1、高中英語試卷講評(píng)課課件完形填空完形填空高考考點(diǎn)：高考考點(diǎn)：考查特定語篇語境下的詞匯運(yùn)用，尤其考查特定語篇語境下的詞匯運(yùn)用，尤其是是綜合能力分析綜合能力分析及及邏輯歸納能力邏輯歸納能力。Step1 Skip the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.（跳讀掌握大意，注意首句）（跳讀掌握大意，注意首句）Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.（借助于一些恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄟx擇最佳答案）

2、（借助于一些恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄟx擇最佳答案）Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（復(fù)讀檢查）（復(fù)讀檢查）Three steps1、context 上下文語境上下文語境2、word distinctions or collocations 詞語詞語辨析和固定搭配辨析和固定搭配3、information given in the passage 利用利用文章中的信息（原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞和文章中的信息（原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞和反義詞等）反義詞等）4、cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常識(shí)文化背景和常識(shí)

3、Four methods Mrs. Black would ask me for my _. She wanted to know how I thought we should _things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I know_ about stage design!2.A.opinion B. impression C. information D. intention4.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 2handle4Skill 1:Choosing

4、 by context(上下文、語境上下文、語境)2）Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very _. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous eg1. When we talked, I discovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）（發(fā)現(xiàn)） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.

5、It is a little _ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. laterSkill 2：logic（邏輯推理）（邏輯推理）eg2. My mother often asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said. “My _，Mo

6、mmy” She said, “NoMany people are deaf（聾的）（聾的）A. ears B. eyes C. body D. headeg1. At this moment, the air hostess _. She looked pale, but was quite calm. A. showed B. presented C. exposed D. appearedVt.Vt.Vt.ViSkill 3:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions (詞匯和短語用法詞匯和短語用法)eg2. In the morning,

7、 the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea _that man. A. with B. to C. as D. ofthe same She was French - perhaps from that place _ he usually spent his holidays. A. where B. when C. which D. how Skill 4: Choo

8、sing by grammar(語法分析語法分析)2) .and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange _ quite pleasant taste. A. beside B. but C. and D. or2)(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_ hospital.A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest在這樣的緊急情

9、況下，人們的第一個(gè)反應(yīng)是到最近在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個(gè)反應(yīng)是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，因此答案為的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，因此答案為D。3）The rail will expand（膨脹）（膨脹） when it gets _. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry運(yùn)用運(yùn)用“熱脹冷縮熱脹冷縮”原理，應(yīng)選原理，應(yīng)選C。ImmediatelyjumpedrushedSkill 5: Choosing by common sense(常識(shí)常識(shí))一顯身手一顯身手 Born in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese , the language of my

10、 ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready . But the 39 never came.36. A. custom B.gamesC.characters D.language37. A.ahead B.around C.along D.aside38. A.when B.before C.unless D.until39. A.s

11、uccess B.study C.time D.attemptOn a Chinese New Years Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 40 at him , confused , scratching my head . “ Still cant speak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown .” 40. A.aim B.joke C.nod D.stare41. A.cared about B.laughed

12、 at C.argued with D.asked after“Hey ,this is America , not China. Ill get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.42.

13、A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time43. A.decision B.permission C.information D.preparation44. A.repeated B.reviewed C.spelled D.keptI found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve

14、 the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. 45. A.farm B.stand C.pond D.market46. A.guessed B.forget C.doubted D.ignored47.A.by B.as C.with D.fromas+句子；句子；with+短語短語With every 48 , the breath of the dragons (龍龍) on my back grew strongermy blood boiling 49 me to c

15、ry out . “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. 48.A.second B.effort C.desire D.movement49.A.forcing B.allowing C.persuading D.leading秒秒努力努力欲望欲望動(dòng)作動(dòng)作隨著每一隨著每一迫使迫使允許允許說服說服引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , except for the $20 bill I held tig

16、htly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. I should feel right at 52 . Instead , I was the joke .50. A.bright B.blank C.pale D.red51. A.open-mouthed B.tongue-tied C.empty-handed D.broken-hearted52.A.service B.home C.risk D.rootThe crowd erupted into laughter . 張著嘴張著嘴結(jié)巴的結(jié)巴的空手的空手的心碎的心碎的f

17、eel at home感到自在感到自在Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end, the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (傳傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)) fading away.53.A.trade B.deed C.challenge D.incident54.A.it B.us C.me D.them55.A.thrown B.lost C.divided D.reflected貿(mào)易貿(mào)易功績(jī)功績(jī)挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)事件事件全文講述發(fā)生全文講述發(fā)生

18、在我身上的事在我身上的事褪去褪去完形填空三忌：完形填空三忌： 忌不看首句，直奔空格處作答。忌不看首句，直奔空格處作答。 忌當(dāng)做語法填空來做。忌當(dāng)做語法填空來做。完形填空很多選項(xiàng)完形填空很多選項(xiàng)必須根據(jù)上下文才能選出，不是孤立的看必須根據(jù)上下文才能選出，不是孤立的看本句話。本句話。 忌先入為主，一氣呵成。忌先入為主，一氣呵成。做題時(shí)先填把握做題時(shí)先填把握的空格，對(duì)不是很有把握的先放一放，在的空格，對(duì)不是很有把握的先放一放，在后文的到答案或在做完全文后回頭看才會(huì)后文的到答案或在做完全文后回頭看才會(huì)獲得答案。獲得答案。The more we practice, the easier it will

19、be!Cloze is interesting, though difficult.洋快餐在中國深受歡迎洋快餐在中國深受歡迎,尤其是青少年及兒童的喜歡尤其是青少年及兒童的喜歡,但但洋快餐是不是真的有益呢洋快餐是不是真的有益呢?下面是有關(guān)洋快餐利弊的圖下面是有關(guān)洋快餐利弊的圖表表.利利弊弊l方便方便, ,節(jié)約時(shí)間節(jié)約時(shí)間l店里干凈舒適店里干凈舒適l服務(wù)周到服務(wù)周到l食品質(zhì)量有保證食品質(zhì)量有保證營養(yǎng)方面不盡如人意營養(yǎng)方面不盡如人意,不符合平衡膳食的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不符合平衡膳食的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考詞匯：保證參考詞匯：保證guarantee洋快餐在中國十分流行洋快餐在中國十分流行洋快餐的利弊洋快餐的利弊1.談?wù)勀愕慕ㄗh談

20、談你的建議Writing task審題文體主體人稱主體時(shí)態(tài)整合信息利弊利弊型型（議論文（議論文）第三人稱第三人稱一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.洋快餐在中國深受歡迎，尤其受到青少洋快餐在中國深受歡迎，尤其受到青少年以及兒童的歡迎年以及兒童的歡迎2 首先，很方便，可以節(jié)約時(shí)間，店里干首先，很方便，可以節(jié)約時(shí)間，店里干凈舒適凈舒適3 另外，服務(wù)很周到，食品質(zhì)量有保證另外，服務(wù)很周到，食品質(zhì)量有保證4 然而，營養(yǎng)（然而，營養(yǎng)（nutrition）方面不盡如人意）方面不盡如人意5我認(rèn)為它對(duì)身體非常不好，因?yàn)樗鼪]有提我認(rèn)為它對(duì)身體非常不好，因?yàn)樗鼪]有提供均衡的飲食，供均衡的飲食，一一、時(shí)態(tài)誤用時(shí)態(tài)誤用出現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)

21、誤的主要原因是：（出現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤的主要原因是：（1）對(duì)各種時(shí)態(tài)的）對(duì)各種時(shí)態(tài)的基本概念不清楚（基本概念不清楚（2）時(shí)間立足點(diǎn)把握不準(zhǔn)（）時(shí)間立足點(diǎn)把握不準(zhǔn)（3）母）母語干擾語干擾 由于漢語動(dòng)詞沒有時(shí)態(tài)變化，許多同學(xué)缺乏由于漢語動(dòng)詞沒有時(shí)態(tài)變化，許多同學(xué)缺乏時(shí)態(tài)概念（時(shí)態(tài)概念（4）考場(chǎng)時(shí)間不夠）考場(chǎng)時(shí)間不夠In terms of nutrition, it offered little nutritionoffersSome mistakes in your writings 1 The quality of food has guarantee二、語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤二、語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤is guaranteed(

22、被保證被保證)2 Fast food loved by many children and teenagers is loved (被孩子喜歡被孩子喜歡)3. The fast food store is cleaned誤用被動(dòng)語態(tài)誤用被動(dòng)語態(tài)clean 用形容詞用形容詞三、詞形錯(cuò)誤（單詞拼錯(cuò)，動(dòng)詞形三、詞形錯(cuò)誤（單詞拼錯(cuò)，動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤，介詞用錯(cuò)）式錯(cuò)誤，介詞用錯(cuò)） 1 The fast food is very purplar 2 Because eat fast food to save time 3 They can get the benefits by it populareatin

23、gsavesfrom四、句式錯(cuò)誤四、句式錯(cuò)誤 1 In my opinion, fast food dont eat more 2 Not only save time, but also have been guaranteed 3 It is not only waste time 中國式英語，應(yīng)該是人做主語中國式英語，應(yīng)該是人做主語People shouldnt eat much more fast food It not only saves time, but also the food is guaranteed. It not noly wastes time句子沒有主語，大忌句

24、子沒有主語，大忌雙謂語，大忌雙謂語，大忌 分析分析利弊型議論文利弊型議論文的寫作模板的寫作模板寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)可分三步走：引出問題、分析利弊、提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。1.引出主題引出主題（存在的現(xiàn)象）：In recent years, has been popular.2.論述利的方面論述利的方面：There are many advantages in_(現(xiàn)象). First, _. Second,_. Third, _.論述弊的方面論述弊的方面：However, therere some disadvantages. _(弊端一). Besides, _(弊端二). Also,_3.發(fā)表自己的意見

25、發(fā)表自己的意見 as far as I am concerned.1.1.洋快餐在中國深受歡迎，尤其受到青少年以及兒洋快餐在中國深受歡迎，尤其受到青少年以及兒童的歡迎童的歡迎2.2.首先，很方便，可以節(jié)約時(shí)間，店里干凈舒適首先，很方便，可以節(jié)約時(shí)間，店里干凈舒適Firstly, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time and the environment of fast food restaurant is both clean and comfortable3.3.另外，服務(wù)很周到，食品質(zhì)量有保證另外，服務(wù)很周到，食品質(zhì)量有保證In ad

26、dition, it has excellent service and the quality of the food is guaranteedFast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers 5. 5.我認(rèn)為它對(duì)身體非常不好，因?yàn)樗鼪]有提供均衡我認(rèn)為它對(duì)身體非常不好，因?yàn)樗鼪]有提供均衡的飲食的飲食. . As far as I am concerned , I think it is very harmful to our health because

27、 it doesnt offer balanced diet.4.4.然而，營養(yǎng)（然而，營養(yǎng)（nutrition）方面不盡如人意）方面不盡如人意However, the nutrition is far from satisfactory, because it doesnt offer the balanced diet Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Because it is very convenient and saves lo

28、ts of time and the environment of fast food restaurant is both clean and comfortable. In addition, it has excellent service and the quality of food is guaranteed. However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory, for it is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutrition value. So

29、in my opinion, fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. (各抒己見）各抒己見） Exchange and discuss your partners composition, then give each other a score according to the following criteria. Criteria（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)） Mark Content（內(nèi)容）（內(nèi)容） （是否用（是否用5 5句話表達(dá)了全文要點(diǎn)）句話表達(dá)了全文要點(diǎn)） 0 5 分分 Language（語言）（語言） （句子結(jié)構(gòu)及用詞是否得當(dāng)）（句子結(jié)構(gòu)及用詞是否得當(dāng)） 0 8 分分 Coherence（連貫）（連貫）（是否用了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語來銜接句子）（是否用了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語來銜接句子） 0 2 分分Pair wo