1、2012考研英語二大作文剖析錢希如果不出意外，2012考研英語二大作文應該是延續2010和2011的趨勢，繼續是圖表類作文。眾所周知，圖表類作文分為“圖類”和“表類”。圖類包括線圖line chart，餅圖pie chart和柱圖bar chart，表類我們叫table.臨近考試，應大量同學的要求，我們給大家做一個最簡單有效的剖析，希望對廣大考英語二的同學能有所幫助。此類題除了給圖，還會給出兩到三點提綱，以2011年為例，directions:write an essay based on the following chart. in your writing, you should1) i

2、nterpret the chart and2) give your comments.you should write at least 150 words.write your essay on answer sheet 2. (15 points)(圖表略）2008、2009年國內轎車市場部分品牌市場份額示意圖（從左至右：國產品牌、日系品牌、美系品牌）第一段：考生需根據圖表，描述所體現出的大趨勢，叫做總體描述。具體步驟是：點出主題+對象+時間。然后，用兩三句進行細節描述。（關注上升，下降，峰值，低谷等主要數據點）。在第一段，無需發表太多議論，就圖論圖進行描述即可。希望考生利用最后的40多

3、天時間，鞏固復習相應的圖表描述句式表達。（后面附注了一些必備表達）2011年真題舉例：（總體描述）as we can see in the above bar chart, dramatic changes have taken place inthe market share of certain brands in domestic car marketsfrom 2008 to 2009.（細節描述）during the period, there was a drastic jumpof 8% from 25% to 33% in the market portion of chine

4、se brands,whilethat of japanese brandsdeclined significantlyby 10% from 35% to 25%.at the same time,the percentage ofamerican brandsremained steady.第二段：和英語一大作文相比，論證方法相對簡單，一般只需要分析這種現象或者趨勢產生的原因。大家可以參考我們在課堂中講的“八大盾牌觀點”和“四大建議方向”去思考成因，一般需要兩到三點原因，表示原因的句式，也可參看講義中“論證方法成因”這一點中的具體講解。例如：account for, be responsi

5、ble for, contribute to, reasons can be listed as follows等。2011年真題舉例：there are at least two fundamental reasons accounting for these changes. on the one hand, cutting-edge technology has offered a technical foundation for the rapid development of chinese automobile industry by providing material basi

6、s and technical means.meanwhile, no one could fail to notice that national automobile companies in growing numbers resort to price promotions to boost sales.on the other hand, the incredible words and behaviors of japanese automobile corporations such as toyota in recent years alsocontribute tothis

7、tendency because it cheapens their image and finally ruin their reputation.第三段：主要是做一個總結展望或者建議，這個也可參考英語一中的講解。2011年真題舉例：taking the above mentioned into consideration, it is far from being difficult to realize the significance ofquality, price and reputation of a corporation. without the trust and favo

8、r of consumers, enterprises are bound to be affected adversely.therefore, i reckon thatif chinese automobile industry wants to enjoy a sustainable development, what they need is to spare no effort to reinforce their brands image.必備表達：1、文章開頭圖表類型：table、chart、diagram graph、column chart、pie graph描述：show

9、、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent內容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportionaccording to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that根據該表/圖，我們可知the table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that該表/圖表明as we

10、can see from the tableas can be seen from the line/bar graph as is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart 2、表示數據變化的單詞或者詞組rapid/rapidly迅速的，飛快的，險峻的dramatic/dramatically戲劇性的，生動的significant/significantly有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply急劇升降的steady/steadily穩固的，堅定不移的gradual/gradual

11、ly漸進的，逐漸的slow/slowly緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly輕微的、略微地stable/stably穩定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞significant changes圖中一些較大變化noticeable trend明顯趨勢during the same period在同一時期grow/grew增長distribute分布，區別unequally不相等地in the case of adv.在的情況下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在方面in contrast相反，大不相同government policy政府政策ma

12、rket forces市場規率measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，調節forecastn.先見，預見v.預測三、英語圖表寫作套句精選1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto該表格描述了在年之年間數量的變化。2.the bar chart illustrates that該柱狀圖展示了3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding該圖為我們提供了有關有趣數據。4.the diagram shows（that）該圖向我們展示了5.the

13、pie graph depicts（that）該圓形圖揭示了6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of這個曲線圖描述了的趨勢。7.the figures/statistics show（that）數據（字）表明8.the tree diagram reveals how該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何9.the data/statistics show（that）該數據（字）可以這樣理解10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that這些數據資料令我們得出結論11.as

14、 is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table如圖所示12.according to the chart/figures根據這些表（數字）13.as is shown in the table如表格所示14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in從圖中可以看出，發生了巨大變化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly thator it is cl

15、ear/apparent from the chart that從圖表我們可以很清楚（明顯）看到16.this is a graph which illustrates這個圖表向我們展示了17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto該表格描述了年到年間a與b的比例關系。18.the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in該圖以圓形圖形式描述了總的趨勢。19.this is a column chart showing這是個柱型圖，描述了20.as

16、 can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了的波動情況。21.over the period fromtotheremained level.在至期間，基本不變。22.in the year betweenand在年到期間23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995年至1998三年里24.from then on/from this time onwards從那時起25.the number ofremained stea

17、dy/stable from（month/year）to（month/year）。月（年）至月（年）的數量基本不變。26.the number sharply went up to數字急劇上升至27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand至期間的比率維持不變。28.the figures peaked atin（month/year）的數目在月（年）達到頂點，為29.the percentage remained steady at比率維持在30.the percentage ofis slightly larger/smaller than t

18、hat of比例比的比例略高（低）。31.there is not a great deal of difference betweenand與的區別不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of該圖表表明的數目增長了三倍。33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.逐年減少，而逐步上升。34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at）of%.的情況（局勢）到達頂（高）點，為百分點。35.the figures/situa

19、tion bottomed out in數字（情況）在達到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.數字（情況）達到底部（低谷）。37.a istimes as much/many as b.a是b的倍。38.a increased bya增長了39.a increased toa增長到40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）41.there is an upward trend in the number of數字呈上升趨勢。42.a considerable inc

20、rease/decrease occurred fromto到發生急劇上升。43.fromtothe rate of decrease slow down.從到，下降速率減慢。44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the，reaching a figure of從這年起，逐漸下降至45.be similar to與相似46.be the same as與相同47.there are a lot similarities/differences betweenand與之間有許多相似（不同）之處48.a has

21、 something in common with ba于b有共同之處。49.the difference between a and b lies ina與b之間的差別在于50（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in年急劇上升考研英語寫作精彩高頻詞句錢希這些都是從今年3月到現在微博更新的考研寫作素材（從后往前整理的），全部粘貼下來居然有這么多，先放上來，供各位同學參考，不止適用于考研，最后會歸類整理到自己正在編寫的書中。其實，積少成多，如果你今年三月就跟著shirley老師來準備作文，是不是到現在應該是得心應手，駕輕就熟了呢？考研英語大作文-創新it is un

22、iversally acknowledged that innovation plays an irreplaceable role in boosting growth of individuals as well as enterprises. without this quality, one can do nothing but imitate and duplicate others. by no means will they acquire originality and become successful. the trend of copycat product is a c

23、ase in point.the spirit of innovation should be massively advocated by various media and responsible educators especially among the youngsters.考研英語寫作一大作文-誠信主要包括商業，人際交往和學術，有些素材都是前期講過的。不法商人lawbreaking merchants唯利是圖profit-oriented不擇手段by hook or crook政策性缺陷policy bug損害消費者利益spoil consumers interest阻礙經濟發展h

24、inder/impede economic developmentonly when the authorities concerned issue counter laws and regulations, can the vicious trend of incredibility be curbed and can the citizens feel sense of security, which is regarded as an essential need for human beings.some businessmen resort to every trick to mak

25、e profits, which contributes to the emergence of fake and inferior products. therefore, the interest of consumers has been undermined.lack of credibility may lead to failure in every aspect and level. as to an individual, he may lose friends and partners. as to a company, it may lose customers and e

26、mployees. as to a nation, it may lose attraction and respect.credibility precedes a lot of virtues in the sphere of business. reaping profits at the expense of others is unacceptable, which is bound to cause failure.考研英語大作文-道德見義勇為never hesitate to do what is right予人玫瑰，手有余香rose to others, scent left

27、in hand.傳統美德time-honored virtue幫助弱勢群體offer aid to the underprivileged慈善事業cause of charity義工voluntary work見死不救stand aside when someone is in peril.冷漠indifferent/ unconcerned缺乏道德：be devoid of morality害怕承擔責任：be afraid of taking responsibility施救者甚至被起訴：those who offered help gain nothing but being sued.考

28、研寫作摘要-文化文化沖撞culture shock思維方式way of thinking價值觀value求同思維convergent thinking求異思維divergent thinking習俗custom/convention促進繁榮boost prosperity增進了解enhance understanding加速和平accelerate peace互惠互利mutual benefit文化多樣性culture diversity全球一體化globalization全球經濟一體化globalization of economy文化多樣性culture diversity文化融合cult

29、ure blending文化交流culture communication文化遺產culture heritage文明civilization考研寫作摘要-科技科技升級upgrading of technology科技創新innovation of technology提高效率improve efficiency網絡的普及popularity of internet無線網絡wireless wifi有限網絡cable太陽能solar energy新能源new energy在高科技時代in the era of high-tech,發明創造invention and creation造福人類be

30、nefit human beings信息技術information technology尖端科技cutting-edge technology高科技在醫療方面的應用application of high-tech in medical treatmentwe should take full and proper advantage of cutting-edge technology to benefit us human beings. for example, generalize the utilization of solar energy to reduce pollution,

31、contributing to sustainable development as well as welfare of our offsprings.admittedly, technology is conducive to our life. meanwhile, it also brings us a lot of headaches. cyber fraud is a case in point, which is not uncommon nowadays.apparently, modern technology does bring us convenience and co

32、mfort. human beings are highly dependent on it in a variety of aspects, ranging from daily life to professional research.考研寫作摘要-教育輟學drop-out全體教員faculty學術氛圍academic atmosphere減輕學生負擔relieve the burden on students剽竊plagiarism教書育人impart knowledge and educate people夯實專業知識foster expertise培養創新精神cultivate s

33、pirit of innovation激發學生潛能stimulate students potential促進性格養成facilitate development of personality學位degree文憑diploma證書certification資格證qualification學士bachelor碩士master本科生undergraduate研究生postgraduate教育理念notion of education應試教育exam-oriented education素質教育quality education傳授知識impart knowledge以學生為中心的教學student

34、-centered education以老師為中心的教學teacher-centered education擴招enrollment expansion托兒所nursery幼兒園kindergarten義務教育compulsory education小學primary school中等教育secondary school高等教育higher education職業教育vocational education網絡教育online educationexam-oriented education is prevailing in china. students are trained to dea

35、l with all kinds of exams, aiming to get a high score. they are informed that promising future can be guaranteed by excellent academic performance.never before has the quality education been more important than now. if students are educated only to be exam machines, we are bound to reap as what we h

36、ave sown. the future of both the young generation as well as our nation cannot be well guaranteed.it goes without saying that education plays an irreplaceable role in our life. the sustainable development and prosperity of a nation depends largely on its cultivation and nourishment of young generati

37、on.the issue of education has always been a concern of the general public. how to educate and cultivate the young generation has haunted parents for years. without proper notion of education, one can hardly nurture his child well.考研寫作摘要-經濟經濟衰退economic recession虧損deficiency貨幣currency養老金pension預算budge

38、t合同contract企業enterprise經濟惡化economic deterioration美聯儲federal reserve物價消費指數cpi反傾銷anti-dumping個人所得稅income tax關稅tariff / duty國家稅收revenue壟斷monopoly壟斷的monopolistic通貨膨脹inflation通貨緊縮deflation經濟制裁economic sanction公司合并merger匯率exchange rate升值appreciation貶值depreciation/ devaluation進口import出口export貿易順差surplus貿易逆

39、差deficit考研寫作-關于自由there is no one but thirsts for freedom, which is considered extremely vital for human beings. for freedom, some work with great efforts, some tolerate distress, and some even sacrifice themselves考研寫作-關于愛心lets take the event of derail as an example. love can always penetrate ones he

40、art, bringing victims hope and strength for their future life and helping soothing their relatives who must be extremely distressed.it pays to help others because we can always acquire a great deal by offering aids to the needy people. for instance, when doing charity via donation or voluntary work,

41、 we obtain a sense of achievement and psychological sooth.one can always benefit from helping others. love is like a lamp, which shines more brightly when its darker. confronting emergency, love is timely assistance, which is considered extremely vital.考研寫作-關于夢想everyone is endowed with the right to

42、dream. even living in adversity or below poverty line, one should not give up dreaming, which are wings helping us fly high in the sky. dreams are like twinkling diamonds, decorating our life and providing us with push and spur. life without dreams is doomed to be boring and dull.考研寫作-關于老齡化in my opi

43、nion, it is the government that should assume the responsibility to ensure the interest of aged people. in addition, family and community cannot shun the obligation of taking care of the old, which is needed more by the senior in practice.the consequences of aging society can be listed as follows. t

44、o begin with, there will be shortage of labor which may hinder the economic growth. secondly, it may bring more financial and caring burden to the family and community.the aging problem poses a potential and looming menace to our country. if the government cannot formulate a suitable and effective l

45、aws and regulations to solve the problem, individuals as well as society will undertake severe aftermath.考研寫作-關于幸福as a matter of fact, everyone can approach happiness as long as you determine to acquire it. you can be happy through toiling and moiling for family or helping others and you will also b

46、e blessed via contributing to the righteousness of society.it goes without saying that wealth and fame does bring happiness but its not sufficient for a happy life. there are more which cannot be obtained by money and privilege such as health and friendship.happiness belongs to those who possess a c

47、lear understanding of it. failing to define happiness correctly, one can scarcely approach self-contentment. it doesnt matter how successful they are, they feel unhappy and vacuous in their life.opinions towards happiness vary from person to person. some consider it as high salary and noble social s

48、tatus, some regard it as harmonious interpersonal interaction, while others suppose happiness is a feeling of self-contentment.考研寫作-關于挫折adversity is like a touchstone, which can magnify bravery and cowardice. the strong-willed man becomes tougher, while the craven person slips even to be more fragil

49、e.adversity may result in admirable virtues like perseverance, patience and so on. just as a proverb goes, misfortune is blessing in disguise. adverse situation contributes to steeling ones mind and polishing ones personality.twists and turns are regarded as ingredients of life, resembling highlight

50、s and happiness in our life. only with optimism and maturity, can we smooth away all the setbacks and approach a new success.no one can deny the fact that adversity occurs occasionally in our life, which cannot be avoided. once encountering it, we can do nothing but face it with courage and wisdom.考

51、研寫作-關于壓力there are several ways to release pressure as follows. initially, try to spend more time with family members or friends to communicate with them or to do sports together. in addition, traveling at intervals contributes to eliminate tiredness and pressure.stress from family and society makes

52、some people feel frustrated and depressed. for instance, they worry about the installment of flats, the education of children and supporting their aged parents. being under enormous pressure, one cannot but stick to it.according to a survey made by sina, the majority of citizens complain about exorb

53、itant pressure, who hardly have time to entertain themselves and company their family members.enormous pressure of citizens results from fierce competition and pursuing high-quality living standard. being devoid of sense of security, which is triggered by unsound social security system, people are c

54、ompelled to work overtime with exhaustion.with the acceleration of life pace in modern society, people are suffering from unprecedented stress, which poses a potential and looming menace to their health mentally and psychologically.考研寫作-關于成名chasing fame and reputation to excess will definitely lead

55、to distortion of state of mind, which is detrimental to ones psychological health.過度追求名聲注定會導致心態的扭曲，這對于個人的心理健康極為不利。in an attempt to（試圖，為了）be famous, some even get involved in doing things by hook or crook. becoming celebrities at any cost is devastating.為了成名，有人甚至不擇手段。不計一切代價想要成為名人的后果是毀滅性的。考研寫作-關于成名the way of being famous is totally different from that of the past. owing to the popularity of internet, some even try to become well-known by smearing and de