1、2014年山東省濱州市中考真題英語第I卷（選擇題共75分）一、選擇填空（共15小題，計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21. Look! Who's boy over there?-Oh, he is my cousin. Bob. He is honest boy.A. a: theB. the; aC. Ihe; anD. a; an解析：該題考杳冠詞的用法。句意：“看！那邊的那個男孩是誰啊？” “哦，他是我的表弟, 鮑勃。”他是一個誠實的孩子。定冠同ihc表示特指那邊的那個，而不是其他地方的那個。 Honesl以元音音索開頭，故前面用an。故選C

2、。答案：C22. -Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?Oh. she is my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. where解析：該題考杳定語從句的用法。句意：“你知不知道跟我們老師談話的那個女孩是誰？ ” “哦，她是我的妹妹本句中先行詞是由c girl，旦Ihc girl做后而定語從句的主語，故選用主格who。故排除D。答案：A23. A ship from South Korea sank into the sea April 16,2014.A. inB. onC. atD. for解析：該題考

3、杳介詞的用法。句意：2014年4月16號，韓國的一艘船沉入了大海。具體的 月份、日期及年份前面用介詞。n°故選B° in后面接月份、年份、季節；al接具體的幾點 幾分；for接一段時間。答案：B24. -Excuse me ,could you speak a little more?-Sorry, 1 thought you could follow me.A. sadlyB. quicklyC. politelyD. slowly解析：該題考查詞義辨析。句意：“打擾一卜，你能不能說慢一點呢？” “抱歉，我以為你可 以跟上我的語速J根據句意可知,是說的太快了,要求說慢一點

4、。故選D。答案:D25. Excuse me , can you tell me?A. when does the plane leaveB. how long ihe plane has leftC. when the plane leavesD. when did the plane leave解析：該題考查賓語從句的用法。句意：打擾一卜，能告訴我飛機什么時候起飛嗎？賓語從 句三大考點：引導詞、語序（陳述句語序）、時態。根據賓語從句中需要用陳述句語序的原 則，排除A、D； B選項中離開多長時間，應該是how long the plane has been left ,本身選項 錯誤。故選c

5、。答案：c26. -Tom, are you boy in your class?No, but John is. Tin shorter than him.A. the tallestB. the shoncstC. the youngestD. the oldest解析：該題考查形容詞最高級的用法。句意“湯姆，你是你們班最高的嗎？” “不。約翰才 是。我比他更矮。”根據答句可知，詢問的應該是班里面最高的人.故選A.答案：A27. -interesting the film is?-Yes. I have seen it twice.A. WhatB. HowC. Whal aD. How

6、an解析：該題考查感嘆句的用法。句意“電影真的很精彩啊！ ”“對的，我已經看過兩遍°” 感嘆句的引導詞：what/how： What+a/an+形容詞+電數名詞+主謂：What+形容詞+復數名詞 +主謂：How+形容詞+主謂。根據問句的結構，符合How的用法，故選B,答案：B28. Must we take out the trash now?-. You can do it after class.A. Yes, you must.B. No, you can'tC. Yes, you may.D. No, you needn't解析：該題考查情態動詞的用法。句意“

7、現在我們就要把垃圾拿出去嗎？” “不,沒必要， 你們可以下課后再拿出去Must的否定有兩種：mustn't; needn't。Musm't表示禁止做某事： necdifL沒必要做某事，根據句意，可知選D。答案：D29. -Do you know if he will come tomorrow?No, but if he f 111 call you lo have a meal together.A. will comeB. woift comeC. comesD. doesn't come解析：該題考查狀語從句時態的用法。句意“你知道他明天是否會來嗎？ ”“

8、我也不知道。 如果他來了的話，我會打電話叫你i起吃飯的If引導的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現的 原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在表示將來時。故選C。答案：C30. -Il will be my lum .1 feci a little nervous. You can make it.A. Congratulations!B. Take it easyC. Look outD. Have a good lime解析：該題考查日常交際的用法。句意“接下來就輪到我了。我有點緊張。”“放輕松點，你 可以的J Congratulations.祝賀：Take it easy.放輕松：Look ou

9、t,向外看：當心：小心：Have a eood time.玩得高興。故選B。答案：B31 .The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.A. so thatB. forC. becauseD. in order lo解析：該題考查連詞的用法。句意“老師叫我讀大聲一點，這樣的話，所有的學生都可以聽 得到。”這是一個結果狀語從句，所以排除B、C. D選項in order I。后面接短語。故選A。 答案：A32. -Jim isifl in the classroom. Where is he now?-He t

10、he library.A. will go toB. has been toC. has gone toD. goes lo解析:該題考查現在完成時的用法。句意“吉姆不在教室里面,他現在在哪兒? ”“他去圖 書館了A .will go to 一般將來時,他將會去圖書館,意思不符。D. goes to他一般都會去 圖書館，并不表示他現在會在圖書館,排除。B. has been to去過某地了,現在已經回到說 話的地方了。也不符合意思，故排除。C. has gone lo去了某地，現在不在說話的地方。故 選Co答案：c33. Smoking is bad for your health. You&

11、#39;d better.A. set il upB. give it upC. pick it upD. look it up解析：該題考有固定搭配的用法。句意：吸煙對你的身體有害，你最好放棄吸煙。set it up建 立；give il up放棄;picki【up撿起來；look il up在字典里查找。根據句意，可知選B。答案：B34. -How do you like the two pairs of shorts?-They don't fit me well. They arc too long too short.A. not only; but alsoB. both;

12、 andC. neither; norD. either; or解析:該題考查詞義辨析。句意“你覺得這兩雙鞋怎么樣？ ”“他們不太適合我。要么太長 了，要么太短了 o not only.but also 不但 Ill£L： both.and 既 又；neither.nor 既不 也不；eithej.or要么要么。根據句意，可知選D。答案：D35. The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselve

13、s解析：該題考杳反身代詞的用法。句意：歌曲我相信我可以E翔告訴我們，相信我們自 己是非常重要的。根據I believe I can tly的主語是I。故選C0答案：C三、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空 白處的最佳答案，Malaysia Airlines（南航）flight MH370 disappeared from radar（宙達）screens an hour after it took off on March 8.It has 36 for more than 3 months.The plane may

14、fall into the sea. China, Malaysia and many other countries have joined io search ihe 37 on the sea. The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crew（乘務人員） are 38 good news from them.How did the accident 39? It is said that the plane was attacked（攻擊）by theterrorists. Some think there may be something

15、 wrong with the plane, and others think the accident may be 40 by the mistake of the crew. However it is 4J lo tell the reason because the plane hasn't been found yet.It may 42 some time lo find the missing plane and even more lime to gel to knowthe truth of what happened. However we can't s

16、top imagining what happened to the plane 43 it is found.Whether （he missing plane is found 44 not, the whole world should pay more attention to the safety of people, especially at airports.We hope these people on the plane will be 45 and they can get together with their family members.36.A. foundB.s

17、eenC. flownD. missed解析：該題考杳動詞辨析及語境理解。從最后一段的最后一句wc hope they can get together with their llimily members.可知，飛機還是沒有找到c found找到（find的過去式或過去分詞）; seen看見（sec的過去分詞）；flown飛（fly的過去分詞）；missed （miss的過去式或過去分 伺）。故選D。答案:D 37.A. PlaneB. terroristsC.shipD. Chinese解析：該題考杳名詞辨析及語境理解。根據第二段的第一句話The plane may fall into t

18、he sea. 要尋找的是飛機。故選A。答案：A 38.A. talking aboutB. waiting forC. listening toD. hearing解析：該題考查詞組辨析及語境理解。各國都在找尋MH70的下落，飛機上乘客的親人都 花等他們的好消息。talk about談論：wait for等待：listens聽；hear聽說。根據句意，可 知選B。答案:B 39.A. takeB. happenC. comeD. go解析:該題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。從后一句It is said that the plane was Slacked(攻擊)by the terrorists.

19、"知，問的應該是意外是怎么發生的？故選B。A選項take place才表示發牛.的 意思。答案:B40.A. givenB. metC.causedD. tried解析：該題考查動詞辨析及用境理解°由前一句話Some think there may be something wrong with Ihe plane可知大家在猜測意外發生原因的可能性。故選C.caused造成。be caused by 由造成。答案：C41.A. hardB. easyC. wiseD. true解析：該題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。根據because the plane hasn't

20、been found yet.可知因 為飛機現在還沒有找到，所以很難說到底是由上面原因造成這次事故的c故選A。答案：A42.A. spendB. lakeC. getD. waste解析：該題考杳固定搭配及語境理解c花費時間、金:錢做某事：it takes/took sb. tinie/money to do sth.； sb. spend time/money on (doing) sth.Bo 句意:要找到失蹤的飛機可能要花費一 些時間。答案：B43.A. beforeB. afterC. unlilD. as soon as解析：該題考查固定搭配及語境理解。nountil直到才，句意：直

21、到飛機找到，我們 才能夠停止飛機發生了什么事情的想象。故選Co答案：C44.A. norB. soC. andD. or解析：該題號查固定搭配及語境理解。Whether.ornot是一個固定句型。答案：D45.A. dangerousB. safeC. friendlyD. bad解析：該題考杳詞義辨析及語境理解”句意：我們希望在飛機上的人們能夠安全。可以和家 人團聚。故選B。答案：B四、閱讀理解(共20小題，計30分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題 或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ALast Sunday evening jny parents wen

22、t out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because would have an English test. Suddenly. I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and sa

23、w fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen. So 1 shouted "Fire. Fire!” But no one heard or came out.I ran quickly (o my house to call 119. and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbo

24、r sleeping in his bedroom .1 woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried our best to pour waler through (he kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the tire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neigh

25、bor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.46. The underlined word “response” can be rcplaccd(RI) by.A. resultB. answerC. questionD. key解析：詞義猜測題。根據 I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .可知鄰居已經昏迷了。作者敲門沒有人應答。故選B。答案：B47. Wh

26、y didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents?A. because his parents only liked his sister.B. because he would have an English class.C. because he had to study for an English lesl.D. because there was a fire on his neighbor's kitchen.解析：細方理解題。根據 But I studied alone at home because w

27、ould have an English test.可知作 者沒跟父母出去散步時因為要潴備英語考試。故選Co 答案：C48. Who pul out the lire al lirsi?A. The writer.B. The writer's parentsC. The writer's neighborD. The iiremen解析:細心理解題。根據 Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.可知，是消防人 員把火撲滅的。故選D。答案：D49. According to the passage, whic

28、h of the following in TRUE?A. The writer neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.B. No one helped the writer's neighbor put out the fire.C. The fire happened last Friday evening.D. The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.解析:細節理解題。根據 1 got into the house through t

29、he window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .可知A正確。故選Ao答案：A50. What the passage mainly about?A. How to put out a fire.B. My neighbor was a brave man.C. I saved my neighbor from the fire.D. I studied a test at home.解析：主旨歸納題。A.怎樣撲滅火：B.我的鄰居是一個勇敢的人：C.我把鄰居從大火中救出 來：D.我在家準備考試。根據整篇文章內容可知，本文主要講的是

30、作者救了火災中的鄰居。 故選C。答案:CBSince last year. Where Are We Going, Dad? has become the most popular TV shows. On the show, the five fathers and their children traveled around China, riding camels through the western deserts, lishing on the east coast, and selling vegeiables for 由cir bus fare（費用）home in south

31、western Yunnan province.One dad doesn't know how to do his daughter s hair, so some people try to help him. Another one must survive（生存）with his son for three days in the desert. because the father can't cook jhey only cat instant noodles（方便 lhi）.Why is Where Are We Going, Dad? So popular? B

32、ecause it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids. The show makes modem parents think about what they should do with their kids.'In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathers who arc much gcnrlc on their kids and more invo

33、lved（參與）in their upbringing（成 長）said Li Minyi, a professor of early childhood educalion.In the past, children were taught their parents9 wishes and look after them in iheir old age. Bui today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting their children 's choices may be a better way to pr

34、epare them for modem society. As they raise their children ,parents are growing up at- the same time.51. According lo （he passage, what didn't the fathers and （heir children do on Ihe show?A. Rode camels.B. Sok! vegetables.C. Climbed the mountains.D. Fished on the cast coast.解析：細的理解題° 根據 On

35、 the show, the live fathers and iheir children traveled around China, riding camels through the western deserts, fishing on the cast coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare（費用）home in southwestern Yunnan province.可知只有 C. climb the mountains 沒 有提到。故選c。答案：c52. One father and his son only eat

36、instant noodles because.A. there aren't any vegetables in the desert.B. the father can't cook.C. they think instant noodles are the most delicious.D. they have no money to buy something to cat.解析：細節埋解題© 根據 because the father can't cook .they only eal instant noodles（方便面）.可 知吃方便面是因為爸

37、爸不會做飯。故選答案：B53. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word "them" refers to （指的是）.A. modern parentsB. the five fathers on the showC. ihe parents in （he pastD. the children in the old days解析：句義猜測題° 根據 In the past , children were taught their parents, wishes and look after 11Kmin由電old

38、 age.可知，指過去，孩子們按照父母的意愿接受教育，而當父母年老的時候, 孩子們則要照顧父母。這里的ihcm指的是父咫。故選C。答案:C54. Why is Where Are We Going, Dad? So popular?A. Because it's about how Chinese parents raise their children.B. Because there arc many famous stars on the show.C. Because it's about how lo help ihe poor.D. Because il's

39、 about how to sell vegetables.解析：細 fj理解題。根據 Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids.可知答案 選A。答案：A55. Which of the following is NOT true according to ihe passage?A. Fathers are much gentle on their kids on the show.B. Children were told to obey their parents* wishes in the pastC.

40、 Parents can also learn something when they raise their children.D. In iradilional Chinese culture, parents are both strict with iheir kids.解析:推理判斷題。根據 In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind. 可知D錯誤。答案：DCTrip 1 One Week In The NdounlainsBring your strong shoes and

41、 warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals in this area.Time: July 8-July 14Tcl:84639818Adult $110Child: $5Trip2 Three Days In The Countr

42、yThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camcni and enjoy （he wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers.Time: July 20-July 22Tel:83986432Adult: $ 50Child: $ 25Tr

43、ip 3 Flashlight（ F電筒）Adventure（冒險）Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. Il is a （rip full of adventure. A guide will lead the lour. Many of the plants on this irip can only be seen at night.Time: July I6-July 18Tel:83875629Adult: $ 30Not for

44、ChildTrip 4 Five Days By The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next io the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in （he swimining pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.Time: Jul

45、y 13-July 17Tel:83549679Adult: $80Child: $4056. What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?A.83549679B.83875629C.84639818D.83986432解析：細節理解題。由題中的關鍵字“enjoy the sunshine at the seaside" uj知答案鎖定在 Trip4o 故選 A。答案:A57. Sam stayed in Hunter Vhlley with his wife, his five

46、-year-okl daughter. How much did i( cost?A. $25B.S50C.$l()0D.$ 125解析：細節理解題。由題干中的關鍵字“Humer Valley”可知答案鎖定在Trip 2。Each adult is50dollares; each child is 25doHars.所以答案是：50x2+25= 125.故選 D«答案：D58. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 (o July 15 .What activity will be probably take

47、 part in?A. Hiking in the mountains.B. Watching plants at night.C. Fishing in the countnr.D. Swimming in the sea.解析：細在理解題。由題干中的關鍵字“July 7 lo July 15”可知只有Trip I之間剛好吻合， 故選A。答案：A59. Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she chose?A. Trip 1B. Trip 2C. Trip 3D. T

48、rip 4解析：細節理解遜。由題干中的關鍵字“life of plants at night”可知答案鎖定在Trip 3。Manyof (he plants on this trip can only be seen a( night.故選 C答案：c60. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisement?A.D.解析：細節理解題© 根據 Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley.可知 D 有提

49、至lj： Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. 可知帽子有提到：Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley.uj知厚衣服有提到。根據文串內容只有雨傘沒有提及到。故選B； 答案：BDWhat do you think of a "talking kitchen”？ A French Digital Kitchen

50、 has been developetl at Newcastle University in （he UK. It teaches students how to cook French f（x）d and speak French at the same time. For the first time, students can learn the language by the following cooking steps.All grammar and have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand

51、French well. After learningr -for some time, the users can test themselves by doing s short test on the computer.The kitchen project was started by professor Paul Seedhouse. He became interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen. He said, "The purpose of the French Di

52、gital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational.MHow does the kiichen work? There is a computer in the kitchen. With this computer, the users can first choose a French recipe that they want to follow. Using information in the computer, the kitchen start to guide th

53、e users how to make a French dish. If you follow the instnictions on the computer, it moves on to the next. If you go wrong, the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information. At any time, the users can ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any information.The new kitchen can be used in

54、schools, universities and even people's homes. The researchers can also he developing the European Digital Kitchen, for the next three years.61. After reading the passage. we know the digital kitchen.A. is a "talking kitchen”B. teaches students EnglishC. was developed in FranceD. cooks all

55、food for people解析：細打理解題）根據 What do you think of a “talking kitchen5*? A French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK. "f如電子廚房實際上是,個可以說話的廚 房。答案A62. Which of the following can be properly put in.A. foodB. vocabularj'C. recipeD. instnictions解析：單詞推理題。根據and的單詞是gram

56、mar,而與grammar（語法）同類型的單詞應該是 單詞。故選B。答案：B63. Paragraph 3 is mainly lells us about.A. how the kitchen worksB. where the kitchen can be usedC. when the kitchen can be boughtD. why the kitchen project was started解析：細節理解題° 根據 The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is io make learning a language mor

57、e interesting and more educational.可知本段主要譏的是發明電了廚房的原因°故 選D。答案：D64. If the user don't follow the instruction on the computer, the kitchen.A. choose mother recipeB. goes to the next stepC. repeats the recipe or infoimationD. stops working at once解析:細節理解題。根據 If you go wrong. the program goes b

58、ack and repeats the recipe or information., 一旦出現錯誤的話，程序會返回去，重豆之前的菜單或信息。故選C。答案:C65. The passage is written to.A. show you how computer worksB. introduce a French KitchenC. teach you how io cook French foodI）, tell you the importance ol language learning解析：主旨歸納題。文章主要介紹電子廚房的工作原理、發明電子廚房的原因以及使用領 域。故本文主要是介紹法語電了廚房。故選答案：B第II卷（非選擇題共45分）五、單詞拼寫（共10小題，計10分）根據句意及漢語提示，填寫句中所缺的單詞。66. There