1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語第二單元-unit-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題八上 Unit 2一、詞組及句型help with housework幫助做家務(wù) on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網(wǎng)球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和

2、鋼琴課go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) be good for對(duì)有好處 go camping去野營notat all一點(diǎn)兒也不 in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 the most popular最受歡迎的 such as比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)morn than多于；超過 less than少于二、句型: help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about .怎么樣/ 好不好want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How m

3、any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句 有多少主語+find+that從句. 發(fā)現(xiàn) spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時(shí)光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事by doing sth. 通過做某事 Whats your favorite你最喜愛的是什么the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式1.   important   us to eat a balanced diet. A. It's; forB. That's; forC. It's;

4、to2. - I think drinking milk every morning is good   our health.- Yes. I agree   you. A. to; toB. with; toC. at; withD. for; with3. - How do you learn English words?-   making flashcards. A. ToB. ByC. ForD. With4. The students want their teacher   a story for them. A. tellB. tell

5、sC. tellingD. to tell5. English is my favorite subject, and I am good   it. A. forB. toC. atD. of1. 解析：Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來說。的，故選A。 2. 解析： be good for對(duì)有好處，agree with sb:贊同某人，故選D。3. 解析：by doing sth. 通過做某事，故選B。4. 解析：want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事，故選D5. 解析： be good at sth: 擅長某事，故選C。頻率副

6、詞的使用用法 幾個(gè)頻率副詞的用法alwaysalways 意為“總是”，與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，可以表示贊揚(yáng)，也可以表示討厭等感情色彩。.（1）I shall always remember my first day at school. 我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我上學(xué)的第一天。（2）He is always smoking. 他總是抽煙。usuallyusually可以指通常的動(dòng)作，但是側(cè)重已經(jīng)形成的習(xí)慣，它是從已經(jīng)形成的角度來說明動(dòng)作。.（1）I usually do some shopping with my parents on Sundays. 我經(jīng)常在星期天和我的父母一起去買東西。（2）He usu

7、ally goes to school by bike. 他通常騎自行車上學(xué)。oftenoften是指經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，意思為“常常, 經(jīng)常”。.（1）Children don't often do homework. 孩子們經(jīng)常不寫作業(yè)。（2）He is often late for school. 他經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到。sometimessometimes意思為“有時(shí)，不時(shí)”，表示次數(shù)較少（低于often所表達(dá)的次數(shù)），常常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)連用。.（1）Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus. 有

8、時(shí)候他騎自行車上班，有時(shí)候他乘公共汽車上班。（2）Sometimes I helped my parents in the house. 有時(shí)候我?guī)椭改缸黾覄?wù)。hardly hardly意思為“難得, 幾乎從來不”，它所表示的次數(shù)非常少。.（1）He hardly drinks. 他幾乎不喝酒。（2）She hardly plays cards. 她幾乎不打牌。nevernever意思為“決不, 從未”，表示一次也沒有。.（1）He never lives there. 他從來都沒有在那兒住過。（2）She never has anything to do. 她一向無所事事。 模糊頻率副詞以

9、下些詞都是表示事情發(fā)生頻率的副詞，也是不準(zhǔn)確地說某事在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的次數(shù)。always 總是usually 通常often 經(jīng)常sometimes 有時(shí)hardly ever 幾乎never 從來不例如：On weekends I always surf the Internet.I usually watch TV.I often sleep late.I sometimes listen to music. I hardly ever play computer games. I never play soccer.我們按照頻率發(fā)生的高低，可以將這幾個(gè)詞排列為always > us

10、ually > often > sometimes > hardly ever > never。請(qǐng)看下面的圖解： alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever 100% 7080% 60-70% 30-40% 0精確的頻率副詞以下這些頻率副詞可以準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)事情發(fā)生的頻率。一次 once兩次 twice三次 three times四次 four times五次 five times六次 six times注意：在記憶時(shí)，我們只要記住once（一次）和twice（二次）就可以了。其他發(fā)生次數(shù)只要用“數(shù)字times”來表達(dá)就可以了。例如：I drink m

11、ilk and eat vegetables every day.我每天喝牛奶，吃疏菜。I exercise once a week.我每周鍛煉一次。I eat McDonalds twice a month.我一個(gè)月吃兩次麥當(dāng)勞。I visit my grandmother four times a year.我一年去看奶奶四次。其他的表達(dá)法：every day 每天once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一 個(gè)月兩次four times a year 一年四次once two weeks 兩周一次twice three months 三個(gè)月兩次 1. Does Ali

12、ce often work until 2 .-No, she _ does.A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always2. I didnt know you take a bus to school.-Oh, I _ take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually3. -Were you often late for school last term, Tom?-No, _. I got to school early every day.A

13、. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never4. -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained -No. He learns all by himself. He _ goes to any training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even 6. -   does your mother go for a walk?- Every afternoon. A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many解析

14、：1. 根據(jù)句意，回答應(yīng)該是她很少這樣，故答案選C。2. 本句句意是我很少坐公交上學(xué)，但是今天下雪，所以才坐公交，故選B。3. 本句句意為我從不遲到，我每天都上學(xué)很早，故選D。4. 本句句意為他自學(xué)的，他從來沒上過培訓(xùn)班，故選C.5. 因?yàn)榛卮鸬氖敲刻煜挛?，因此是問頻率，所以選C。一、選詞填空(單句選詞填空) 1. May I  (use/with) your pen Mine is lost.2. She wrote the letter  (use/with) a pencil.3. I usually  (go to bed/go to sleep) at

15、half past ten.4. It was very noisy. I could hardly  (go to bed/go to sleep).5.  (maybe/may be) he is still in the library.6. He  (maybe/may be) still in the library.7. Here  (come) the bus.8. There is an  (interest) program on TV every night.9. Remember    (bring)

16、your homework here tomorrow.10. Don't be afraid  (speak) in public.11. I think you can ask him  (help) you.12. Tom wanted  (answer) the question.1. use2. with3. go to bed4. go to sleep5. Maybe6. may be7. comes8. interesting9. to bring10. to speak11. to help12. to answer 1. Lily &#

17、160; goes shopping because she thinks the shops are crowded. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. usuallyD. often 2. -   does your mother go for a walk?- Every afternoon. A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many 3. Lucy is a good student. She   comes late for class. A. usuallyB. hard everC. sometimes

18、D. never 4. - Are you late for class?-  . A. Yes, neverB. Yes, sometimes C. No, everD. No, usually 5. - How often does your brother use the Internet?-  . A. Last weekB. Twice a weekC. About a weekD. One weekB二、選詞填空(句子選詞填空)（共5小題；共分） always every day often sometimes never hardly ever 6. He &

19、#160; gets up at six o'clock, seven days a week. 7. How   do you go to the movies? 8. It   rains here. It's usually sunny and warm. 9. Some of my friends exercise every day and hardly ever eat junk food, but most of them eat junk food  .10. I can't swim. So I go to the bea

20、ch to swim. Sometimes I go there with my friends to run.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B6. always7. often8. hardly9. every day10. never1. - How often do you exercise?-  . A. Hardly everB. Three hours C. At three o'clockD. In two hours2. Tomorrow is quite full   me, because I have a lot o

21、f work to do. A. asB. fromC. forD. of3. How about   ping-pong with me? A. playB. to playC. playsD. playing4. The old man is very healthy because he often  . A. exercisesB. drinksC. sleepsD. plays5. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China  . A. three time a yearB. three times a year

22、 C. three times yearD. three time year6. Here   the results of the student activity survey. A. isB. areC. wasD. were7.   he is ill,   he goes to school. A. Although; butB. /; /C. /; althoughD. Although; /8. My mother wants me   fruit every day. A. to eatB. eatingC. eatD. eats9. M

23、ilk is good   our  . A. to; healthyB. with; healthC. for; healthyD. for; health10. He passed the test by   hard. A. studyB. studyingC. to studyD. studied11. - Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?- No, I   go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive. A. hardl

24、yB. nearlyC. stillD. only12. - How is Susan?- Oh, she lives abroad, so I   ever see her. A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearlyACDAB BDADB AA sometimes sometime some times some time1. I will stay here for  .2. Tom went back home   last month.3. I met him   in the street last mont

25、h.4.   I come by train, but usually I come by car. how often how far how long5. -   do you go fishing?- Every day.6.   is it from your home to school?7.   does it take you to finish your homework?1. some time2. sometime3. some times4. Sometimes 5. How often6. How far7. How long _

26、 _ 1. We   eat junk food, so we're healthy. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. hardly ever 2. My parents want me   more exercise. A. takeB. takesC. takingD. to take 3. I think drinking milk is good   our health. A. forB. toC. withD. at 4. Sam likes trekking   the jungle, because h

27、e thinks it's exciting. A. overB. underC. acrossD. through 5. If you don't want to be too heavy, you must eat   meat. A. muchB. lessC. manyD. more 6. It's nice of you   me with my maths. A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped 7. I can't eat any more food, I am  . A. busy

28、B. hungryC. fullD. serious 8. Forty percent of students in the school   from China. A. amB. isC. areD. was 9. - Steve,   do you play basketball after school?- Twice a week. It can keep me healthy. A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often10. Yesterday my mother bought   vegetables

29、for my grandparents. A. muchB. a lot of C. littleD. quite a little11. My pen pal watches TV four   five   a week. A. and; timeB. and; timesC. to; timeD. or; times12. - How many   would you like?- Only one. A. milkB. chocolateC. coffeeD. apples13. - I'd like a ticket to The Sound of Music.- Sorry, there is   left. A. someB. noneC. any14. - I think drinking mil