1、Unit 6 Section B 2a-2e人教版 英語 九年級 上冊 To learn the new words and expressions :the Olympics, Canadian, basket,hero, divide .into., not only.but also., look up to. To retell when and how basketball was invented. If you like, you can talk more about basketball.Lead-inWhat are the sports that are usually

2、played indoors?ping-pongswimmingWhat are the sports that are played outdoors?footballbasketballrunningDo you like basketball?Do you like basketball?Do you watch basketball games?How much do you know about this sport?Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class.E q u i p m

3、e n t a b o u t b a s k e t b a l lbasketball basket 籃籃 筐筐 backboard 籃籃板板 net籃籃網網wooden floor basketball court2a Do you like basketball? Do you watch basketball games? How much do you know about this sport? Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the fessional basketba

4、ll playersbasketball heroesthe most famous team in Americathe most famous team in ChinaBasket is not only (不但不但) a popular sport to play, but also(而且而且) a popular sport to watch.1. Where can we play basketball?We can see people playing in parks, schools and even factories.2. Why do many people love

5、playing basketball?They play basketball for fun or exercise. That is to say, basketball is a much-loved and active sport.Do you know how to play a basketball game?Where : Its played inside on a h_a r_dfloor.How many teams:_d_i_v i_d_e_people _i_n_t otwo teamsRules: get the ball in the other teams_b_

6、a_s_k e_t.At the same time, s_t o_pthe competing teamfr_o_m getting the ball into their own basket.2b Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph?Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented?Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. I

7、t is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James N

8、aismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.Players on

9、the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. At the same time ,theyneed to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In

10、 China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has become a popular sport to watch. Although Americas NBA games are the most famous,the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The numbe

11、r of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.Match the mai

12、n ideas with each paragraph.Para1.Para2.Para3.How basketball was inventedIntroduction to basketballThe popularity of basketballtoday.Paragraph 1: Introduction to basketball.Whyfor fun and exercisehow oldwhois played by more than 100 million peoplewhereOn December 21,1891the first basketball game was

13、 playedIn 1936became an event at the Olympicsover 100 years oldin over 200 countriesParagraph 2 How basketball was invented.inventornameNationality(國籍國籍)jobwas bornJamesNaismithCanadiandoctorin 1861Dr. Naismith:was asked to. o and taught.players: must work together to. need to stop

14、fromParagraph 3 the popularity of basketball today.In china, you can see_p_e_o_p_l e p_l a_y_i_n_g_i_n_p_a_r_k_s_, _s c_h_o_o_ _l s_a_n_d e_v_e_n_f_a_c_t o_ _r i_e_s Americas NBA games are the most f a_m o_u_s. Chinas CBA games are becoming m_o_r_e_n d a _m o_r_e_p_o_p_u_l_a.r The number of foreign

15、players in NBA has i_n_c r e_a_s_e_d.There are m o_r_e_a_n_d m_o_r_eforeign players in the CBA.a popular sport to watch.Many young people: dream ofbecoming famous player look up to _ t _ h _ e _ s _ e _ b _ a _ s _ k _ e _ t _ b _ a _ l l h _ e _ r o _ e _ sThe basketball stars_e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_eyoun

16、g people toworkhard toa_c_h_i e_v_etheir dreams.The writer thinks basketball ism u_c_h_- l_o_v_e_danda_c_t_i_v_esport. He also thinks its n_o_t_o_n_l y_a popular sport to play,_b_u_t a_ls_o2c Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map?GameDevelop

17、mentPopularitycountries played inside on a hard_f_lo_o_r t_w_oteamsget th_e b_a_l l_ into other teams b_a_s_k e tJamesinvented byN_a_i_s_m_i_t hfirst game on 1_2_. 2_1_. 1_8 9 1 became Olympic e- vent inB_e_r_l_i nin the year 1_9_3_6most famous games: NB_Apopular games in China: _C B_Aplayed by mor_

18、e_t_h_an 1_0_0 mil_lionpeopleover 20_02d Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.1. Who invented basketball and how is it played?2. When was the first basketball game in history played?3. Why were t

19、he Berlin Olympics important for basketball?4.What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?5. How popular is basketball?1. Who invented basketball and how is it played?Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to g

20、et the ball into the other teams basket.2. When was the first basketball game inhistory played?On December 21, 1891.3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?Because basketball became an Olympic event then.4.What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?NBA in Ameri

21、ca and CBA in China.5. How popular is basketball?It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.2e What do you think of famous basketball players?Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player.good thingsdifficult thingsb

22、e a famous basketball player can receive many cheers from fans have more opportunities to contact with different people must sacrifice your ow freedom and spaces , even your personal lifen1. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.籃球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯籃球是由加拿大

23、一位名叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的博奈史密斯的博士士 發明的。他出生于發明的。他出生于18611861年年。這是一個主從復合句定語從這是一個主從復合句定語從句句 who was born in 1861修修飾飾 先行先行詞詞 James Naismith。另外，過去分詞短語另外，過去分詞短語named James Naismith 作后置作后置定定 語，修語，修飾飾 doctor。2. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the同時，他們需要阻止對方的球隊搶到球投進他們自己同時，他們需要阻止對方的球隊搶到

24、球投進他們自己的的 籃籃框里框里。stop sb. from doing slh.意為意為“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事” 相當相當于于prevent sb. from doing sth.，在主動語態中，兩者中在主動語態中，兩者中的的 from均均 可省略，但在被動語態中不可省略可省略，但在被動語態中不可省略。 No one can stop us (from) carrying the plan. The water must be prevented from being polluted by us.我們必須保護水不受污染我們必須保護水不受污染。3. Today, the popula

25、rity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.如今，隨著許多年輕人都夢想成為著名的籃球運動員， 籃球在世界各地越來越普及。(1) popularity名詞名詞，意為，意為“受歡迎；普及；流行受歡迎；普及；流行”，其其 形容詞形式形容詞形式popular意為意為“受歡迎的受歡迎的”。(2) rise不及物動詞，意為不及物動詞，意為“增加；提高攀升；升起增加；提高攀升；升起； 站起來站起來”。其過去式、過去分詞分別。其過去式、過去分詞

26、分別為為 rose 和和 risen。太陽從東方升起，從西方落下太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。 The sun rises in the east and sets west.rise意為“升起，上升”，是不及物動詞， 不能用于被動語態。raise意為“舉起，提高，撫養”，是及物動詞。(3)句中句中“with +賓語賓語+現在分詞現在分詞”構成的復合結構在構成的復合結構在句句中作伴隨狀語中作伴隨狀語。 With winter coming on, its time to buy warm clothes.冬天來了，是時候買保暖的衣服了冬天來了，是時候買保暖的衣服了。“with十賓語十賓語+賓語補

27、足語賓語補足語”構成構成with的復合結構，賓語的復合結構，賓語補補 足語除了可以是現在分詞外，還可以是介詞短語、形容詞足語除了可以是現在分詞外，還可以是介詞短語、形容詞、安德森開著燈離開了家安德森開著燈離開了家。副詞等副詞等。 He came in with a smile on his face.他面帶微笑走了進來他面帶微笑走了進來。（with+賓語賓語+介詞短語介詞短語） Anderson left his house with the lights on.（with+賓語賓語+ 副詞副詞）(4) dream of : 夢想；想象夢想；想象.They dream of going to

28、college.他們夢想去上大學他們夢想去上大學。 拓展拓展：dream的用的用法法 dream作及物動詞時，后接名詞、代詞或作及物動詞時，后接名詞、代詞或that從句從句作作 賓語賓語。 He dreamed a sweet dream. 他做了一個美夢他做了一個美夢。 dream作可數名詞，意為作可數名詞，意為“夢；夢想夢；夢想”。 His dream will come true next year.他的夢想明年將會實現他的夢想明年將會實現。= dream about4. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and w

29、ant to become like them.許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像他們那樣許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像他們那樣的的 人人。(1) look up to意為意為“欽佩；仰慕欽佩；仰慕”。 We all look up to the learned and modest professor.我們都很尊敬那位博學而又謙遜的教授我們都很尊敬那位博學而又謙遜的教授。look up to還可意為還可意為“抬頭看；仰望抬頭看；仰望”。 他抬頭望向天空，好像在思考著什么他抬頭望向天空，好像在思考著什么。He looked up to the sky and seemed to

30、 be thinking.(2) hero可數名詞，意為可數名詞，意為“英雄；男主角英雄；男主角”，其復數形式，其復數形式為為 在詞尾加在詞尾加-es。【拓展】【拓展】其他常見以其他常見以o結尾家結尾家-es變復數的名變復數的名詞詞Negro Negroes (黑人黑人）potato potatoes (土豆土豆） tomato tomatoes (西紅柿西紅柿)5.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.這些明星激勵著年輕人為實現他們的夢想而努力奮斗這些明星激勵著年輕人為實現他們的夢想而努

31、力奮斗。(1) encourage動詞，意為動詞，意為“鼓勵；激勵；鼓勵；激勵；支支 持持”常用常用結結 構構：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓勵某人做某事鼓勵某人做某事”。 Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.父母應該鼓勵孩子獨立做事父母應該鼓勵孩子獨立做事。achieve“實現；完成”，主語通常是人come true“實現”，主語通常是夢想等 我相信我能實現我的夢想。I believe I can achieve my dream. 我希望我的夢想會實現。I hope my dream

32、 will come true.【辨析】【辨析】achieve與與come true. 單項選擇單項選擇。1. Why did you like Maggie?part in all of the.B. actively; activitiesBecause she takesA. an active; actionC. an active; activities2 . _is believed that hermother will come here.B. It; much-lovedA. This; very-lovedC. That; much-lovedA.3. If you don

33、t know the words meaning, please the dictionary.look it up inB. look up it inC. look it up toII. 據漢語提示據漢語提示,完成下列句子完成下列句子。(崇拜崇拜) the best swimmer.1. My classmates a_re d_e_v_ided i _ n _ t o _ (被分成被分成) eight teams.2.A man _s_to_pp_e_dme _fr_o_m e_n_t_e_r_in_g(阻止我進去阻止我進去).3. The girl d_r_e_a_m s_o_f(夢想夢想) travelling around the world.4. It is believed that(人們相信人們相信) they have already died.5. He lo_o_k_s u_p_t_o1. the Olympics2. Canadian (adj. )3. divide(v. )4. basket(n. )5. hero(n. )6. nearly(adv. )_奧奧林匹克運動林匹克運動會會_加拿大的；加拿大加拿大的；加拿大人人分開；分分開；分散散 籃；籃；筐筐 英雄；男主