1、八 年 級 上 冊 英 語 知 識 重 點 復 習Unitl Where did you go on vacation?短語搭配：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物 2. taste + adj.嘗起來3. nothing.but +原形)除了之外什么都沒有 4. seem + (to be) + adj看起來5. arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方 到達某地6. decide to do sth.決定做某事7. try doing sth.嘗試做某事/ try to do sth.盡力做某事8. enjoy doing st

2、h.喜歡做某事9. want to do sth.想去做某事 10. start doing sth.開始做某事11. stop doing sth.停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起來13. dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事14. Why notdo sth.為什么不做.呢?15. so + adj + that +從句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) todo sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 繼續做某事18. forget to do sth.忘記去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘記做過某事 重

3、難點精練1.復合不定代詞或副詞的構成及用法構成：由some, any, no, everyth別加上-body,-thing,-one構成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞；加上-where構成副詞。用法：(1)不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數。There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.(2) some4定代詞，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代詞則多用于否定句、疑問句中。但some-可用于表請求、邀請、預料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中。Someone is calling me. There isn ' t any

4、one else there.Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat?(3)形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置。There is something delicious on the table.鞏固練習：.I can ' t hear anything = I can hear.There is on the floor. Please pick it up.No one how to do it. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew.There ' s in the ne

5、wspaper. You should read it.A. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something important.2 .arrive in到達十大地方(國家 省市) arrive at到達+小地方(機場 商店等)get to到達+地方 reach到達+地方練習：The Smiths New York at 8:00 last night.A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived3 . try to do sth.意為;try doing st

6、hfe 為We shouldn't try(study) English, we should try(study) English.4.I felt like I was a bird.(翻譯).feel like fe為后常接.另外feel like 還意為Do you feel like a cup of tea?5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.(翻譯) wonderl為及物動詞,意為 想知道”，后常接疑問詞(who, what, why)弓I導的從句。I wonder you are doing.我想知道你正在做什么

7、。）6.為太多，后接可數名詞復數；+不可數名詞（money）;為太后接形容詞或副詞（big）Unit 2 How often do you exercise?慣用法：幫助某人做某事.怎么樣？ / 好不好?想讓某人做某事.有多少 .發現做某事是的和某人一起度過時光向某人詢問某事通過做某事你最喜歡的是什么?開始做某事做某事的最好方式1. help sb. with sth2. How about ？3. want sb. to do sth.4. How many +可數名詞復數十 一般疑問句5. 主語+ find+ that從句6. It ' s + adj.+ to do sth.7.

8、 spend time with sb.8. ask sb. about sth.9. by doing sth.10. What ' s your favorite .？11. start doing sth.12. the best way to do sth.1. how often多久一次，用來提問動作發生的頻率。回答用：once, twice, three times等詞語。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有多長。How long does it take t

9、o get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多遠， 用來詢問距離，指路程的遠近。 How far is it from here to the park? It ' s about 2 kilometers.2. free空閑的，有空的， 反義詞為busy. be free有空，閑著，相當于 have time.I ' ll be free next week. = I ' ll have time next week.還可作 免費的、自由的"解。be free to do sth.自由

10、地做某事。The tickets are free.You' re free to go or to stay.3. How come?怎么會？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可引導一個問句，相當于疑問句 why,但how come開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。How come Tom didn ' t come to the party? = Why didn ' t Tom come to the party?4. stay up late 指 熬夜到很晚，遲睡Don' t stay up late next time.sta

11、y up 指 熬夜， 不睡覺 He stayed up all night to write his story.5. go to bed強調 上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven lastnight.go to sleep 強調 入睡，睡著, 進入夢鄉 ”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.6. find + 賓語 + 名詞，發現 ： We have found him （to be） a good boy.find + 賓語 + 形容詞，發現：He found the room di

12、rty.find + 賓語 + 現在分詞，發現 ：I found her standing at the door.7. percent百分數，基數詞+ percent: percent沒有復數形式，作主語時，根據所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復數。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent oftime passed.8. more than超過，多于，不僅僅，相當于over.在句型轉換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：less than.I lived in Shanghai for more tha

13、n / over ten years.9. afraid形容詞，擔心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。I ' m afraid we can ' t come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事；be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark.Don' t be afraid of asking question.I ' m afraid 疚句， 恐怕， 擔心： I ' m afraid I have to

14、 go now.10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time勺區另 U：sometimes頻度副詞， 有時。表示動作發生的不經常性，多與一般現在時連用，可位于句首、句中或 旬末。Sometimes I get up very early. How often do you get up?sometime副詞，某個時候。表示不確切或不具體的時間，常用于過去時或將來時，對它用疑問詞when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.When will you go to Shanghai next week

15、?some times名詞詞組， 幾次，幾倍。其中time是可數名詞，對它提問用 how many times.I have read the story some times.How many times have you read the story?some time名詞短語，一段時間.表示段時間”時，句中謂語動詞常為延續性動詞，提問時用 Howlong.I ' ll stay here forme time. How long will you stay here?2. hardly ever幾乎從不hardly ever相當于 hardly, ever起強調作用。hardly

16、為副詞，意為 幾乎不沒有)"，相當于almost not,本身具有否定含義，不能再使用其他否定詞。E.g. She hardly eats anything.辨析：hardly和hardhard作形容詞，意為 困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；hard作副詞，意為 努力地，猛烈地hardly意為 幾乎不”(1) The ground is too to dig(2) I can understand them.(3) It's raining ,the people can go outside.3. -How often do you watch TV? -Twice a week.

17、(1) how often意為 多久一次，多長時間一次"，用來提問頻率。twice a week 一周兩次拓展：一次 once 兩次 twice三次或三次以上基數詞 + times three times four times6. I go to the movies maybe once a month.我也許一個月去看一次電影。maybe副詞，意為或許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.辨析：maybe與may bemaybe副詞，作狀語，意為 或許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。may be屬于 情態動詞+be

18、動詞”結構，意為 何能是”。(1) The baby is cryingshe is hungry.(2) The womana teacher .(1) It ' s +adj.+to do_sth事？?勺E.g. It ' s very easy to learn English well.by doing sth.通過做某事the best way to do sth. is故某事的最好方式13. It is healthy for the mind and the body.這有益于身心健康。stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in g

19、ood health 持健康Unit 3 I ' m more outgoing than my sister短語用法：1. have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣2. want to do sth.想要做某事3. as +形容詞或副詞的原級 + as 與一樣4. be good at doing sth擅長做某事5. make sb. Do sth.讓某人做某事6. It '廨帝同+ for sb. To do sth.對某人來說，做某事是 的詞語辨析：laugh v. & n.笑We all laughed loudly when she made

20、a joke她說了個笑話，我們都大聲笑起來。We all laughed at his joke.聽了他的笑話我們都笑起來。He laughs best who laughs last.誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。（與at連用）嘲笑Don t laugh at him別嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamenM 門常常嘲笑海員所講的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics.大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動作。笑；笑聲 We had a good laugh at his jo

21、ke.我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。though conj.雖然；縱然；即使；盡管 =althoughThough it was raining, he went there.雖然當時正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy雖然他彳艮窮去彳艮快樂。注意：不能受漢語的影響，在though引導的從句后使用but。如：Though he was poor but he was happy.（誤）though adv.不過，可是，然而，常用于旬末，用逗號隔開。Jim said that he would come, he didn ' t , t

22、hough.1.Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉學習和蒂娜一樣努力。as.as意為 與一樣"，as.as中間接形容詞或副詞的原級。其否定結構not as/so.as®為 不如E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一樣高。Tom gets up as early as Jim.湯姆起得和吉姆一樣早。Lucy isn ' t as outgoing as Maryl西不如瑪麗外向。注意：（1） 其否定式為 not as/so +adj./adv. +asE.g. This dictionary is no

23、t as/so useful as you think.（2）若有修飾成分，如 twice, three times, half, a quarter,則須置于第一個 as之前。E.g. Yourbag is twice as expensive as mine 你的包比我的貴倍。3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不過，你能看得出來，麗薩確實想贏。win此處用作不及物動詞，意為 贏；獲勝”；win還可用作及物動詞，意為 贏得；在中獲勝”，此時其后的賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰爭等。E.g. He won the firs

24、t prize.Who won the race?辨析：win與beatwin表示 贏得；獲勝”，用作及物動詞時，其賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰爭等。E.g. We won the basketball game.beat表示 打贏；戰勝”，用于比賽時，其賓語為所戰勝的對手。E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.（2） though此處作副詞，意為 不過；可是；然而"，通常用于句有前面用逗號與句子隔開。E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didn' t, though.

25、拓展：though作連詞，意為 雖然；盡管"，相當于although。E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.注意：although/though與 but不能同時出現在個句子中。E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.=He has no money, but he lives very happily.Unit 4 What ' s the best movie theater短語：so far到目前為止，迄今為止no problem 沒什么，別客氣

26、have- .in common 有相同特征(想法、興趣等方面)相同be up to 是.的職責all kinds of .各種各樣的play a role 發揮作用，有影響make up 編造(故事、謊言等)for example 例如take .seriously認真對待not everybody并不是每個人close to 離 .近more and more 越來越形容詞副詞的比較級練習用括號里的詞的適當形式填空1. We went to the(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10dishes and the

27、service was not good at all.2. Blue Moon is(good), but Milers is ，(good ) in town.3. The Big Screen is(expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is (expensive).4. Movie City has the(bad) service, but we can sit the(comfortably)there.5. Johnny Dep acted the(good) in that movie. He' s much(goo

28、d)other actors at finding the(interesting) role.Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?常用法：plan to do sth.happen to do sth.How about doing try one ' s best to do sth.let sb. do sth.hope to do sth.expect to do sth.be ready to do sth.1.the other, the others, other, others,another析the other表示特指兩個或者兩部份中

29、的另一個或另一部分，可直接單數名詞或復數名詞。表示兩個中 的一個另一個時，常用one - the other d例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others特指某一范圍內的其他的(人或物)，是 the other的復數形式，相當于the other+復數名詞the other + 復數名詞 =any other + 名

30、詞單數。例：You two stay here, the others go with me.I ' m different from Jeff because I'rthe)oderrtkan (any other kid) in my class.other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數名詞單數或復數。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others作代詞，泛指 箕他的人或物例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.anothe

31、r泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。例:I don ' t like this one. Please show me another one.1. happen v發生，一般指偶然發生，主語為事，不能為人。Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens +地點/時間，意為:某地/某時發生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.happen v,表示碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常

32、跟動詞不定式to,表示碰巧Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place 意為 “發生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發生 ”，即這種事件的發生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.2. expect v. 期待，盼望，預期，后常接四種結構：1)expect +名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預計可能發生。I m expecting L

33、i Lin letter. s2)expect to do sth. 預計做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect +從何 預計I expected that I ll come back next Monday.7. serious a. 嚴肅的，認真的。He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth對某人/某事當真Peter is serious about Jenny. He

34、 wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 對某事當真He s serious about selling his house.Unit 6 I m going to study computer science短語：sendto the meaning of have to do withgrow upevery daybe sure about make surebe able tothe meaning of different kinds ofin commonat the beginning ofwrite dow

35、ntake uphardly evertoo to 短語用法：want to do sth. practice doing sth. learn to do sth. promise to do sth. remember to do sth. love to do sth.be going to + 動詞原形 keep on doing sth. finish doing sth help sb. to do sth.agree to do sth.be going to 的用法1) be going to + 動詞原形 表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow,next

36、year等時間狀語或when引導的時間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be動詞完成，be隨主語有 am, is, are 的變換，going to 后接動詞原形。肯定句：主語 + be going to + 動詞原形+ 其他。 He is going to take the bus there.否定句：主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形+ 其他 I m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑問句：Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形+ 其他肯定回答：Yes, 主語 + be.否定回答：No, 主語 + be n

37、ot.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I motn. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形+ 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示計劃去某地，可直接用be going to + 地點We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3)表示位置移動的動詞，如 go , come, leave等常用進行

38、時表示將來。The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 與 will 的區別： 對未來事情的預測用“ will + 動詞原形 ”表達， will 沒有人稱和數的變化，變否定句要在will 后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者縮略式won' t,變一般疑問句將will提至 旬首。Will planes be large in thefuture?Yes, they will. / No, they won t. will 常表示說話人相信或希望要發生的事情，而be going

39、 to 指某事肯定發生，常表示事情很快就要發生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陳述將來的某個事實用will.I will ten years old next year.表示現在巨大將來要做的事情用will.I m tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用will.I ll tell you the truth. 表示計劃、打算要做的事情用be going to, 而不用 will.I m going to buy a computer this month.-Let s discuss the plan, shall we?

40、Not now. I to an interview.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was goingJack is busy packing luggage.-Yes. He for America on vacation.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has been away1 promise vt. 保證，許諾。有三種結構：1)promise to do sth. My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bi

41、ke.3)promise + that 從句 Tom promises that he can return on mise n. 允諾， 諾言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.2 .when 與 while 的區別：when表示 當時候”，既指時間點，又指一段時間，when引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, I ll call you.while表

42、示 當時候”，僅指一段時間，從句中的動作必須是延續性的，一般強調主從句的動作同時發生， while 還可以作并列連詞，意為“ 而、卻 ”，表示對比關系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.3 . practice vt. 練習， 后接名詞，代詞或v-ing 作賓語。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟 v-ing 作賓語的動詞有：考慮建議盼原諒： 承認推遲

43、沒得想： 避免錯過繼續練： 否認完成能欣賞： 不禁介意與逃亡： 不準冒險憑想象：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon. admit, delay/put off, fancy.avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.can t help , mind, escape.forbid, risk, imagine.4 . everyday 與 every day 區別everyday adj. 每天的在句中作定語，位于名詞前。

44、This is our everyday homework.every day 副詞短語，在句中作狀語，位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.Unit 7 Will people have robots?fewer/more + 可數名詞復數 try to do sth. 盡力做某事更少/更多用法：will + 動詞原形將要做less/more + 不可數名詞更少 /更多have to do sth 不得不做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意見such + 名詞（詞組）如此play a part in doing sth 參與做某事make sb do

45、sth 讓某人做某事help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事There will be + 主語 + 其他 將會有 .There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有 正在做It is +形容詞 + for sb + to do sth 做某事對某人來說 的詞語辨析：1. every 與 each 的區別：every 用來表整體，each 用來表個別。each 最低需是兩，every 最低需是三。every adj.every 作主用單數，each 可單也可復，作主、作定用單數，其他情況用復數。each adj./ pron.Every teacher knows he

46、r.There are lots of trees on each side of the road.Each of the road has a dictionary.2. on the earth 在地球上，作地點狀語，位于句首或句末。on earth 究竟， 到底。 用于疑問句或副詞后，加強語氣。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人類 ”，有別于動物，自然景物，機器等的特殊群體，也可指具體的人。person, 無性

47、別之分，常用于數目不太大，而且數目比較精確的場合。people, 泛指 “人們 ”，表示復數概念。man前不帶冠詞而且單獨使用時，指男人"，a man可指"個人/ 一個男人”，復數形式為men.He was the only human on the island.There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 連系動詞，好像，似乎，看來。有下面幾種用法：seem + 名詞 看起來。He seems a nice m

48、an.seem like 好像，似乎。It seemed like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth. 似乎 /看起來 /好像做某事。I seem to have left my book at home.It seems/seemed that 看起來好像 ，似乎 . He was very happy.seem to be + 形容詞/名詞= seem + 形容詞/名詞。She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.5. probably ad. maybe相當于 perhaps.也許，大概，可能。作狀語.pro

49、bably 用于句中，可能性最大。He will probably come tomorrow.maybe/perhaps 用于旬首。Maybe/Perhaps you are right.1.during / for / in 介詞，在期間。說到某事是在某一段時間之間發生的用during;說到某事持續多久則用for; 說到某事具體發生的時間用in.We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.I ve been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.

50、 一般將來時結構：will 用于各種人稱，shall 用于第一人稱。be 隨人稱、數和時間的變化而變換。t .肯定式：主語 + will/shall + 動詞原形+ 其他主語 + be going to + 動詞原形+ 其他否定式：在 will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won一般疑問句：將 will/shall/be 提到主語前面。There be 句型的一般將來時：There will be + 主語 + 其他 ，意為 ：將會有。一般疑問句形式為：Will there be + 主語 + 其他。肯定回答是：Yes, there will. 否定回答是：No,

51、 there won t.否定形式是：There won' t be出語+其他， 將不會有特殊疑問句是: 疑問詞 / 詞組 + 一般疑問句？When will there be a nice basketball match?Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russiathe first hotel in space in the near future. A.buildsB. will buildC. builtD. has builtThere a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomo

52、rrow evening.A. will have B. is going to be C . is havingIn 50 years there more robots in people s homes.A. wereB. will have C. will beD. have-Will people live to be 300 years old? -.A. No, they aren tB. No, they won t C. No, they don t D. No, they can tThey any classes next week. A. will have B. wo

53、n t have C. have D. hadUnit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?短語用法：How many + 可數名詞復數 want + to do sth.There are many reasons for need + to do sth.First Next ThenFinally 主謂一致判斷法：How much + 不可數名詞 forget + to do sth. 一段時間+agomake + 賓語 + 形容詞let sb. + do sth.how + to do sth.by + doing sth.It s time(f

54、or sb) + to do sth1. 不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。2. 動名詞或動詞不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。3. either - or , neither nor ，not onlySbUBlsoS詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致。4. 在here, there開頭的倒裝句中，謂語動詞與后面的名詞在數上保持一致詞語辨析：1.音量。turn on 打開，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是turn off. turn up/turn down 調高/低2. pour into將倒入/灌入into是：進入 in是：在內。在put, throw,

55、break, lay, fall等動詞之后，既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副詞，into不能。He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!3. 有關 make 的短語：make the bed 鋪床make tea 沏茶make trouble 惹麻煩make money 賺錢make a decision 做決定make a visit 拜訪make a mistake 犯錯誤make a telephone call 打電話 make a noise 弄出噪音make a living 謀生make sure4. one more t

56、hing = another one thing 5. fill with 用填充be filled with務必基數詞 + more + 名詞 = another + 基數詞 + 名詞=be full of充滿.The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.6. cover with 用把覆蓋 be covered with被所覆蓋。cover n.封面，蓋子。Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.7. It s time (for sb) to do sth.到某人做某事的時候了。It s time for sth. 到做某事的時候了。短語用法：invite sb. to do sth.help sb. (to) do sth be sad to do sth. the best