1、縮略語手冊 .%!X!r  HULL(船體): z :uvEX0  'kzGh*8  ABS    (American Bureau of Standard)美國船級社 Jn>6y:s  ANG    (Angle Bar)角鋼 8 )w75+&  BFE    (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供設備 X AE?  BG    (Bulk Carrier)散貨船 f.4m6"1  BH

2、D    (Bulkhead)艙壁 O#e'.n!rI  BHP    (Break Horsepower)制動馬力 $1h,<$5H  BL    (Base Line)基線 JDyP.Dt  BM    (Breadth Molded)型寬 %z(nZ%,Z  BV    (Bureau Veritas)法國船級社 ;eG,T-:  CAD    (Computer Aided Design)計算機輔助設計

3、pD+_ K  CAM    (Computer Aided Manufacturing)計算機輔助制造 3!TI  CB    (Center of Buoyancy)浮心 p#Dq(Q  CCS    (China Classification Society)中國船級社 w+P?JR!)+  CF    (Center of Floatation)漂心 6dRxfbL  CFE    (Contractor Furnish Equipmen

4、t)承包商提供設備 e%(,)WlTaU  CG    (Center of Gravity)重心 *LTFDC  CH    (Channel)槽鋼 Q1fJA=  CM    (Metacenter)穩心 #PzRhanX  CPP    (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可調螺距槳 TNA?fm  CS    (Carbon Steel)碳素鋼 4,o|6H  DB    (D

5、ouble Bottom)雙層底 nQ*9|v4  DK    (Deck)甲板 hrpql_9.  DM    (Depth Molded)型深 J2 "n:  DNV    (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船級社 u%N j  DWG    (Drawing)圖 8Bvc# +B  DWL    (Design Waterline)設計水線 1LbJR'  DWT    (Deadw

6、eight)載重量 ,OHX?>  FAT    (Factory Acceptance Test)工廠驗收試驗 CvZzILyoK  FB    (Flat Bar)扁鋼 i ezj  FEM    (Finite Element Method)有限元法 +I$ k_  FPSO  (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生產儲油卸油系統 86cKk7z  FSO    (Floating Sto

7、rage Offloading)浮（船）式儲油卸油系統 teO%w9ByY  Fwd    (Forward)向船艏 G j6(ycaS  GL    (Germanischer Lloyd)德國船級社 7npHB  GM    (Metacentric Height)初穩心高 ? Xb8B5  HP    (Half Bulb Plate)球扁鋼 7B>5?%L  LBP    (Length between Perpendiculars

8、)垂線間長 xh$1Rwa  LCG    (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)縱向重心 W,<P)  LNG    (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油氣船 fA HK<G4  LOA    (Overall Length)總長 a2lBn  Long.  (Longitudinal)縱骨 F9DYEI  LPG    (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel

9、) 液化天然氣船 qJY'"_Q  LR    (Lloyd's Register)英國勞氏船級社 CAGaZ rx  MDK    (Main Deck)主甲板 35dr  MODU  (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移動式近海鉆井平臺 rQ0V3x1"Qx  MS    (Mild Steel)低碳鋼 Ep/kb-  MTO    (Material Takeoff)材料估算 J&am

10、p;%d(EJM  NK    (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事協會 W'fu&<  OFE    (Owner Furnished Equipment)船東提供設備 EeW%5/;  OT    (Oil Tight)油密 Jvysvi8  PL    (Plate)板 9(.P2yO  RI    (Register Italian)意大利船級社 98UG (  SB   

11、 (Starboard)右舷 2Z3c/k  Semi-  (Semi-submersible Platform)半潛式鉆井平臺 Rk#_  STLP  (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)懸式張力腿平臺 H-gq0+,yE  TCG    (Transverse Center of Gravity)橫向重心 (/=e x*  TEU    (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺國際標準集裝箱 9Ra_1  TLP  &

12、#160; (Tension Leg Platform)張力腿平臺 KF' $D:  UCLL  (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船 KsZXdM/  VCG    (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心 v1 h*/#  VLCC  (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船 s_ 1J,Y  WB    (Web Bar)腹板 Ha;<V9  WL    (Waterlin

13、e)水線 cX$ Pq  WT    (Water Tight)水密 T7eo_Mn  vJg|h>L  '+tU8Pb  MECHANICAL & PIPING（輪機）： ax7>Z=%d"  SdF*"t  AHU    (Air Handling Unit)通風裝置 lxTW1kr  BHP    (Break Horsepower)制動馬力 N1 G5W  A/C    (Air

14、Compressor)空氣壓縮機 Yrp WGK520  A/C    (Air Conditioning)空調 Cs$wgm*  BB    (Ball Bearing)滾珠軸承 $Oa U3  BRG    (Bearing)軸承 2T!pFcc  CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽 E )D*2o/  CCR    (Central Control Room)中心控制室 r (Ab+1b  COW    (Crude

15、Oil Washing)原油洗艙 X-Y:)UT  DFO    (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油 X 10(oT  DPS    (Dynamic Position System)動力定位系統 ?.#?h>MSs  DT    (Double-Thread)雙頭螺紋 4t1"sWg  FS    (Forged Steel)鍛鋼 ypAeS,  FW    (Fresh Water)淡水 E/9h"zowS &#

16、160;FO    (Fuel Oil)燃油 !P7&I,e  GRP    (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃鋼 mZ sftby  HVAV  (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空調系統 *Q=ER  HPU    (Hydraulic Power Unit)液壓工作站 Fi.gf?d  LSA    (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具 /7#KkMg  

17、LCC    (Local Control Console)機旁控制臺 izg$U  LO    (Lube Oil)滑油 ;=piJ%k  MDO    (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油 S2QZu  OS    (Operation System)操作系統 '3S S%W  PLC    (Programmable Logic Controller)邏輯控制單元 5CPaJT$  PMS    (Po

18、wer Manage System)動力管理系統 cbvK;  b6%TB B  W!B4L  ELECTRICAL（電氣）: KfpDPwP   AC    (Alternative Current)交流電 ud xLHs  AVR    (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自動電壓調整計 zh7#>t  CCTV  (Closed Circuit Television)閉路電視 (,$ H!qKy  CMS   

19、 (Cargo Monitoring System)貨物監控系統 Iw(2D(se  DC    (Direct Current)直流電 Pnqr2#:  DFT    (Dry Film Thickness)干膜 Gs$<rTg  DG    (Diesel Generator)柴油發電機 cQDn_Sjhi  DVD    (Digital Video Disc) 數字化視頻光盤 hU=n>g>nx  EMSP  (Emergency

20、 Shutter Panel)應急關斷板 4-"kXt  ESS    (Emergence Shutdown System)應急關閉系統 'TK$xL8  GPS    (Global Position System)全球定位系統 sxM0c  HG    (Harbor Generator)停泊發電機 )qs>Z?7  HT    (High Temperature)高溫 (!kOM% 3  JB    (Juncti

21、on Box)接線盒 ") kE 1D%  LED    (Light Emitting Diode)發光二極管 b,kXV<KtU  LT    (Low Temperature)低溫 J =o,: 3"  MCU    (Main Control Unit)主控器箱 $'k1f(u>  MG    (Main Generator)主發電機 R5>ja0  MUR    (Manual Voltag

22、e Regulation)手動調壓器 vgRjd1k.y  NEMA  (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) vum6O 3  國際電氣制造業協會 Lf_8Ux  PA    (Public Address System)公共尋呼系統 vfAR*7e  PWM    (Pulse Width Modulation)脈寬調制 PY=(|2tb4  ST    (Starter)啟動器 >mRA|0$  S

23、WBD  (Switch Board)配電盤，配電板 7 J$  UPS    (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不間斷電源 yVd1bX  VCR    (Video Cassette Recorder)錄像機 zr%2oFeX,  ,Cx  nDx65)  urmx)=  PAINTING（涂裝）: Hq'mv_qG  )P  ARD    (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸樹脂甲板漆 l+jrRb<

24、  ARF    (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸樹脂面漆 4DaLt&1  ARP    (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸樹脂底漆 Wt=QCutt  A/C    (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆 :D(4HXHK%  CAF    (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)壓縮石棉填料 R7%' v Zk  EDP    (Epoxy Deck Paint)環氧甲板漆 O

25、xGKtnAjf  EFP    (Epoxy Finish Paint)環氧面漆 :lun|<2Y  EPP    (Epoxy Primer Paint)環氧底漆 tQz=_;jy  ETPF  (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)環氧艙室面漆 m$b5Vqq  ETPP  (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)環氧艙室底漆 WE;QEA/  ETP    (Epoxy Topside Paint)環氧干舷漆 hRK& &

26、#160;ERL    (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆 qPle=6UIL  ECP    (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆 FKhmg&+>  EPR    (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡膠  d2#J  F/C    (Finish Coating)面漆 OP:i;%c  IZP    (Inorganic Zinc Primer)無機鋅底漆 gumT&quo

27、t;x .  IZSP  (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)無機鋅車間底漆 tOUpK20q.  UTP    (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆 Yku?/"6T  TE    (Tar Epoxy Paint)環氧焦油漆 qB a  VTP    (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆 S*"uXTS  ZRP    (Zinc Rich Primer)富鋅底漆

28、<Ry_V  RCZ"BxleU  WELDING and Material（焊接與材料）: SX/ EvYb  j p"hbV  ASTM  (American Society for Testing Materials)美國材料實驗協會 bCa%$  AWS    (American Welding Society)美國焊接協會 B3AWJ1o  FCAW  (Flux Cored Arc Welding)藥芯焊絲電弧焊 |BnoGX  FRP 

29、   (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃鋼 RpmOg  GMAW  (Gas Metal Arc Welding)氣體保護金屬極電弧焊 1eP  GRP    (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃鋼 Jn:h;|9w  GTAW  (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)氣體保護鎢極電弧焊 NIo!WOi  GW    (Gravity Welding)重力焊 Qn*ce7L0  MPI  &

30、#160; (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒檢驗 (IXUT6|  NDE    (Nondestructive Evaluation)無損鑒定 969YXQ  NDT    (Nondestructive Testing)非破壞性檢驗 D$5M/$  PVC    (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯 d1qvS  S/W    (Spot Weld) 點焊 '< .gKo  SAW 

31、60; (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊 9,Q P  SMAW  (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊 p!UOI"W  UT    (Ultrasonic Test)超聲波檢驗 ,;v Vm'  WPS    (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表 s-801JpiJ  WQT    (Welding Qualification Test)焊工資格檢驗 Y|!m  =E w<s5C

32、 OTHERS（其它）: M)+26  38ukq  6z5wFzJv?q  AE    (Assistant Engineer)助理工程師 Itz%Dbiq9  ANSI  (American National Standards Institute)美國國家標準局 Ye|(5f  API    (American Petroleum Institute)美國石油協會 ZmDM=qN  ASME  (American Society of Mechanical E

33、ngineers)美國機械工程師協會 tIT/HG_o  Bbls  (Barrels) 桶（美制容量單位 1桶 = 159升）， " ?Ux)*  C.E.  (Chief Engineer) 總工程師 6j Rewj  CEO    (Chief Executive Officer)首席執行總裁 kni1Gr  CIS    (Chinese Industrial Standard)中國工業標準 AqAL)#K  CNOOC  (China National O

34、ffshore Oil Company)中國海洋石油總公司 n/ pQ&B  Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司 3aiEi3  cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺 vq+4so )/S  cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸 !spoM  GB    (Guo Biao)國標 * awYWa  GM    (General Manage)總經理 DFIv  H.Q.  (Headquarters) 總部 1(pv 3 &

35、#160;HSE    (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和環保 KYOde  ID    (Inner Dimension)內徑 Opl%BC  IEC    (International Electro technical Commission)國際電工協會 jUZAn,K  IMO    (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)國際海事組織 %P x-  ISO   

36、(International Standardization Organization)國際標準化協會 v$xurj:v#i  ITU    (International Telecommunication Union)國際電信聯盟 tO  Ksi    (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸 )HV H0P  N/A    (None Applicable)不適用 F vTswM>  NACE  (National Association of

37、Corrosion Engineer)全國防蝕工程師協會 >4q6  NFPA  (National Fire Protection Association)國家防火協會 N 14r=  OD    (outer Dimension)外徑 >Q'*Sv3  QA    (Quality Assurance)質量保證 K-"A.:S  QC    (Quality Control)質量管理（檢查） >j7gi(  ST    (Short Ton)短噸 L0I |V  SOLAS  (Internationa