1、英語(yǔ)的16種時(shí)態(tài) 英語(yǔ)共有十六種時(shí)態(tài)，其表現(xiàn)形式如下(以study為例)：時(shí)態(tài) 一般時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在studybe studyinghave studiedhave been studying過(guò)去studiedbe studyinghad studiedhad been studying將來(lái)will studywill be studyingwill have studiedwill have been studying過(guò)去將來(lái)would studywould be studyingwould have studiedwould have been studying 1

2、. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) He always_（ help） others. The next train _（leave） at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(be doing) They_（ hav） a meeting. I_（study） at an evening school. Mike _（ com）home on Thursday. They_（ hav）a party next week. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。如：He will promise to buy me a computer if he _(get

3、 )a raise. 3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have done)A) 表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成。例：I bought a new house, but I _ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sellB) 表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或情況，并且有可能會(huì)繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _ today and are being mod

4、ified by the work of scientists of our time.A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging4. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(have been doing)用法：表示某一動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，延續(xù)或重復(fù)地出現(xiàn)至今，或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來(lái)。例：We _(work)on this project for over a month now.5. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)I _(want )to ask you if I could borrow your car?_

5、(will)you mind my sitting here? 6. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had done)用法：表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)。Until then, his family _ from him for six months.A) didn't hear C) hasn't heard B) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard 7. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(would/ should do)用法：表示從過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事。例：I said on Thursday I_(shill )see

6、 my friend the next day.8. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/ were doing)A) 表示在過(guò)去一個(gè)比較具體的時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Mary _( listen) to light music 10 minutes ago.B) 如果when, while這樣的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞所引導(dǎo)的主從句之一是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則另一個(gè)句子常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。I _( wash) my hair when you knocked at the front door.9. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法：A) 基本結(jié)構(gòu)是will / shall do。We _（send ）her a glass hand-made cr

7、aft as her birthday gift. My mother _（come) to visit me next week .D) 表示“即將、正要”時(shí)，可用be about to do。 Don't worry, I _ _ _make a close examination on you. E) "be to do"的5種用法： I was _ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A) in B) to C) at D) on10. 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)(will be doing) 用法：強(qiáng)調(diào)

8、在將來(lái)的某個(gè)具體時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。例：Don't worry, you won't miss her. She_( wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.11. 將來(lái)完成時(shí)(will have done)The conference _ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lasted C) would last D) has lasted 英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)100題1.I will tell him as soon a

9、s he _ backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came2. Mary _always _ on shoes when she _ them.A. triesbuys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies3. The girl often _ cold when she _.A. cathcsdances B. catches dances C. catchsdancees D. catches dancee4. _ he _ himself there? No, I don't think so.

10、A. Doenjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy5. _ your teacher _ from them very often? Certainly.A. Dohear B. Doeshear C. Do receive D. receive6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Doesdoes B. Dodoes C. Doesdo D. Do do7. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _.A. Has xdo

11、es B. Hasxdoes C. Doeshashas D. Does havedoes8. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ?A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does.A. does heNo B. does heYes C. doesn't heNo D. doesn't heYes10.Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays,

12、 _ he ?A. goesdoesn't B. goesisn't C. doesn't godoes D. doesn't gois11.He usually _ TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching12. We'll go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed13. Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B.

13、 doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak14. Nobody _ how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries16. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swimming playing B. swi

14、mmingplaiingC. swimming I playing D. swimmingplaing17. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ .A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance18. He _ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _ he _ on well

15、 with his friends this term ?A. Doesgets B. Doesget C. Isgetting D. Isgeting20. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writingis writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes writes 參考答案：15 BABDB 610 CDDBA 1115 BBCCD 1620 CBDCC21. I _ to the cinema. I _ there ever

16、y Sunday.A. gogo B. am going go C. go am going D. am goingam going22. Look, they_ a good time, _ they ?A. havedo B. havedon't C. are havingare D. are having aren't23. You _ about the future now, _ you ?A. don't thinkdon't B. aren't thinking aren'tC. don't think do D. aren

17、't thinking are24. She always _ something whenever she _.A .studiedplayed B. studiedplaied C. studiedplaied D. studied played 25. He often _ late in the forest. It _ me very much.,A. stayedworried B. staied worriedC. stayedworryed D. staied worried26. I _that the boy _ with no tears in his eyes.

18、A. noticed cryed B. noticed criedC. noticedcried D. noticed cryed27. We _the floor and _ all the windows.A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleanedC. moppedcleaned D. moped cleaned28. When I _ the Children's Palace, the children _ with joy.A. visited jumpped B. visited jumped C. visited jumped D. visit

19、ed jumpped 29. _ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they _.A. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they had D. Had they did 30. _ you _out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _.A. Didwentwent B. Did go went C. Did went did D. Did go did31. _ Jack _ on with his work or _ to have a rest? A. Did w

20、ent stopped B. Did go stopC. Did went stop D. Did go stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _you ? Yes, I _.A. did did B. did gave C. didn't did D. didn't gave 33. _ your brother _ a letter to ? My father.A. Who wrote B. Whatwrote C. Who didwrite D. What did write34. They _ about the

21、TV news then in the sitting-room. They often _ such talksA. talkedhad B. talkhave C. were talkinghad D. are talkinghave35. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me.A. did heard B. did didn't hearC. was doing heard D. was doing didn't hear36. " _ you angry then?" "They_ too much

22、 noise.”A. Arewere making B. Werewere makingC. Aremade D. Were made37. This time yesterday Jack _ his, bike. He _ TV.A. repaired didn't watch B. was repairing watched C. repaired watched D. was repairing wasn't watching 38. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.A. were waiting

23、waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited waiting D. waited wait 39. When you _ at the door, I _ some washing.A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing 40. The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door.A. learned was opening B. was learning openedC. learned opened D. i

24、s learning open參考答案：21-25 BDDDA 2630 BCBAD 3135 BCCCD 3640 BDACB 41. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them.A. walked was coming B. were walking cameC. were talking comes D. walk is coming42. A young man _ her while she _ her work .A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished C. w

25、atched finished D. was watching was finishing43. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack.A. did made B. was doing madeC. was doing was making D. did was making44. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work.A. was teaching didn't go B. taught didn't goC. was teachin

26、g went D. taught went45. He _ a model plane when I came to see him.A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made46. I _ a letter at nine last night.A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing47. The teacher_ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gave B. is giving C.

27、was given D. was giving48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _.A. last Sunday B. next SundayC. every Sunday D. this Sunday49. We _ class meeting this November.A. had B. have C. will have D. are having50. He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D.

28、 is working51. Be careful. The train _.A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It _ soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain53. The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows54. _

29、he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Willdoes B. is going to do C. isdoing D. Shall do 55. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? Wednesday.A. is going to be B. willbe C. shallbe D. doesbe 56. The boy _ sixteen years old next year.A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 57. _ you _ me up at

30、six, please ?A. Aregoing to wake B. Arewaking C. Willwake D. Dowake58. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more.A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn 59. When she _ next time ,l _ her everything.A. is going to comeshall tell B. will comeshall tel

31、l C. comeswill tell D. comewill tell60. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? It _Tuesday.A. isgoing to be is B. willbewill C. isgoing to beis going D. will bewill be參考答案：41-45 BDCAC 4650 BDDCA 5155 DACBB 5660 CCDCD 61. She _that she _ her best to help them the next term.A. sayswill do B. saidwill do C. s

32、aid would do D. sayswould do 62. People _ that the Smiths _ for a holiday next week. A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D. saywould go 63. Nobody _ us that he _ even stricter with usA. tellwill be B. tellswould be C. toldwill be D. toldwould be64. Please _ him that we _ able to help him

33、.A. tellwill be B. tells would be C. toldwill be D. told would be65. Jack _ that they _ surprised to see it this Friday.A. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be66. I _to know if Mary_ by train that afternoon.A. want would go B. want will goC. wanted would go D. wanted will

34、go67. _ he _ that they _ home tomorrow?A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will goC. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go68. We _ that they _ a sports meet tomorrow.A. learn would have B. have learned would haveC. learn will have D. have learned will have69. _ you _ that he _ his lost son one da

35、y ?A. Dothinkwill find B. Dothoughtwould findC. Didthinkwill find D. Didthoughtwould find70. I _ that you _ good care of her that day.A. thoughtwill take B. thoughtwould takeC. think will take B. think would take71. The visitors _ where they _ a short test.A. ask would take B. ask will takeC. asked

36、would take D. asked can take72. John _ sure that he _ good at chemistry soon.A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be73. She _ ill so she _ able to go skating the next day.A. is won't be B. is wouldn't be C. was won' be D. was wouldn't be74. He _ the thief to the

37、police when he _ the man again.A. would take would meet B. would takemet C. will take will meet D. will take meet75. Mother _ me a new coat yesterday, I _ it on. It fits me well.A. has madehave tried B. madehave tried C. has madetried D. madetried76. " He _ to draw horses already .""

38、When _he ?”. " Last year. "A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid77. Tom _ up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is78. _you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Didcopydid B. Have copiedhaveC.

39、Have copied did D. Did copyhad79. "Why she angry?" "Because he _ at he just now.A. did get, shouted B. hasgotshoutedC. did get has shouted D. hasgothas shouted80. _ you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have seen did see B. DidseediewatchC. Haveseen have seen D. Didseehaveseen參

40、考答案：61-65 CADAB 6670 CBDAB 7175 CDDBB 7680 DACBA81. You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. Keptwaited B. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited82. Where _John _? To the library. He _ there for an hour.A. has been has gone B. hasgonehas beenC. did go went D. didb

41、ewent83. _ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Has cried has stopped B. IscryingstoppedC. Did cry stopped D. Iscryinghas stopped84. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knew have lived B. knew liveC. know have lived D. know live85. _ you ever _America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have

42、 gone inC. Have been to D. Have been in86. My brother _ college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been for87. He _ the Army by the end of 1992. He _ in the army since then.A. joinedis B. has joinedhas beenC. had joinedis D. has joined has been88. By the time I _ back they _ up ten metres.A. camehave climbed B. camehad climbedC. comehave climbed D. ha