聽音樂是一種減輕緊張情緒的方法。Listening to music is one way of relieving easing stress.Listening to music is one way to relieve ease stress.10. 流感的傳播方式和普通感冒一樣，都是通過鼻和喉的分泌物傳染的。Flu is spread in the same way as a cold, through the secretions from the nose and throat.The way flu

39、is spread is the same as the way a cold is, by means of the secretions from the nose and throat.Like a common cold, flu is spread through the secretions from the nose and throat.增強提高I. 表達增加、增強、加強：名詞及詞組：huge massive / large / dramatic / sharp / rapid / significant / marked / slight / small / modest /

40、 gradual increase; an increase in sth / price pay / tax / population increase動詞及詞組：increase in value price / importance; increase (sth from to sth / strengthen / heighten awareness / raise awareness / intensify / add (to介詞及詞組：on a sharp increase / on the increase例句：1. 在牛奶中加糖5%8%，也是提高（增加）熱量攝入的一種有效方法。

41、To add 5%8% of sugar in milk is a good an effective way to increase raise the intake of calories.Addition of 5%8% of sugar in milk can well increase raise the intake of energy.2. 在寒冷環境下運動時能量消耗大，機體能量代謝增強，產熱增加。Under the cold conditions, exercises consume use up a great amount of energy and make the me

42、tabolism of the body much more active to produce more calories.Doing physical training in cold circumstances consumes uses up a lot of energy. As a result, metabolism of the body is sped upintensified / increased / strengthened and calorie production is increased intensified.When one does physical t

43、raining in cold whether, his metabolism increases to produce more calories.3. “過度醫療”增加了社會的醫療負擔。“Excessive Treatment” Overtreatment increases adds to the social burden of medical care.“Excessive Treatment” Overtreatment increases adds to the social expenditure on medical care.“Excessive Treatment” Ov

44、ertreatment makes the whole society spend more money on medical care.4. 免疫缺陷病（immune deficiency diseases）的共同特點是對感染的易感性（susceptibility ）明顯增加和易發生惡性腫瘤（malignant tumors）。The common feature of immune deficiency diseases is obviously increased susceptibility sensitivity to infections and greater chances o

45、f developing malignant tumors.All the patients with immune deficiency diseases are more likely to be infected and to develop malignant tumors.5. 在那些體重不隨年齡增加的人群中動脈壓也不隨年齡增加。In those whose body weight does not increase go up / rise with age, the arterial pressure does not increase go up / rise with age

46、 either.If a person does not put on more weight as he or she grows older, his or her arterial pressure does not increase go up / rise with age.6. 攝鹽量又高，使鈉與鉀（natrium and kalium ）的比值增大，促使血壓升高。High intake of salt increases the ratio proportion of natrium and kalium in the blood, which consequently rais

47、es heightens; increases the blood pressure.High intake of salt makes the ratio proportion of natrium and kalium in the blood become greater, and consequently makes the blood pressure higher.7. 由于“非典”后我國加強了公共衛生體系建設，應對突發公共衛生事件的能力有了很大提高。Because our country intensified strengthened / enhanced the constr

48、uction of public health system after the attack of SARS, the capacity ability to deal with public health emergencies was greatly increased strengthened / enhanced.Because we strengthened the construction of public health system after the SARS incident, we can deal with public health emergencies much

49、 better.8. 人類平均壽命的延長還會加重（增加）人類后代的負擔。The extended life expectancy of human beings will put on more increase burdens on their descendants.If average human lifespan is expanded, human descendants will have more greater burdens.II. 表達提高、促進、改進、改善、進步：名詞及詞組：improvement in sth / progress （不可數）in (doing sth

50、/ advance in sth;rapid good / slow / steady / significant / economic / scientific / medical progress動詞及詞組：promote / advance / enhance / raise / make progress / make improvements /例句：1. 讓病人參與的目的是為了促進在病人護理和治療服務水平方面的改善。The aim of patients involvement participation is to promote increase the level of tr

51、eatment and nursing services.Patients can help improve the level of treatment and nursing services.2. 空氣中的負離子不僅能調節神經系統，而且可以促進胃腸消化、加深肺部的呼吸。Anions in the air can not only regulate the nerve system, but also promote accelerate; speed up digestion and breathing.Anions in the air can not only regulate th

52、e nerve system, but also help the digestion in the stomach and intestines and breathing in the lungs.Anions in the air are good for the nerve system, digestion and lungs.3. 只有提高人的素質和公共道德水平，我們才有一個干凈整潔的公共環境。Only after we have enhanced the quality of people and public morals can we have a clean and tid

53、y public environment.Only the enhanced quality of people and public morals can result in lead to a clean and tidy public environment.We must improve peoples quality and public morals before we can have a clean and tidy public environment.4. 提高對健康教育的認識才能促進社區衛生工作。If you deepen the understanding of hea

54、lth education, you can make progress in community health care.We should deepen our understanding of health education before we can advance community health care.5. 手術后，病人健康好轉得很快。The patient was progressing improving / recovering favorably after surgery.The patient was making rapid good progress afte

55、r surgery.The patient improved rapidly (in health after surgery.The patients health was getting much better after surgery.6. 鄉村衛生院的醫療條件現在好多了，但還有改善的余地。The conditions in village clinics are much better now, but there is still room for improvement.7. 由于競爭，公立醫院的服務現在有了很大改善和提高。Because of competition, medi

56、cal services have now improved got better greatly in public hospitals.There have now been great improvements in medical services in public hospitals due to competition.Because of competition, medical services in public hospitals have now shown great improvements.8. 近年來艾滋病的治療研究有了很大進展，Recently great p

57、rogress has been made in research on treatment of AIDS.In the recent years there have been great advances developments / achievements in researches on treatment of AIDS.9. 我們一定要提高公眾對抽煙喝酒有關的健康危險因素的認識。We must increase raise / heighten public awareness of the health risks associated with drinking and smoking.10. 從圖表中我們可以看出，中國人民的生活質量近十年有了很大提高。We can clearly see from the chart that there has been a dramatic improvement in the living standards of Chinese people in the recent ten years.We can clearl