1、Unit 5 Knowing about China Topic 1 How much do you know about China?1習慣用語：live with sb 與某人一起居住 places of interest名勝 millions of成百萬上千萬，數以百萬計 all over/ around/ throughout the world世界各地such as例如(后跟名詞短語) the birthplace of 發源地a number of一些，許多（飾復數名詞，做主語時謂復） the number of的數量（飾復數名詞，做主語時謂單）fetch sb. sth.fetc

2、h sth. for sb. 給某人取某物 go through穿過lie in位于 lie on 毗鄰 （接壤） lie to 位于附近 （不接壤） be worth doing sth值得做某事 hear of聽說make ones dream come true= realize ones dream實現夢想 lose oneself in沉浸于 above在的上方； on 在（表面）上 over在的（垂直）正上方，（還表跨越、覆蓋）not onlybut also不僅而且（領近原則） the surrounding area of周邊地區be surrounded with /by f

3、lowers被花朵包圍 be surrounded on three sides by mountains三面環山the home of之鄉 be knownfamous as 作為而著稱 be knownfamous for 因為而著稱 connect A with B 將A與B連接/聯系起來regardas 把看作 go on a visit to= visit 參觀break down損壞；分解；拋錨 take away拿走 be covered with被覆蓋 do outdoor activities做戶外活動 at the same time同時2重點句型：（1）Its two y

4、ears since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China.= Mr. and Mrs. Green have been in China for two years,(1)They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture她們是中國文化的發源地 (2)，I can fetch you Guide to ChinaIts a book which introduces China in detail (3)Tibet is in the southwest of China，isn't it? (4)they are

5、 well worth visiting (5)Thats the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of (6)The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it (7)Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven (8)People's way of life in the north is quite different from that in the sout

6、h (9)，but people in the south travel not only by land but also by waterTopic 2 Im becoming more and more interested in Chinas history1習慣用語：in the field/ area of 在領域 learn from sb向某人學習 at the age of在年齡 in one's thirties在某人三十幾歲時 be proud of以為傲，為而驕傲 take pride in以為傲，為而驕傲 be the pride of是的驕傲 die of死

7、于search the Internet上網搜索 search +某地+for sth. 搜查某地找某物as soon as就 take an active part in積極參加set up建立，創立 bring down推翻pass away去世；消失 be full of充滿 give a lecture演講；講課 achieve the victory of取得的勝利wipe out徹底消滅，全部摧毀 succeed in doing成功做2重點句型：(1)He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about

8、 nature and human behavior(2)He spent the rest of his life teaching and writing(3)the Chinese people are proud of(4)It's hard to believe!(5)When he was in his thirties，he took an active part in the battle against the Qing dynasty(6)Unfortunately，Sun Yat-sen broke down from hard work and passed a

9、way full of regrets on March 12th. 1925(7)，the Red Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu Province in 1936(8)Confucius Was a great man whose sayings are still very famous3重難點辨析：spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花費”，但用法卻不盡相同。 （1）spend的主語必須是人， 常用于以下結構：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花費時間（金錢）。I spent two hours on t

10、his maths problem.(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. （2）cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示“值”， (1)sth. costs (sb.) 金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例：Remembering these new words

11、cost him a lot of time. (注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。) （3）take后面常跟雙賓語， (1) It takes sb. 時間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例：It took them three years to build this road. (2)doing sth. takes sb. 時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. （4）pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（

12、給某人）買I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. (2)pay for sth. 付的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例：Dont worry! I'll pay for you. 別擔心， 我會給你付錢的。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。 例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。（5）pay money back 還錢。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from

13、you? I'll pay it back next week.（6）pay off one's money還清錢Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.1習慣用語： show (sb.)around/round someplace帶領(某人)參觀某地 show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看 in the year of the dragon 在龍年 a symbol of的象征 play an important part in在中起重要作用 promis

14、e (sb.) to do sth.（向某人）承諾做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 either.or. 者或者. not assoas不如一樣 bothand兩者都neither. nor. 既不也不 play chess下棋in memory of為了紀念 depend on依靠；取決于；信賴 fight against+事物名詞“為反對而斗爭” fight against+人或國家“與戰斗”fight for+抽象名詞 為（事業，自由，真理，權利）而斗爭 win+比賽，戰斗，獎品 打贏，獲得be similar to 和相似 be the same a

15、s和一樣the writer and speaker作家兼演說家 at the end of在的末端/盡頭，by the end of到為止2重點句型：(1)That's correct!(2)It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals (3)My elder brother was born in the year of the dragon(4)，but I can't play it as well as my father (5)Neither my mother nor my father likes it

16、，(6)People invented Chinese chess in memory of the famous battle(7)China is the home of tea，which has more than 4，000 years of history(8)Tea from China，along with silk and porcelain，begin to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then(9)A frien

17、dship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea3詞組的運用：bothand，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut alsoe.g(1)Either Beihai Park or Shichahai is a good place to visit (2)Both my father and I like it very much(3)Neither my mother nor my father likes itUnit 6 Entertainment and Friendship Topic 1 I would rather

18、 watch sports shows than those ones一、 重點短語1、 take part in 參加 2、in ones spare/ free time 在某人的業余時間3、agree with sb.同意某人的意見 4、be ready to do sth.準備好做某事，樂于做某事5、win a prize獲得獎品 6、 give sb. a sudden attack on the（部位） 給某人一個突然襲擊7、be tired of對感到厭煩 8、from then on 從那時起9、order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 10、fall in lo

19、ve (with sb.) 與某人相愛11、in total總計 12、once upon a time從前=long long ago13、be angry at sth. 對某事感到生氣 14、keep secrets 保守秘密15、pay attention to注意 16、a homeless/ running /lucky dog喪家犬/走狗/幸運兒17、stand for 代表 18、have a huge /bad influence on在.方面起了巨大/ 壞的影響19、ways of doing sth. 做某事的方式 20、keepaway from 使遠離.21、a wa

20、ste of time 浪費時間 22、do research 做研究 23、support ones view 支持某人的觀點二、 重點句型1、Its nothing.沒什么2、It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 對于我來說學下中國象棋是很困難的.3、Im tired of watching those shows. 我對看那些節目感到厭煩.4、Which program do you prefer, TV plays or sports shows? 你更喜歡看哪一種節目,電視劇還是運動節目?5、 -I would rathe

21、r watch sports shows. 我更喜歡看運動節目. -So would I. 我也是.6、The mother of the land was quite angry at what he said.大地的母親對他所說的相當的生氣.7、Whenever scorpions appeared, hunters would hide. 無論蝎子什么時候出現,獵人們都會躲藏起來.8、As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.眾所周知, 中西方文化存在著不同.三、重點知識點1

22、. I would rather watch TV shows than sports shows. 我寧愿看電視劇而不愿看運動節目. would ratherthan表 “寧愿而不愿”, 與preferto同義,但它們在結構上不同.前者是 would rather do sth. than do sth.,= would do sth. rather than do sth.;后者是 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. eg: I would rather stay at home th

23、an go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out.= I would stay at home rather than go out.=I prefer to stay at home rather go out.我寧愿呆在家中而不愿出去. 2. Was his wife still alive? 他的妻子還活著嗎?alive 表 “活著的”, 常修飾人,而不修飾物. 一般作表語或賓補.living 同義, 既可修飾人, 也可修飾物. 在句中既可作定語也可作表語.eg: The old woman is still alive/living.

24、(作表語) 那個老人還活著. The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作賓補) 國王想讓格利佛活著. There is no living things on Mars.(作定語) 火星上沒有生物.3. She ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to attack him.order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事order sth for sb./ sth. 為某人/ 某物訂購某物eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 醫生命令我好好呆在床上休

25、息. He often orders books for his son. 他經常為他的兒子訂書. She ordered a suit for her dog. 她為她的狗訂購了一套衣服.4. However, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而, 你有時不會原諒別人.forgive sb. sth. 原諒某人某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 請求別人原諒所做的事eg: She could forgive him anything. 她會原諒他的任何事. Please forgive me for disturbing you

26、. 請原諒我打擾你了.5. But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans但是在西方國家, 狗被認為是誠實的, 是人類的好朋友.honest 用作形容詞, 表 “誠實的; 正直的” . 在句中可作定語, 表語或賓補.He is an honest man. = The man is honest. 他是一個誠實的人.固定搭配: be honest with sb. 對某人坦誠相待 to be honest 說實話, 老實說Topic 2 Who is your favorite ch

27、aracter in Chinese literature?一、重點短語1、work hard at在方面努力工作 2、works of art藝術作品3、according to根據 4、the introduction to the painting 畫的介紹5、express strong feelings 表達強烈的情感 6、in the distance 在遠處7、make up ones mind to do sht.下定決心做某 8、express the real meaning of friendship 說明了友誼的真正含義9、walk through the desert

28、穿過沙漠 10、have an argument爭辯/吵11、slap sb. in the face 打了某人一計耳光 12、with the help of+ with ones help在某人的幫助下13、keep on doing sth. 繼續做某事 14、take a bath 洗澡15、get stuck in 陷入 16、cant help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事17、erasefrom 從當中抹/擦掉 18、be good at hiding 善于隱身19、save ones life救了某人的命 20、catch up with追上，趕上二、重點句型1. It

29、 is a pity that he died when he was very young. 遺憾的是, 他英年早逝.2. What (do you think) are the most important things I need to know about paintings?你認為,關于繪畫, 我需要知道的最重要的事情是什么?3. Well, that depends on what kind of paintings you want to learn.4. Then you can decide whether you want to become a painter or n

30、ot.(賓語從句)那時你就能決定是否想成為一名畫家.5. It says here that Gu Kaizhi is quite good at painting figures.( 賓語從句) 這兒寫著顧愷之尤其擅長畫人物畫.6. The way he shows things in the distance is different from the way Gu Kaizhi does.(定語從句) 他描繪遠景的方式與顧愷之不同.7. Perhaps that is the reason why I prefer to paint landscapes.(定語從句)也許那就是我為什么更

31、喜歡畫風景畫的原因.8. , it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.(定語從句)沙僧和豬八戒幫助美猴王贏得每一次戰役的勝利.9. One tree cant make a forest. 獨木不成林.10. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand. 但什么也沒說,他寫在了沙子中.三、重點知識點1. paint 與draw 都具有 “繪畫”的含義,但有很大區別paint 表示用顏料等畫帶有色彩的畫, 如油畫、水彩畫及畫正式的肖像畫。 draw

32、 表用蠟筆、鉛筆、鋼筆等各種筆畫，并且通常畫得比較簡單。 eg: He is drawing a horse on the blackboard. 他正在黑板上畫一匹馬。The artist painted in water colors. 那個畫家用水彩作畫。2. I want to know if it is difficult to be an artist.= I wonder if it is difficult to be an artist. 我想知道成為藝術家是否很難。If you work hard at painting, it wont be difficult for

33、to succeed. 如果你努力畫畫，對你來說成功并不難。前句中的if表 “是否”，引導賓語從句； 后句中的if表 “如果”，引導條件狀語從句。3. The shorter boy got stuck in the mud and started to sink小個子男孩陷進泥里，開始下沉get stuck 是系表結構, stuck是過去分詞作表語, 表被動. 4. However, when someone does something good for you, you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never er

34、ase it.(定語從句). 然而, 當有人做了對你有益的事情, 你應當把它刻在石頭上, 這樣決不會被風抹掉.erasefrom. “把從清除/ 抹掉”,此句中的定語從句的關系代詞在介詞之后,只能用which不能用 that. eg: What can we learn about by reading books in which heroes fight against their enemies? 通過看那些書中;英雄人物對抗敵人的書本,我們能了解到什么呢?Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.一、重點短語1、graduate fr

35、om從.畢業 2、a graduation ceremony 畢業典禮3、prepare for為做準備 4、first of all 首先（強調事物排列順序和時間先后）5、at first 起初，最先（指事情的開始與后來的發展有差異）6、above all首先（強調事物的重要性）7、pass the final examination 通過畢業考 8、think back on/ to回想起;追憶9、have a class get-together 開同學聚會 10、with pleasure 很樂意11、send photos to each other互贈相片 12、dozens of

36、 幾十13、as the saying goes 常言道 14、a large package of一大袋子15、beg your pardon請求你的原諒 16、go camping 去野營17、last forever 永遠持續18、have many unforgettable memories of擁有許多.的難忘的記憶19、get along well with與相處融洽 20、to ones joy 令某人高興的是21、chat with sb. 與某人聊天 22、take photos with sb.與某人合影23、come to an end 結束 24、continue t

37、o do sth. 繼續做某事25、hurry up 趕快 26、any time now 隨時;馬上27、head back home 動身回家;朝回家的路走 28、have a great future 擁有美好的未來29、give a big hug to sb. 與某人緊緊地擁抱 30、have a safe flight 旅途平安31、keep our dreams alive 讓我們的夢想常在 32、bring about帶來，引起，導致二、重點句型1. How time flies! 光陰似箭！2. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。（這是很容易做的事）3. W

38、e have worked so hard that we will be able to pass it easily.我們如此努力地學習，以致于我們能輕易地通過。4. I will say I have learned not only how to study, but also how to be a man.我要說的是我不僅學會了如何學習，而且學會了如何做人。5. Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。6. Although they are cheap, they are valuable to remember our fr

39、iendship.盡管它們很便宜，但它們具有記住我們友誼的價值。7. As the saying goes, Its the thought that counts. 常言道，禮輕情義重。8. I just want to beg your pardon. 我只想請求你的原諒。9. You dont need to say sorry for anything.你不需要為一些事說抱歉。10. Here she comes! 她來了。三、重點知識點1. This weekend well graduate from Renai International School!本周末我們將從仁愛國際學校

40、畢業。1） graduate 作動詞是，表 “畢業”，相當于leave school，其名詞形式為graduationeg: He graduated in 1999. = He left school in 1999.2） graduate from + 學校 表 “從某個學校畢業” graduate in + 專業 表 “畢業于某專業”eg: He graduated from Peking University last year. 去年他從北京大學畢業。 He graduated in English at a famous University.他畢業于一所名牌大學的外語專業。3)

41、作名詞時，表“畢業生” eg: He is a history gradute. 他是歷史系的畢業生。 Each graduate will receive a piece of paper called a diploma.每個畢業生將會收到一張畢業證書。2. Thinking back on these three years, I learned if I want to succeed, I must study hard first.回想起過去的三年，我領悟到要想取得成功，首先必須努力學習。think back on/ to “回想起，追憶” 如：When I think back on/to those things, I miss my friends a lot.當我回想起那些事情時，我就非常想念我的朋友。3. and write some wo