1、Directions:Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her own understanding of it. There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture b

2、elow,2) give a specific example, and3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love. You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2001年考研作文經(jīng)歷了一次重大的變革文章要求有所改動(dòng)：字?jǐn)?shù)增多，由原來(lái)的150字增到200字，也就是說(shuō)180字以下的文章要扣分。同時(shí)寫(xiě)作部分的分值也由15分提高到20分，充分體現(xiàn)了寫(xiě)作在考研英語(yǔ)測(cè)試中的重要地位。本文中的圖畫(huà)非常簡(jiǎn)單，結(jié)合提示考生很容易理解其含義，但這張圖片的意義卻很深

3、遠(yuǎn)：油燈上面的火焰是一個(gè)孩子的微笑，在黑暗中發(fā)出明亮的光芒，上面還有 一句提示語(yǔ)“愛(ài)心是一盞燈，在越黑暗的地方越明亮。”這句話的理解關(guān)系到對(duì)整篇文章中心思想的正確理解。這句話的前半句是個(gè)比喻，后半句是一個(gè)越 越的結(jié)構(gòu)，考生應(yīng)該深刻領(lǐng)會(huì)愛(ài)心的重要作用。本文中的提綱有三點(diǎn)，一是寫(xiě)出對(duì)于圖畫(huà)象征意義的理解，二是舉出一個(gè)具體的事例，三是就獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心的最好辦法 給出建議。另外這道題目中增加了情景語(yǔ)言，即：包括情景說(shuō)明，提綱說(shuō)明，以及圖畫(huà)。降低了題目的難度，考生可以結(jié)合提綱式作文、規(guī)定情景作文和圖畫(huà)作文的 寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)完成本文的寫(xiě)作。但要注意一個(gè)重要原則：英語(yǔ)情景說(shuō)明語(yǔ)句，不可直接照搬，需要進(jìn)行改動(dòng)。盡量應(yīng)用同義

4、，近義詞，相關(guān)表達(dá)，不同句式改造。例如 worthy 可以替換為valuable，feelings 可以替換為 emotions，mankind 可以替換為 human being，noblest可以替換為greatest等。我們可分三段來(lái)完成本文。在第一段中不僅應(yīng)描述圖畫(huà)，還應(yīng)描述上面的那句話。在第二段中，應(yīng)舉 一個(gè)能與圖畫(huà)所表達(dá)的道理相匹配的典型事例。這樣的事例很多，考生可以結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷列舉，如希望工程、抗洪捐款等等，也可以列舉具體人物。最后一段中， 考生可以提出自己的建議，這一部分難度不高，考生可以套用一些模版句型。經(jīng)典范文賞析In the picture presented to u

5、s, an oil lamp gives out bright flame against the dark background. The flame is like a childs smile, so innocent and pure. The oil lamp here is a symbol of love, which is the greatest among all the valuable emotions of human being. Just as the Chinese characters around the lamp say, love is a lamp;

6、the darker the room is, the brighter it looks. It is true that the harder the situation is, the more valuable love is.One good example to illustrate this love is the "Hope Project". As we all know, although our economy is much better than years of ago, a great gap still remains between eas

7、t and west regions, between large cities and rural areas. Thousands of poor children are forced to quit school because of lacking of money. All works of life have worried about this situation. "Hope Project", which is proposed just in time, calls for people to show their loves for those ch

8、ildren unable to go to school, and tens of thousands of people has lent their hands without asking for any return.The best way to show love, I think, is to be devoted to our work and our nation. Everyone is indeed unique loved by the people around, and therefore we must learn to love others, and try

9、 our best to shoulder the responsibility of the job so as to help others live better and make contribution to our nation.譯文圖中我們可以看到一盞燈正在黑暗中閃耀著光芒。火焰像一張充滿童貞的笑臉。這盞燈是愛(ài)的象征，愛(ài)是人類(lèi)所有感情中最偉大的。正如圖中的漢字所寫(xiě)“愛(ài)心是一盞燈，在越黑暗的地方越明亮。”的確情況越艱難就越能顯示愛(ài)的偉大。闡述這種愛(ài)一個(gè)好例子就是“希望工程”。我們都知道，盡管近年來(lái)，我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)條件比以前好了很多，但東西、城鄉(xiāng)差距依然存在。很多困難家庭的孩子因?yàn)闆](méi) 有

10、錢(qián)只好輟學(xué)。社會(huì)各界對(duì)此都非常擔(dān)心。“希望工程”應(yīng)聲而出，它呼吁人們?yōu)椴荒苌蠈W(xué)的孩子獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心。成千上萬(wàn)的人不求回報(bào)的伸出了愛(ài)心之手。我認(rèn)為獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心最好的辦法就是投身工作，獻(xiàn)身國(guó)家。我們每一個(gè)人都在接受著身邊人的愛(ài)，因此我們要學(xué)愛(ài)他人。我們應(yīng)該盡力完成好自己的本職工作幫助他人更好地生活，大家都能為祖國(guó)做貢獻(xiàn)。黃金句型In the picture presented to us.圖中我們可以看到Just as . say, .正如所說(shuō)It is true that the harder the situation is, the more valuable love is.的確情況越艱難就越能顯示愛(ài)的

11、偉大。One good example to illustrate this love is the "Hope Project"。闡述這種愛(ài)一個(gè)好例子就是“希望工程”。As we all know,.我們都知道The best way to., I think, is to.2002年考研英語(yǔ)作文真題解說(shuō)Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled "CulturesNational and International". In the essa

12、y you should1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and2) give your comment on the phenomenon.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)An American girl in traditional Chinese costume(服裝)2002年考查的也是圖畫(huà)作文，但卻是第一次使用照片。照片上是一位穿著傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)服飾的美國(guó)姑娘，她的臉上掛著微笑，可以看出她非常高興，上面還有一行關(guān)于照

13、片的注釋。文章中已經(jīng)給出了標(biāo)題和大綱。大綱主要有兩點(diǎn)：一是描述圖片并解釋含義;二是對(duì)此現(xiàn)象做出自己的評(píng)論。從照片中考生很容易就可以想到其寓意是民族的文化可以成為世界的。確定了這個(gè)主題后，我們就可以進(jìn)一步確定一個(gè)支配思想，即這一趨勢(shì)對(duì)于人類(lèi)發(fā)展是有利的。接下來(lái)考生就可以圍繞這一思想，分三段進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，首段簡(jiǎn)要地描述照片，次段闡述其含義，末段給出評(píng)論。在審題構(gòu)思時(shí)應(yīng)注意：以小見(jiàn)大、把握象征寓意。關(guān)于評(píng)論部分可以有三個(gè)寫(xiě)作角度：提建議、考慮背景及原因、或描述未來(lái)、預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。考生最好能列出簡(jiǎn)單的提綱，寫(xiě)好每段的主題句，最后進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。對(duì)于這張照片的描述可能會(huì)有一些單詞需要特別注意：如發(fā)帶 ribbon、耳

14、環(huán) earrings、項(xiàng)鏈 necklace、少數(shù)民族 minority group、婦女服飾accessories等。經(jīng)典范文賞析Cultures-National and InternationalAt first sight of the picture, my eyes are brightened by the pretty girl, beaming with a simile on her face. She is a typical American girl, but she is dresses in our traditional Chinese costume. It

15、seems that the girl is very proud of the Chinese costume.It goes without saying that the picture indicates that a culture of one nation may become international, which is beneficial to all human beings. Actually the girl stands for two different cultures-western and eastern cultures. Her charming sm

16、ile is the essential touch of the whole picture, which symbolizes the harmonious blending of the two cultures. With economic globalization, the blending of different cultures has become a necessary trend of the times. On one hand, a large number of people from different countries have been pouring i

17、nto China. On the other hand, Chinese people are also exposed to different foreign cultures when they go abroad or when more foreign people come to China. In this way, people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire better understanding of each other.As far as I am concerned, I thin

18、k this phenomenon is good to all of us. It is an effective way to achieve efficient cross-cultural communication and promote world peace and prosperity.譯文看到這張照片的第一眼，我就被這個(gè)面帶微笑的漂亮女孩吸引了。很明顯她是一個(gè)美國(guó)女孩，但她卻穿著傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)服飾。看上去她對(duì)于她穿的中國(guó)服飾非常的自豪。勿容置疑這張照片揭示了這樣一個(gè)道理，民族的可以變成世界的，這對(duì)人類(lèi)的發(fā)展是有益的。事實(shí)上這個(gè)女孩代表了兩種文化西方和東方文化。她充滿魅力的微笑是整

19、張照片的核心，代表著兩種文化的和諧相融。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化，不同文化的融合已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)趨勢(shì)。一方面，很多外國(guó)人涌到了中國(guó)，另一方面，更多的中國(guó)人也可以自己出國(guó)或與來(lái)中國(guó)的外國(guó)人有更多的接觸。這樣，世界各地的人們就可以更好地相互了解。我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，這一現(xiàn)象對(duì)大家都好。這是進(jìn)行跨文化交流和促進(jìn)世界和平和繁榮的一種非常有效的方法。黃金句型At first sight of the picture, my eyes are brightened by.看到這張照片的第一眼，我就被吸引了。It seems that.看起來(lái)It goes without saying that the picture indi

20、cates that.勿容置疑這張照片揭示了With economic globalization, the blending of different cultures has become a necessary trend of the times.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化，不同文化的融合已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)趨勢(shì)。On one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面As far as I am concerned, I think.我個(gè)人認(rèn)為It is an effective way to achieve efficient cross-cultural communicati

21、on and promote world peace and prosperity.這是進(jìn)行跨文化交流和促進(jìn)世界和平和繁榮的一種非常有效的方法。2003年66. Directions:Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the set of drawings,interpret its meaning,and2) point out its implications in our life.You should write about 20

22、0 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)溫室花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨范文The above two pictures have shaped sharp contrast to each other. In one picture, a flower grows in a greenhouse and is in full bloom in spite of the outside rain. But in the other, the flower, moved outside and without the protection of the gree

23、nhouse, is withering in the thunderstorm. The two pictures show us that the flower, which is raised in a greenhouse and carefully protected, cannot stand natural wind and rain at all.It is most likely that the drawer means to compare children in our country to the flower in his drawings and reflect

24、a problem in the present education of our children. For one thing, nowadays, most children are brought up by their parents with tender care. Parents always try their best to meet the childrens demands, to provide them with the best environment of growth and study and to protect them from any possibl

25、e harms, setbacks and sufferings. For another, owing to the present examinationoriented education system, most children are too heavily burdened with studies to have time to take part in social activities, so they learn little about the society, the real world outside their family and school. Growin

26、g up in such a manner and such an environment, the children will inevitably and naturally lack the ability to stand sufferings and overcome obstacles when they leave their parents and step into the society.To sum up, the problem of childrens education must be solved timely and effectively because it

27、 is they that constitute the future of our country.2004年66. Directions:Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the drawing,2) interpret its meaning,and3) support your view with examples.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 poin

28、ts)終點(diǎn)又是新起點(diǎn)范文Section WritingIn the picture presented to us, there is a boy running on annular tracks and reaching the finishing line. Heavily sweating as he is, a happy smile hangs on his lips. However, as an arrow marked “End” points on the finishing line, there occurs another arrow marked with “Beg

29、inning”.Though this picture only describes a runner who is going to start a new run after reaching the finishing line, yet it demonstrates a universal law that governs the development of mankind. In other words, if we want to make constant progress we must keep forging ahead instead of resting on la

30、urels. Robertson once said, “Whenever he is satisfied with what he does, he has reached his culminating pointhe will progress no more.”This reminds me of Picasso, whose works greatly influenced the path of 20thcentury art. But what has impressed me most is not the notable success he has achieved but

31、 his enterprising spirit. Besides “the greatest artist of the 20th century”, he is acclaimed as “the youngest artist in the world” because he unremittingly pursued and explored new styles of painting all his life. After producing his most famous postimpressionist style, he later developed many other

32、 styles and even at the last moment of his life he was producing a new painting.2005年 Part A51. Directions:Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr.

33、Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address. (10 points)范文Two months ago

34、 you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 wo

35、rds. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)Dear Mr. Wang,It was very kind of you to give me this opportunity to work as an editor, but now I am very sorry to say that I have to qu

36、it my present job.The chief reason is that I find the job is not as challenging as I have thought. I have been asked to do the jobs of checking and proofreading instead of accomplishing creative tasks such as inventing and formulating. Besides, the pay also turns out to be lower than my expectation.

37、I am sure that my working experience here will benefit me in my future career. I do apologize for any inconvenience cause by my resignation, and I wish you all the best.Best regards.Yours sincerely,Li MingPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your ess

38、ay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)范文What a distressing irony to see such a special “football” match! The ball is an old father, and none of the four goal keepers, three sons and a d

39、aughter, would let the “ball” go into their goals. The father can do nothing but huddle himself up in the middle of the field. Looking at the picture, I believe, every reader with conscience will feel intensely pained by the pitiful situation of the father and the hardhearted filial impiety of the s

40、ons and the daughter.It is no doubt that the sons and the daughter are to be condemned. Father is the person who has brought them up with great love. How can they treat him so cruelly? Filial piety has been advocated as a traditional Chinese virtue throughout history. Every step of a childs growth,

41、from birth to death, bears so much time and energy of the parents and above all, their unselfish love. So our parents rightly deserve our rewardlove, respect, care and support. Whats more, family relationship is very much like a mirror. If you smile upon it, it will smile back upon you. By treating

42、our parents kindly, we will set an example for our sons and daughters and gain their respect and love in return.In a word, it is our innate obligation to be filial to our parents.2006Part A51. Directions:You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Wr

43、ite a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the lett

44、er; use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)范文Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to inquire the possibility of providing financial aid for a proper candidate.I wish that you could find a primary schoolgirl in the rural areas of western China. More often than not girls drop out of sch

45、ool there for the lack of money. I plan to offer 3000 yuan per year up until she finishes secondary education. If she can enter university, I will continue to support her until she graduates and finds a job.I wish that it would not be too difficult to find such a candidate. I am looking forward to y

46、our early reply.Sincerely yours,Li MingPart B52. Directions:Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should1. describe the photos briefly,2. interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them,3. give your point of view.You should write 160200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2

47、.(20 points)范文The photos show two big fans of Beckhama British football star. One writes the stars name on his face and the other is having his hair made an expensive Beckham style.From them, we can vividly sense the enthusiasm of hero worship, which is an ordinary phenomenon in modern society. As a

48、 matter of fact, with mass media and multiculture fast developing, hero worship covers an increasingly large scope. People from all walks of life, usually if they are successful, outstanding or popular, may be admired by others.Hero worship is not absolutely right or wrong. It depends on what the wo

49、rshipper does for his idol. If handled appropriately, hero worship may stimulate the positive aspects in us, such as passion for life, motivation for work and noble values. Learning from our idols we can gain enlightenment, encouragement and qualities that we need when we strive for a career. By lov

50、ing them, we can add color to our life and explore a larger range of social experiences.But as everything has its limits, hero worship will bring adverse effects beyond proper control. If we are indulged in it and lose ourselves, we will be shaded by our idols and then what will be the meaning of ou

51、r personal life?Therefore, the key lies in whether we can maintain our independence and individuality. It is up to us to live in the shadow or the sunshine of the heroes we admire.2007Part A51. Directions:Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You sho

52、uld write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)范文Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter to raise some suggestions for improving the service of our university library.Generally speaking,

53、the library functions well, but there are still several problems. To begin with, more librarians should work in the circulation hall so that students can borrow and return books more quickly. In addition, the opening hours should be lengthened so that more students can take advantage of the library.

54、 Last but not least, the computer room should be expanded so that more students can gain access to the Intranet and the Internet.I will be grateful if my suggestions receive your favorable consideration, and I firmly believe that the service level will be improved significantly in the near future.Yo

55、urs sincerely,Li MingPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) support your view with an example/examples.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 poin

56、ts)范文In the picture, there shapes a sharp conflict between the goal keeper and the ball player. The former exaggerates the goal and minimizes himself in his mind while the latter thinks otherwise. Actually, both the goal and the keeper are just in normal size. What causes the problem is that they ha

57、ve overestimated the difficulty they are each faced with. Such attitude towards difficulty will surely produce negative effects on the results.Difficulties are in the pathway of everyone. To overcome them, we must at first make correct judgment on the situation, which is based on confidence, courage and rational thinking. Lets take memory for example. In the process of learning, students need to remember a lot of things, such as Chemical Elements Periodic Table, ancient articles and mathematical formulae. But many complain that it is hard to remember t