1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1.multitudinous: very numerous, various；2.lust ：strong desire ；violent desire to possess sth ；欲望3.orgy: wild festivity；wild parties縱欲歡飲4.texture: quality特性; feel觸覺(jué)，appearance of a substance；5.bludgeon:force somebody into (doing sth); beat  ；6.satiation：；， t

2、he state of being satisfactorily full 7.blow-out，a large, usually lavish, meal； 8.indulgence: pleasure；great satisfaction;gratification of ones desire  ；9.homage: honor or respect for; high regard for；10.gorge: stuff/fill oneself completely with food；饕餮11.impotence: powerlessness

3、;paralysis12.blunt：to get weakened ，become weaker                       Appetite（渴望） （Laurie Lee）（蘿莉·里）   One of the major pleasures in life is appetite, and one of

4、our major duties should be to preserve it. 渴望乃生活之一大樂(lè)事，而心懷渴望則成為一項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)。Appetite is the keenness of living; it is one of the senses that tells you that you are still curious to exist, that you still have an edge on your longings and want to bite into the world and taste its multitudinous flavors and j

5、uices.渴望意味著對(duì)生活充滿(mǎn)熱情，這種感覺(jué)表明你依然希冀生活，熱衷夢(mèng)想，向往探索世界，歷盡世間百味百態(tài)。   By appetite, of course, I dont mean just the lust for food, but any condition of unsatisfied desire, any burning in the blood that proves you want more than youve got, and that you havent yet used up your life.當(dāng)然，我所說(shuō)的“渴望”不單指對(duì)食物的欲望，而指

6、所有欲求未滿(mǎn)的狀態(tài)，及血液中燃燒的激情，這熾熱的激情證明你希望收獲更多，你的生命力并未耗盡。 Wilde said he felt sorry for those who never got their hearts desire, but sorrier still for those who did.王爾德曾說(shuō)過(guò)，對(duì)未能夢(mèng)想成真者，他深表惋惜；而對(duì)心愿已遂者，他則倍感遺憾。I got mine once only, and it nearly killed me, and Ive always preferred wanting to having since.僅有一次，我如愿以?xún)敚湍?/p>

7、次把我折磨得夠嗆，自那以后，我總是更樂(lè)于想往，而非如愿以?xún)敗?#160;  For appetite, to me, is this state of wanting, which keeps ones expectations alive. 因?yàn)閷?duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，渴望就是這種想往的狀態(tài)，它總是讓人滿(mǎn)懷期待。I remember learning the lesson long ago as a child, when treats and orgies were few, and when I discovered that the greatest pitch of happiness

8、was not in actually eating a toffee but in gazing at it beforehand.當(dāng)還是小孩子時(shí)，我即對(duì)此有所感悟。那時(shí)沒(méi)什么極樂(lè)之事，我發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)最大的樂(lè)趣不在于吃太妃糖，而在于吃糖之前好好地把糖端詳一陣。 True, the first bite was delicious, but once the toffee was gone one was left with nothing, neither toffee nor lust. Besides, the whole toffeeness of toffees was impercep

9、tibly diminished by the gross act of having eaten it. 沒(méi)錯(cuò)，第一口美不勝收，然而，糖一旦吃完，你就一無(wú)所有了。太妃糖吃完了，吃糖的欲望也隨之消失殆盡了。此外，在咀嚼時(shí)，太妃糖的滋味也不知不覺(jué)地減少。No, the best was in wanting it, in sitting and looking at it, when one tasted an inexhaustible treasure-house of flavors.所以最好別吃，只消坐在那盯著糖，你就能感受到太妃糖無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的美味。   So, for

10、 me, one of the keenest pleasures of appetite remains in the wanting, not the satisfaction. In wanting a peach, or a whisky, or a particular texture or sound, or to be with a particular friend. 因此，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，渴望的最大樂(lè)趣之一在于心懷想往，而非心滿(mǎn)意足，比如，想往一只密桃，一瓶威士忌，一塊特質(zhì)布料 ，或一種美妙的聲音，亦或期望與朋友團(tuán)聚。 For in this condition, of

11、course, I know that the object of desire is always at its most flawlessly perfect. 因?yàn)椋抑涝谶@種情況下，心中渴求之物總是完美無(wú)缺的。Which is why I would carry the preservation of appetite to the extent of deliberate fasting, simply because I think that appetite is too good to lose, too precious to be bludgeoned into inse

12、nsibility by satiation and over-doing it. 懷著這種渴望，我特意安排了齋戒。原因很簡(jiǎn)單，我覺(jué)得渴望是極好的事，不能喪失，它彌足珍貴，不能飽食生膩，耗費(fèi)過(guò)度使其淪為麻木無(wú)知之境。    For that matter, I dont really want three square meals a dayI want one huge, delicious, orgiastic, table-groaning blow-out, say every four days, and then not be too sure whe

13、re the next one is coming from. 為此，我并不希望一日三餐頓頓豐盛可口-我只想，比如說(shuō)每四天，來(lái)一頓盛宴，桌上堆滿(mǎn)美菜佳肴，可盡情享受。大快朵頤之后，又猜想下一頓大餐將自何處來(lái)。A day of fasting is not for me just a puritanical device for denying oneself a pleasure, but rather a way of anticipating a rare moment of supreme indulgence.齋戒一天，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，不僅僅是清教徒節(jié)制享樂(lè)的一種手段，更是一種方式，借此期待

14、難能可貴的縱樂(lè)時(shí)刻 。   Fasting is an act of homage to the majesty of appetite. 齋戒是對(duì)崇高渴望的效忠 。So I think we should arrange to give up our pleasures regularlyour food, our friends, our loversin order to preserve their intensity, and the moment of coming back to them.因此，我們應(yīng)該特意定期放棄享樂(lè)-美食之樂(lè)，朋友之樂(lè)

15、，情人之樂(lè)-以此保持對(duì)他們的強(qiáng)烈渴望，使回歸享樂(lè)的時(shí)刻成為美好的回憶。 For this is the moment that renews and refreshes both oneself and the thing one loves. 因?yàn)檫@一刻，我們自身及我們所愛(ài)之物似乎都煥然一新，充滿(mǎn)新鮮感。Sailors and travelers enjoyed this once, and so did hunters, I suppose. 水手和旅行者曾經(jīng)樂(lè)于此道，我想獵人們也不例外吧。Part of the weariness of modern life may be that w

16、e live too much on top of each other, and are entertained and fed too regularly.我們厭倦現(xiàn)代生活，部分是因?yàn)榇蠹疑钤谝粔K兒，天天打照面，且飲食進(jìn)餐太過(guò)固定。 Once we were separated by hunger both from our food and families, and then we learned to value both. 一旦與食物，家人分開(kāi)，肚子發(fā)餓，想念家人時(shí)，我們就會(huì)意識(shí)到這二者是多么值得珍惜。 The men went off hunting, and the dogs

17、 went with them; the women and children waved goodbye. 男人們帶上獵狗外出打獵，女人和孩子們揮手與之告別。The cave was empty of men for days on end; nobody ate, or knew what to do. 連續(xù)數(shù)日，男人們一直未回到洞中；沒(méi)有吃的，誰(shuí)也不知道該干什么。The women crouched by the fire, the wet smoke in their eyes; the children wailed; everybody was hungry.女人們蜷縮在火堆旁，淚

18、眼迷蒙 ，孩子們餓得嚎啕大哭，所以人都饑腸轆轆。 Then one night there were shouts and the barking of dogs from the hills, and the men came back loaded with meat. 終于，一天晚上，山谷里響起了喊叫聲、狗吠聲，男人們回來(lái)了！滿(mǎn)載而歸 ！This was the great reunion, and everybody gorged themselves silly, and appetite came into its own; the long-awaited m

19、eal became a feast to remember and an almost sacred celebration of life. 這是一次盛大的團(tuán)聚，一個(gè)個(gè)食欲大振，狼吞虎咽，一副餓鬼相。這頓苦苦等候的晚餐變成空前盛宴，幾乎成了生活神圣的慶典，讓人刻骨銘心。Now we go off to the office and come home in the evenings to cheap chicken and frozen peas. 現(xiàn)今，我們?nèi)マk公室上班，每晚下班回家，實(shí)惠雞肉、冰凍青豆 是我們的家常便飯。Very nice, but too much of i

20、t, too easy and regular, served up without effort or wanting. 這些菜固然可口，但吃得太多，太過(guò)單一，加上長(zhǎng)期食用，制作簡(jiǎn)單，人們都對(duì)此沒(méi)多大食欲了。We eat, we are lucky, our faces are shining with fat, but we dont know the pleasure of being hungry any more. 我們不愁吃，非常幸運(yùn)；可是滿(mǎn)臉油光閃閃的我們?cè)僖搀w會(huì)不到饑腸轆轆的樂(lè)趣了。  Too much of anythingtoo much music, entertainment, happy snacks, or time spent with ones friendscreates a kind of impotence of living by which one can no longer hear, or taste, or see, or love, or