1、北京市門頭溝區2014年中考一模英語試題及答案考1.本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。生2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。須3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。知4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力理解（共26分）知識運用（共25分）四、單項填空（共13分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。22. ThestudentsarefromEnglandandmathsteacherisfromChina.A.they

2、B.themC.theirD.theirs23. IvisitmygrandparentsSaturdayafternoon.A.onB.inC.atD.of24. It'squitelatenow,XiaoMingisstillbusywithhislessons.A.orB.soC.andD.but25. peoplearethereinthemeetingroom?-About200.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften26. BeihaiParkisoneofparksinBeijing.A.beautifulB.morebeautiful

3、C.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful27. 一MustIsweepthefloornow,MissJackson?No,you.Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't28. Mr.Whiteisfixinghiscomputerbecausethereiswrongwithit.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything29. We'dbettersomefoodnow.A.buyB.boughtC

4、.tobuyD.buying30. ThesingerinLondonin2010.A.livesB.livedC.islivingD.willlive31. WhereisMissWangnow?Look,theresheis!Shewithmanyoldpeople.A.talksB.talkedC.istalking32. Theyeachotherformorethan5years.A.knowB.knewC.willknow33. ThelovelypostcardstoAnnlastweek.A.sendB.sentC.weresentD.hastalkedD.haveknownD

5、.havesent34. DoyouknowinChinatomorrow?Inthemorning.A.whenshearrivesB.whendoesshearriveC.whenshewillarriveD.whenwillshearrive五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選擇能填入相應空白處最佳的一項。ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydidnotknowhowlonghewould

6、35intheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhe36tome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.37Igottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemi-consciousstate半清醒狀態）.Onmyknees,Isaidso

7、ftly,“Hello,Grandpa.”Stillfeelingshy,I38nottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhileIaskedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,"I'Hebryfiine,althoughwebothknewthatwasn't39.Thenheaskedmewithasmile40Iwasdoing.Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuch41.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitudeforhim.AsIfoun

8、dallthecourage（勇氣）Ihad,Iholdhishandtightly.I42out,“Grandpa.IjustwanotletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure."Bythistime,tearswererollingdownmyface.AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,became43.Smilingly,hesaid,"know.Thankyoufortellingmethat.AllIh

9、aveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmylovefor44.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That'sallIwantofyou.WhatIlearnedthatday45mywholelife.Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem,andrespectthem.Igetintouchwith,forexample,myba

10、bysitter,mybarber,tc)_46myappreciation.Igodownintothecityonceaweekandservepizzatothehomeless.everythingI'mthankfultoinmylife.Iwakeupeverymorningandlist35.A.keepB.stayC.leaveD.stop36.A.talkedB.helpedC.wantedD.meant37.A.ButB.WhenC.BeforeD.Because38.A.toldB.wantedC.decidedD.expected39.A.trueB.right

11、C.correctD.certain40.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why41.A.movedB.agreedC.carriedD.surprised42.A.gotB.criedC.walkedD.stood43.A.openB.freeC.closedD.hidden44.A.usB.himC.youD.them45.A.finishedB.increasedC.improvedD.changed46.A.showB.tellC.know閱讀理解（共44分）D.understand六、閱幅下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）A、B、C、D

12、四個選項中，選擇AWelcometoCan-I-Help-You.Weofferdifferentkindsofservicestopeopleinourcommunity.Ifyouneedanyofthefollowingservices,pleaseemailustozyyingyuortelephoneus.EducationInformationonprimaryandmiddleschools.Tel:2432-5678HousingInformationonbuyingorrentinghouses.Tel:2432-5679Out-of-schoolActivitiesInfo

13、rmationonactivitiesandservicesforchildrenagedbetween5and18.Tel:2432-5348HolidayActivitiesDifferentactivitiesforfamiliesindifferentseasons.Tel:2432-5172HealthInformationonlocalhealthservices,likehospitalsandfirstaid.Tel:2432-5533InsuranceInformationoncarinsurance,lifeinsurance,etc.Tel:2432-5666Market

14、sInformationonlocalsupermarkets,farmersmarketsandfarms.Tel:2432-5338EntertainmentInformationonlocalplacesforfun,likecinemasandparks.Tel:2432-5564BeforeandAfterSchoolChildcareInformationonschoolagechildcareprograms.Tel:2432-555547. Ifyouneedtheirservices,youcan.A.sendthemaletterB.gototheirofficesC.em

15、ailthemD.leavethemamessage48. Howmanykindsofservicesdotheyoffer?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.49. Ifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryoureight-year-oldchildafterschool,youshouldcallA.2432-5679B.2432-5172C.2432-5555D.2432-5338BMybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,aTomorr

16、owwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.Mybrotherlaughed,“DadRayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?"“Youwillsee,“ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,spe

17、ech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmov

18、edasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren'tinterestedinwinningtheracetheyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeac

19、hothertofinishtherace.50. WhydidthefathertakethewriterandhisbrothertoRayHome?A. ThefatherwantedthemtodosomethingatRay.B. ThefatheraskedthemtohelpthechildrenatRay.C. ThefatherwantedthemtotakepartintheSportsDay.D. Thefatherwantedthemtolearnsomethingfromthechildren.51. Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-m

20、eterracestop?A.Allthechildrenweredisabled.B.Alittlegirlfelloverandgothurt.C.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.D.Theydidn'twanttofinishtherace.52. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Thechildrentherecanhelpeachother.B. Alltherunnerstherecannotrunfast.C. Allthechildrendontwanttobewinners.D. Thedisabledchild

21、rentherewerenotsmartenough.CChineseareverygenerous（慷慨的）whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstru

22、mentorballet,orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangiv

23、etheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday'childrenareshortofself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostu

24、dywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisanenjoya

25、blebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfullystepbystep.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandlotsofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousand

26、arouse（激發）hisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.53. MostChineseparentsdon'trealize.A.howmuchthebesteducationisworthC.whatchildre

27、nreallyneedinlaterlife54. Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A. Fixingoldmachinesisveryimportant.C.Brokenthingsareusefulforchildren.B. whenchildrenshouldbeeducatedD.whyschooltestsdon'tsatisfychildrenB.Interestisnecessaryforeverything.D.Usinghandshelpsimprovethinkingability.55. Thewriter'sat

28、titude（看法）tochildren'seducationisthatA. thecheaperaneducationis,thebetteritisB. childrentodayshouldlearndifferentskillsC. practicalskillsareusefultochildren'sgrowthD. schooleducationcan'tmeetparents'expectationDHaveyoueverbeenstuck（困住）forhoursonahardmathproblem?Ifyousatthereforsometi

29、meyoumighteventuallysolveit,butscientistssaythatdaydreamingmightbeamuchbetterwaytotackle（處理）difficulttasks.Infact,daydreaminghaslongbeenmisunderstood.It'consideredtobeabadthingandoftenassociatedwithlaziness."Wdrharsh（嚴厲的）onourselvesifwecatchourselvesmindwandering,“saysProfessorKalinaChristo

30、fffromtheUniversityofBritshColumbiainCanada.Butthetruthisthatsomeofthemostimportantscientificdiscoveriescameaboutbecausescientistsallowedtheirmindstowander.Forexample,AlbertEinsteinbeganhistheoryofrelativity（相對論）whenhedaydreamedaboutridingabeam（束）ofsunlighttotheedgeoftheuniverse.Andnow,researchhassh

31、ownthatnormalpeoplecanalsoimprovetheirproblemssolvingabilityinthesameway,reportedTheTelegraph.Inastudy,145peopleagedbetween19and32wereaskedtolistasmanyunusualusesaspossibleforeverydayobjects.Someofthemweregivena12-minutebreakwhiletheotherswerenotallowedanybreakfromthetask.Peopleonthebreakdidnotsimpl

32、yrelaxsomeofthemweretoldtocarryoutatiringmemorytaskwhileothersdidaneasiertask.|Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhodidtheeasiertaskweredaydreamingalot.Theythoughtaboutpersonalissuesinthepastorinthefuturebecausetheirmindwasatease.Afterthebreak,allparticipantswereaskedtoreturnonceagaintothetaskoflistingunusua

33、lusesforeverydayobjects.Itwasfoundthatdaydreamersimprovedtheirperformanceby40percent,whilealltheotherpeople,includingthosewhodidn'haveabreakandwhodidtiringtasksduringthebreak,performedthesameasbefore.“Peoplethinkthatwhenthemindwandersaway,itjustgetsturnedoffbutweshowtheopposite/'explainedChr

34、istoff.Amoreplayfulattitudemightallowyoutocallinmoreresources（解決辦法）.”Sowhenyouarestrugglingtosolvecomplicatedproblems,itmightbebetteroffifyouswitchtoasimplertaskandletyourmindwanderforawhile,shesuggested.AccordingtoChristoff,peopletypicallyspendone-thirdoftheirwakingtimedaydreaming.“Itadgpartofourli

35、ves,butit'beenlargelyignored（忽視）byscience.”56.Itwasbelievedthatdaydreaming.A. hadsomethingtodowithimaginationB. hadbeenmisunderstoodforalongtimeC. wasawasteoftimewhenthemindwasshutoffD. wasagoodwaytorelaxandsolveproblems57.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph3?A. Toshowthatgreatscientistsdaydreamalot

36、.B. Toinformusthatdaydreaminghasitsbenefits.C. Toprovepeoplecandaydreamwhenevertheylike.D. Tointroducenewexperimentsondaydreaming.58. Whatdidthescientistsdiscoverintheexperiment?A. Pope'smindsturnedoffastheydaydreamed.B. Thegroupthatweregivenhardmemorytasksperformedbest.C. Peoplewhohadabreakshow

37、edimprovementinthetask.D. Daydreamingcouldimprovepeople'sproblem-solvingabilities.59. Howdidthescientistsgettheirconclusion?A. Bystudyingbrainscanresultsofthegroups.B. Bycomparingtheperformancesofdifferentgroups.C. Byaskingandobservingpeopleindifferentgroups.D. Byanalyzingtheamountoftaskseachpar

38、ticipantdid.七、閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共8分，每小題2分）Youngpeopleandolderpeopledonotagree.60ButinonespecialprogrammeinNewYorkState,grown-upsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer2000teenagersand50grown-upslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyonewor

39、ksseveralhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningandenjoymentinwork.Someteenagersworkinthewoodsoronthefarmsnearthevillages.61Thegrown-upsteachthemtheseskills.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehourssomeoftheteenagerslearnphoto-takingorpainting.Otherssitaro

40、undandtalkorsing.62Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarenecessary.Inthisprogramtheteenagersmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutitandask,"63Whatshouldwedoaboutit?”Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouttheexperience."Youstopthinkingonlyaboutyourself

41、.Youlearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup.”A. Whydidithappen?B. Eachteenagerchooseshisownwaytospendhisfreetime.C. Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.D. Oldpeopleloveyoungpeople.E. Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairsandtobuildhouses.八、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）tforgetaWhohelpy

42、oumostinyoureverydaylife,families,charities,orfriends?Donyourneighbours!Neighbourshelpyoumorethananyoneelseinyourdailylife.Soitisimportanttohavegoodneighbours.Whatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour?Hereissomeadvice:Goodfences（柵欄）makegoodneighbours.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespec

43、taperson'sprivacy（隱私）.Ifyougorushingoverassoonasnewneighboursmovein,theymaythinkyouaregoingtocomeoveratallhoursoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisalwaysagoodideatobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood.Thiscannotonlyputyouongoodterms（關系和睦）withthem,butwillalsobeakindofprotectionforyourfamilya

44、ndhome.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareouttowork,theywillthinkyourespectthem.Ifyouarefriendlytothem,theyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanythingwronggoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighbouristobehelpfulintheirhourofneed.If

45、youseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghand,itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.Theywilldothesameifyouareintrouble.Inaword,ifyourespectaperson'sprivacy,treatthemkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighbourandanyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!64 .Canyouneighbourhelpyouthananyoneelseinyourda

46、ilylife?65 .Whyisitalwaysagoodideatobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood?66 .Whenisitgoodtoofferyourhelp?67 .Howcanyoubeagoodneighbour?68 .Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?書面表達（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小題2分）根據中文意思完成句子。69 .我恐怕我會錯過早上的會議了。Iwillmissthemeetinginthemorning.70 .我覺得湯姆沒有麥克高。IthinkTomMike

47、.71 .中文和英語都是她最喜愛的學科。areherfavouritesubjects.72 .北京金隅籃球隊贏得總冠軍的那天晚上很多籃球迷興奮得難以入睡。ManybasketballfanswereonthenightwhenBeijingJinyuBasketballTeamwonthefinalchampionship.73 .他們盡力去阻止我們查明事實的真相，但是最后我們做到了。Theythetruth,butwediditatlast.十、文段表達（共15分）74 .根據中文和英文提示，寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的回信。信的開頭和結尾已給出，其詞數不計入所要完成的回信內。所給英文提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假如你叫李濤，最近和英國朋友Lily通過電子郵件談論你最喜歡的書籍。請你根據她的問題回復郵件。What'syourfavouritebook?Andwhoisthewriter?Whatisitabout?Whydoyoulikeit?From:LiTaoTo:LilySubject:MyfavouritebookHi,Lily!I，mgladtohearfromyou.Yours,LiTao門頭溝區20132