1、(聽力音頻下載地址：jsgkxzx密碼：Js20082008)20212022學年高三年級期末試卷（無錫）英語本試卷分四個部分。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。()1. How does the woman think about having online lessons?A. Difficult. B. Helpful.

2、 C. Boring()2. How much will the woman have to pay for the dinner?A. $40. B. $45. C. $90.()3. What will the speakers do next?A. Deliver the speech. B. Check the documents. C. Find another print shop.()4. What is James doing?A. Doing his homework. B. Cleaning the bedroom.C. Doing some research for hi

3、s paper.()5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A movie. B. A character. C. The music.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。()6. When will the meeting be held in th

4、e end?A. At 11 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 12 am.()7. How will Steven know the time change?A. From an e­mail. B. From the man. C. From a phone call.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。()8. When did the man lose his job?A. A week ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago.()9. What did the woman do to help the man?A. She bou

5、ght him a car. B. She gave him her old car.C. She donated money to him.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。()10. What is the man?A. A banker. B. A salesman. C. An operator.()11. What excuse does the woman make to refuse the man at first?A. She is too busy to talk to him. B. She thinks it's too expensive.C. Her hus

6、band doesn't allow it.()12. How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Interested.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。()13. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends.()14. What can we know about the woman?A. She

7、9;s the only child. B. She's the youngest child. C. She's the eldest child.()15. What's the main reason why the man wants a second child?A. Reducing the aging population. B. Solving the labor shortage problem.C. Keeping his son company.()16. What worries the man's wife most in having

8、 a second child?A. The influence on her career. B. The high cost of childcare and living.C. The balance between her work and family.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。()17. How many cups of coffee a day are considered healthy?A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.()18. What will it probably cause if we drink too much caffeine a

9、 day?A. Difficulty sleeping. B. Good appetite. C. Low heart rate.()19. Who should avoid drinking coffee completely according to the speaker?A. Kids. B. Doctors. C. Women.()20. What does the speaker advise to do when one feels lazy in the morning?A. Drink a cup of green tea. B. Drink a cup of caffein

10、e.C. Drink a glass of water.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFor those who have never been to Harbin, there's almost an endless list of things to do. Here are several activities that have to be included.Turning water into instant iceOne can't go to

11、 the Ice­Snow World without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all, the former is for appreciating illuminated(照亮的) ice at night, and the latter is for checking out snow in the daytime. Tourists from the south might be astonished by the bright sunshine reflected in the snow, so don'

12、;t forget the sunscreen.This is also a good place to toss water and watch it turn into ice instantly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unique phenomenon.Snow tubing(雪地滑輪胎) on the Songhua RiverIn winter, the Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural

13、 ice­skating rink. The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities. But make sure the ice is solid before going stomping(跺腳) in the snow.Speeding down Yabuli Ski ResortOne place you shouldn't miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resort, where you can ski down s

14、plendid snow­covered mountains. The snow is thick and moderately hard. There are junior, middle and senior ski runs. Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability.()21. Which is a good place to enjoy a night scene?A. The Songhua River. B. The Ice­Snow World.C. Yabuli Ski

15、Resort. D. The Sun Island Snow Expo.()22. What can visitors do in Harbin?A. Get professional guidance for free while skating.B. Choose different routes based on their skiing ability.C. Go down the world's longest ice slide on Songhua River.D. Toss water and watch it turn into ice wherever you wa

16、nt.()23. In which column of a magazine can we find this article?A. Travel. B. Health. C. Entertainment D. Business.BDry eyea condition that occurs when your eyes don't produce enough tears, the tears don't work correctly, or they evaporate(蒸發) too quicklyis much more than a bother. “The burn

17、ing can feel like sand is in your eyes, and this can cause eye tiredness, light sensitivity, and blurry vision，” says Angela Bevels, a doctor in Tucson, Arizona.Nearly 16 million Americans may have dry eye, according to the National Eye Institute. Anyone can develop the problem, but it's more co

18、mmon in women and people over 50.Sometimes dry eye is a temporary condition caused by a variety of irritants(刺激物). But it can be constant, too, when caused by immune system diseases. Skin issues on or around the eyelids and diseases of the glands(腺) in the eyelids are also common contributors. Peopl

19、e who wear contact lenses(隱形眼鏡) or have had eye surgeries are also at a higher risk.Some lifestyle changes can minimize the discomfort. First, take frequent breaks from staring at computer and phone screens, which may cause tears to work overtime, according to Aditya Kanesa­thasan, MD, an eye d

20、octor at the Wills Eye Hospital in Philadelphia.Turn off fans or other direct air to your face, as this can increase the evaporative loss of tears as well, he says. Eight to ten glasses of water every day can also play a role in keeping your eyes lubricated(潤滑的).Over­the­counter eye drops

21、can help ease symptoms. But when these solutions don't provide relief or you find you're using drops more than six times a day, it's time to see an eye doctor for treatments.()24. What do we know about dry eye according to passage?A. It is a temporary condition.B. It is caused by eye wea

22、kness.C. It will make you unable to sense light.D. It may be caused by immune system diseases.()25. Which group of people are more likely to have dry eye?A. People under 50. B. People with skin issues. C. People wearing glasses. D. People having done eye surgeries.()26. What should people with dry e

23、ye do?A. Use eye drops more often. B. Avoid using phones or computers.C. Drink enough water every day. D. Go to the doctor for eye surgeries.()27. What's the best title for the passage?A. Coping with Dry Eye B. Tips for Eye HealthC. Caring for Your Eyes D. Causes of Dry EyeCAs Covid­19 spre

24、ad through the United States in the spring of 2020, previously busy cities fell silent. A new study shows that the dip in noise in the early months of the pandemic(大流行病) led to an increased abundance of birds in cities.The flock to cities ranged “from birds like hawks and eagles all the way down to

25、small songbirds and even hummingbirds，” says Michael Schrimpf, study co­author and postdoctoral fellow at the University of Manitoba's Natural Resources Institute.To see if and how birds were using now­quiet cities differently, the team of researchers analyzed more than 4.3 million bir

26、d observations of more than 80 bird species recorded on the community science app eBird. They looked at more than three years of observations taken by experienced birders before and through the first few months of the pandemic.Scientists found significant changes in birds' migration patterns and

27、 use of urban habitats(棲息地), like bravely getting closer to usually­noisy areas like roads and airports. It was also revealed that white­crowned sparrows adapted their tune when San Francisco streets fell quiet. Bird abundance increased in cities overall, especially during spring and fall

28、migration.North America has lost almost a third of its birds in recent decades due to a combination of factors, including climate change, predation(捕食) by stray cats, and habitat loss, so any information scientists can obtain about how to make urban environments more bird­friendly is significan

29、t. The study's authors note that one of the most remarkable findings is that many different birds benefited from a reduction in noise, which doesn't have to be limited to pandemic lockdowns.“There is an opportunity to adjust how we live, to slow down，” says Schrimpf. “We hope that it might b

30、e a lesson for us that we can take away in a post­pandemic world.”()28. What does the underlined word “dip” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Decrease. B. Increase. C. Effect. D. Change.()29. How did the researchers conduct the research?A. By observing varieties of birds in nature.B. By doing an experimen

31、t on different kinds of birds.C. By analyzing bird observations recorded by birders.D. By studying past researches on bird behavior.()30. What do the findings of the study indicate?A. All birds benefited from the reduction in noise.B. Some birds sang differently in a quieter environment.C. Birds wou

32、ld often go to noisy areas like roads and airport.D. The overall bird population increased worldwide during the pandemic.()31. What message does the author want to convey in this article?A. People should slow down to appreciate birds in nature.B. People should be banned from any activities harmful t

33、o nature.C. People should adjust their lifestyle to stay safe during the pandemic.D. People should reduce noise to create a better environment for birds.DMariam was five years old the first time she heard the word harami.It happened on a Thursday. It must have, because Mariam remembered that she had

34、 been restless(坐立不安的) that day, the way she was only on Thursdays, the day when Jalil visited her.To pass the time until the moment that she would see him at last, Mariam had climbed a chair and taken down her mother's Chinese tea set. It was the only thing that Mariam's mother, Nana, had of

35、 her own mother, who had died when Nana was two. It was this last piece that slipped from Mariam's fingers, that fell to the ground and shattered.When Nana saw the bowl, her face flushed red, her upper lip shivered, and her eyes settled on Mariam unblinkingly. Nana grabbed Mariam by the wrists,

36、pulled her close, and, through gritted teeth, said, “You are a clumsy little harami.”At the time, Mariam didn't know what this word meant. Nor was she old enough to appreciate the injustice, to see that it is the creators of the harami who are guilty, not the harami, whose only sin(罪過) is being

37、born.It was the way Nana uttered the wordnot so much saying it as spitting it at herthat made Mariam feel the full sting of it. She understood then that a harami was an unwanted thing.Jalil never called Mariam this name.Jalil had three wives and nine children, all of whom were strangers to Mariam. H

38、e was one of Herat's wealthiest and best­connected men. He had a cook, a driver, and three housekeepers. Nana had been one of the housekeepers. Until her belly began to swell.When Nana said something bad about Jalil, Mariam never dared tell her how much she disliked it. But the truth was th

39、at around Jalil, Mariam didn't feel at all like a harami. When Jalil came to see her, all smiles and gifts, Mariam felt deserving of all the beauty and bounty that life had to give. For this, Mariam loved Jalil.EVEN IF SHE had to share him.()32. Why did Nana call Mariam a harami?A. Because she m

40、et Jalil.B. Because she broke the bowl.C. Because she stole the Chinese tea set from Nana.D. Because she climbed a chair and fell to the ground.()33. What can we know about Mariam according to the passage?A. She liked her mother's Chinese tea set very much.B. She didn't dare to tell Jalil sh

41、e actually liked him.C. She said something really bad to her mother in her face.D. She was hurt by the way her mother called her harami.()34. How did Nana feel when calling Mariam harami?A. Scared and dissatisfied. B. Embarrassed and hurt.C. Anxious and heartbroken. D. Angry and frustrated.()35. Wha

42、t can we infer from the last three paragraphs?A. Jalil actually loved Nana more than Mariam.B. Mariam felt loved and content in Jalil's presence.C. Mariam often hung out with her brothers and sisters.D. Jalil was the wealthiest and best­connected man in Herat.第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文

43、，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety, know that you aren't alone.Some levels of stress are normal, and they do serve a purpose. Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. _36_ These high levels of stress an

44、d anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to try and relieve this.Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxi

45、ety. _37_ In terms of exam anxiety, it could be linked to a few different factors. For example, if you're someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. _38_Most of the time, the key to reducing exam anxiety is making full preparations. Mak

46、e an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended. _39_ Take enough time to do yourself justice._40_ Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt outlong before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at lea

47、st one day off from revision a week. Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active. And always remember to eat nutritious, high­quality foods and drink enough water.Hopefully, you will be free from exam anxiety in the future.A. In addition, your mental health matters the most.

48、B. Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it.C. Also, try not to neglect your self­care.D. It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety.E. That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming.F. This often means you set yourself up

49、 for failure or disappointment, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”G. But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When I was a little boy, I was playing wit

50、h my friends in the attic(閣樓) of an old, abandoned log house. As I climbed down out of the attic, I _41_ my feet on a window sill(窗臺) for a momentand then jumped. I had a ring on my left index finger, and as I jumped, the ring caught on a nailhead and _42_ my finger.I screamed. I was terrified. I wa

51、s _43_ I was going to die. But after the hand _44_， I never worried about it for one split second. What would have been the _45_？ I accepted the inevitable(必然發生的事).Now I often go for a month at a time without even thinking about the fact that I have only three fingers and a thumb on my left hand.A f

52、ew years ago, I met a man who was _46_ a freight(貨物) elevator in one of the downtown office buildings in New York. I _47_ that his left hand had been cut off at the wrist. I asked him if the _48_ of that hand bothered him. He said, “Oh, no, I _49_ ever think about it. I am not married; the only time

53、 I ever think about it is when I try to thread a needle.”It is _50_ how quickly we can accept almost any situationif we have toand _51_ ourselves to it and forget about it.I often think of an inscription(碑文) on the ruins of a fifteenth­century church in Amsterdam, Holland. “It is so. It cannot

54、be _52_”As you and I _53_ across the decades of time, we are going to meet a lot of _54_ situations that are so. We have our choice. We can either accept them as inevitable, or we can ruin our lives with rebellion(反抗) and maybe end up with a nervous _55_()41. A. struggled B. rested C. lay D. squeeze

55、d()42. A. took down B. knocked down C. tore off D. dropped off()43. A. positive B. conscious C. confused D. informed()44. A. suffered B. stretched C. remained D. healed()45. A. case B. use C. bond D. harm()46. A. running B. opening C. handling D. balancing()47. A. examined B. spotted C. clarified D.

56、 doubted()48. A. pain B. shape C. loss D. situation()49. A. hardly B. merely C. really D. nearly()50. A. astonishing B. confusing C. annoying D. worrying()51. A. abandon B. devote C. adjust D. admit()52. A. though B. otherwise C. either D. yet()53. A. jump B. come C. get D. march()54. A. exciting B.

57、 fascinating C. unpleasant D. uncertain()55. A. breakdown B. breakaway C. breakthrough D. outbreak第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Do you know human­wildlife conflict?Human­wildlife conflict, _56_(refer) to direct interactions between humans and wildlife with negative outcomes, costs the _57_(globe) economy billions of dollars annually. W