1、高中英語語法之過去分詞解析 不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，表示動作的完成不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，表示動作的完成 fallen leaves 落葉落葉 returned students 歸國留學生歸國留學生 newly-arrived visitors 新到的客人新到的客人 及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，表示被動及動作的完成。及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，表示被動及動作的完成。(與所修飾的詞是一種動賓的邏輯關系與所修飾的詞是一種動賓的邏輯關系) the cold boiled water 冷開水冷開水 a developed country過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語 a.過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定

2、語 , 具有形容詞的性質具有形容詞的性質 。一般來說一般來說 ：單個過去分詞或單個過去分詞或adv.-p.p作前置定語作前置定語 : He is a respected leader. a recently-built house home-grown vegetables man-made fibers過去分詞短語作后置定語過去分詞短語作后置定語 :Young people brought up in the new society cant imagine the bitter life in the old days.b.作定語時可用定語從句代替作定語時可用定語從句代替 He is a

3、respected leader. = He is a leader_. Young people brought up in the new society cant imagine the bitter life in the old days. = Yong people _cant imagine the bitter life in the old days. who is respected who were brought up in the new society過去分詞的一般式過去分詞的一般式(已經完成的已經完成的)The patient operated on will s

4、oon be allowed to go home.不定式的被動式不定式的被動式(即將發生的即將發生的)The patient to be operated on is Mr. Smith.-ing 的被動式的被動式(正在進行的正在進行的)being doneThe patient being operated on is Mr. Smith. The patient having been operated on is Mr. Smith.() The patient operated on is Mr. Smith.() Prices of daily goods _ through a

5、computer can be lower than store prices . A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 2. The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century . Having written B. to be written C. being written D. written3. With everything she needed _, the lady went hom

6、e happily . A bought B to be bought C buying D being bought 4. The Olympic Games , _in 776BC , did not include women players until 1912. A first playing B to be first played C first played D to be first playing 5. The matter _at the next meeting is very important .A discussed B being discussed C to

7、be discussed D be discussed 6. The girl _ in red is my second daughter. A. dressing B. dressed herself C. dressed D. is dressing7. I couldnt understand the language _ in that country. A. to speak B. speaking C. to be spoken D. spoken8. The ground is _ with _ leaves. A. covering, falling B. covered,

8、falling C. covered, fallen D. covering, fallen過去分詞作表語過去分詞作表語 She looked worried.I am interested in the book.He was lost in thought.The door remained locked. be動詞和系動詞動詞和系動詞1、be 動詞動詞2、表示變化的動詞、表示變化的動詞:become, get, turn, go, grow等等3、感官動詞、感官動詞:look, feel, smell, taste, sound等等4、還有、還有seem, appear, stay, k

9、eep, remain, turn out等等有的已成為固定搭配有的已成為固定搭配 ：be covered with be lost in thoughtbe caught in the rain be separated frombe interested inbe absorbed in 被被覆蓋覆蓋陷入沉思陷入沉思被雨淋被雨淋從從分離分離對對感興趣感興趣專心致志于專心致志于 過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感覺、過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感覺、感受或事物自身的狀態；現在分詞作表語則感受或事物自身的狀態；現在分詞作表語則多表示事物具有的特性，常譯作多表示事物具有的特性，常譯作“令人令人” H

10、e became discouraged. The situation proves discouraging. The story they heard over the radio was very moving. She was moved by his speech.Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely. Jack looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt. The re

11、sults were very _ (disappoint). I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer. The girl _ (dress) in red is my daughter.1.Alice read the letter with a _ (puzzle) expression on her face. bored amazed disappointing satisfied dressed puzzled系表結構和被動結構系表結構和被動結構This lake is badly polluted . This lake is badly

12、 polluted by a paper mill . (系表結構系表結構)( 被動結構被動結構)系表結構表示主語所處系表結構表示主語所處 的狀態的狀態 ,被動語態則表示主語所承受的動作被動語態則表示主語所承受的動作.過去分詞的基本特點過去分詞的基本特點 ：1.從語態上講從語態上講 ：過去分詞一般表被動：過去分詞一般表被動 。2.從時態上講從時態上講 ：過去分詞表示已經完成的：過去分詞表示已經完成的動作動作 ；過去分詞專練過去分詞專練A)用所給動詞的適當形式填空。用所給動詞的適當形式填空。(10分分) 1Please remain_ (seat) ; the winner of the pri

13、ze will be announced soon 2When _ (complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year 3With a lot of difficult problems _ (settle)，the newly elected president is having a hard time 4The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year 5_(Found) in 1636，Harva

14、rd is one of the most famous universities in the United States 6Something is wrong with my watchI must have it _ ( repair) 7Did you go to the party _ (hold) on New Years Eve？ seatedcompletedto settlecarriedFoundedrepairedheld8I was walking in the street when I heard my name _ (call) 9The teacher ent

15、ered the classroom，_ (follow) by two students 10Well _ (begin) is half _ (do) 11Whatever she said，she couldnt make herself _ (understand) 12_ (Speak) English is different from _ (write) English in many ways 13Things _ (see) from a distance appear rather small 14Children like to drink cold _ (boil) w

16、ater especially in summer 15_(See) from the space，the Great Wall looks like a dragon 16Did a man _ (call) Wang Lin ring me up this morning？ calledfollowedbegundoneunderstoodSpokenwrittenseenboiledSeencalledB)改正下列句子中的錯誤。改正下列句子中的錯誤。(5分分) 1Im sorry to hear that your classmate didnt arrive on time as as

17、king to 2The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets to be delivered to the customers today 3Defeated three times in a round，the boxer decided to give up fighting 4Pretended to look frightened，she closed her eyes 5Most of the artists inviting to the party were from Japan 6The thief was taken a

18、way with both his hands being tied 7She was so sad that she spent the whole day locking in her own room asking asked去掉去掉to beDefeated Having been defeatedPretended Pretendinginviting invited being tied-tiedlocking lockedRewrite the following sentences with the Past Participle 1The castle，which had b

19、een burnt in the sixteenth century，was never rebuilt 2After I had put down my newspaper，I walked over to the window and looked out 3Since the director was struck by his sincerity，the director wanted to see him again burnt in the sixteenth centuryHaving put down my newspaper，I walked over to the window and looked out Struck by his sincerity，the director wanted to see him again4. Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to