1、Unit 3 Text II The secret language of barrier signalsanything serving to obstruct passage or to maintain separation, such as a fence Match the words with the same meaning 1. urge 2. barricade 3. peep 4. intruder A. someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission (1) B.

2、barrier (1) C. strong desire(1) D. look quickly or secretly (1) E. withholding or withdrawing (2) F. stop from happening (2) G. walk with long steps(2) H. change (2) I. most important and influential(2) 5. stride 6. block 7. suppression 8 dominant 9 transformBody cross J. obvious (3) K. formal occas

3、ion (4) L. defend oneself from; fight sb. off (3) M. make unrecognizable (3) N. Large and luxurious car(4) 10. fend off 11. disguise 12. transparent 13. ceremonial occasion 14. limousineCuff links O. For a moment; immediately(4) P. To move ones fingers or hands in a nervous fashion. (5) Q. a social

4、gathering (4) R. famous people (4) S. A line made by pressing, folding, or wrinkling (6) T. feel or touch (6) 15. function 16. celebrity (4) 17. monetarily 18. fiddle 19. finger v. 20. crease U. lower in rank or importance (8) V. move (9) W. small and of little importance (7) X. probability (8) Y. s

5、till, however(9) Z. cant be denied (8) 21. trivial 22. indisputable 23. subordinate 24. swing 25. none the less 26. likelihoodArm-fold A. enclosed (10) B. move gradually (10) C. feeling (11) D. increase; enlarge; make more powerful; (11) E. withdraw (9) F. twist so to join (10) 27. retreat 28. boxed

6、-in 29. intertwine 30. amplify 31. sensation 32. edge v.Sentence Comprehension S1. Para 1 If a social situation is in any way threatening, then there is an immediate urge to set up such a barricade. 如如果某個(gè)社交場(chǎng)合讓人們感到一種脅迫感，果某個(gè)社交場(chǎng)合讓人們感到一種脅迫感，人們通常會(huì)立刻產(chǎn)生建立這樣一種屏障的強(qiáng)人們通常會(huì)立刻產(chǎn)生建立這樣一種屏障的強(qiáng)烈欲望。烈欲望。Sentence Comprehe

7、nsion *1. Para 1 If the insensitive intruder continues to approach despite these obvious signals of fear, then there is nothing for it but to scream or flee. 如果遲鈍木訥的陌生人沒(méi)有留意到孩子這些如果遲鈍木訥的陌生人沒(méi)有留意到孩子這些明顯的害怕跡象而繼續(xù)接近他明顯的害怕跡象而繼續(xù)接近他/ /她的話她的話, ,那么那么孩子孩子對(duì)此對(duì)此無(wú)能為力無(wú)能為力, ,只有尖叫或逃跑只有尖叫或逃跑. .Sentence Comprehension the

8、re is nothing for it but to scream or flee. 關(guān)于關(guān)于butbut的用法：的用法： 當(dāng)有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞當(dāng)有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞dodo時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞不加時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞不加toto；沒(méi)有；沒(méi)有dodo的，的，要加要加toto。 Hearing this news, she did nothing but cry. Hearing this news, she didnt say anything but to cry.Sentence Comprehension S2. Para 2 In teenage girls it may still be detected in

9、 the giggling cover-up of the face, with hands or papers, when embarrassed. 人們?nèi)匀粫?huì)在十幾歲的女孩子身上發(fā)現(xiàn)這人們?nèi)匀粫?huì)在十幾歲的女孩子身上發(fā)現(xiàn)這種尋求物體屏障保護(hù)的情形。當(dāng)她們感到種尋求物體屏障保護(hù)的情形。當(dāng)她們感到尷尬時(shí)，就會(huì)用手或紙捂住臉咯咯地笑。尷尬時(shí)，就會(huì)用手或紙捂住臉咯咯地笑。Sentence Comprehension *3. Para 2 Each social occasion involves us, once again, in encounters similar to the ones wh

10、ich made us hide as scared infants and, as then each encounter is slightly threatening. 1.1.我們會(huì)一次又一次的我們會(huì)一次又一次的牽涉到牽涉到每個(gè)社會(huì)活動(dòng)中每個(gè)社會(huì)活動(dòng)中, ,就就像嬰兒遇見(jiàn)陌生人時(shí)害怕的心情一樣像嬰兒遇見(jiàn)陌生人時(shí)害怕的心情一樣, ,使得我們想使得我們想要躲藏要躲藏, ,這就使得這就使得每一次的相遇多多少少有些心驚每一次的相遇多多少少有些心驚膽顫膽顫. . 2. 2. 每當(dāng)我現(xiàn)在再次遇到像當(dāng)年那樣讓我們像嬰兒每當(dāng)我現(xiàn)在再次遇到像當(dāng)年那樣讓我們像嬰兒害怕的躲藏起來(lái)時(shí)的情境的時(shí)候害怕的躲藏起來(lái)

11、時(shí)的情境的時(shí)候, ,那種威脅已經(jīng)減那種威脅已經(jīng)減輕了些輕了些. . 3. 3. 再次再次牽涉到牽涉到當(dāng)我們遇到類(lèi)似使我們像害怕的嬰當(dāng)我們遇到類(lèi)似使我們像害怕的嬰兒一樣躲避的兒一樣躲避的人的時(shí)候人的時(shí)候, ,那每一個(gè)遇到的人那每一個(gè)遇到的人都會(huì)有都會(huì)有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)威脅一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)威脅. . 4. 4. 再次再次, ,每一個(gè)社交場(chǎng)合每一個(gè)社交場(chǎng)合都牽涉到我們自己都牽涉到我們自己. .在這在這些場(chǎng)合會(huì)使我們像受驚的孩子一樣去躲避些場(chǎng)合會(huì)使我們像受驚的孩子一樣去躲避, ,正如每正如每一個(gè)遭遇都有些令人害怕一個(gè)遭遇都有些令人害怕. . 5. 5. 每一個(gè)社交場(chǎng)合都會(huì)讓我們?cè)俅斡龅筋?lèi)似的情每一個(gè)社交場(chǎng)合都會(huì)讓我們?cè)俅?/p>

12、遇到類(lèi)似的情景景. .這個(gè)情景會(huì)讓我們這個(gè)情景會(huì)讓我們?nèi)缡荏@的小孩兒躲藏起來(lái)如受驚的小孩兒躲藏起來(lái), ,并并在這之后心懷余悸在這之后心懷余悸. . 6.6.每次社交場(chǎng)合碰到的事情都會(huì)讓我們每次社交場(chǎng)合碰到的事情都會(huì)讓我們想起想起之前之前害害怕孩童時(shí)怕孩童時(shí)碰到的相似遭遇碰到的相似遭遇, ,從而漸漸地我們不再那從而漸漸地我們不再那么害怕么害怕. . 7.7.每個(gè)涉及我們的場(chǎng)合每個(gè)涉及我們的場(chǎng)合其實(shí)其實(shí)對(duì)我們都很相似對(duì)我們都很相似, ,因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)樗鼈兌紩?huì)讓它們都會(huì)讓我們像受驚的幼兒一樣躲起來(lái)我們像受驚的幼兒一樣躲起來(lái), ,而我們而我們對(duì)這些場(chǎng)合也都有點(diǎn)輕微恐慌對(duì)這些場(chǎng)合也都有點(diǎn)輕微恐慌. . 8.8

13、.在我們所參加的社交活動(dòng)中在我們所參加的社交活動(dòng)中, ,當(dāng)我們?cè)僖淮闻龅疆?dāng)我們?cè)僖淮闻龅筋?lèi)似讓我們像嬰兒一樣藏起來(lái)或害怕的場(chǎng)合類(lèi)似讓我們像嬰兒一樣藏起來(lái)或害怕的場(chǎng)合, ,那時(shí)那時(shí)我們同樣會(huì)產(chǎn)生輕微的害怕我們同樣會(huì)產(chǎn)生輕微的害怕. . Each social occasion involves us, once again, in encounters similar to the ones which made us hide as scared infants and, as then each encounter is slightly threatening. 每個(gè)交場(chǎng)合都再次使我們陷入

14、到這樣一種狀態(tài)每個(gè)交場(chǎng)合都再次使我們陷入到這樣一種狀態(tài), , 類(lèi)似于我們小時(shí)候因害怕而藏在大人身后的那種類(lèi)似于我們小時(shí)候因害怕而藏在大人身后的那種狀態(tài)狀態(tài); ;并且每次社交都像小時(shí)候一樣多多少少會(huì)讓并且每次社交都像小時(shí)候一樣多多少少會(huì)讓人感到威脅人感到威脅. . *4. Para 4 Even for the most experienced of celebrities this is a slightly nervous moment, and the mild fear that is felt expresses itself just as he is halfway across

15、the “greeting-space”. *即使對(duì)于最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的名人們即使對(duì)于最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的名人們 即使對(duì)于名人中最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人即使對(duì)于名人中最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人 * *正當(dāng)他在通過(guò)正當(dāng)他在通過(guò) “歡迎空間歡迎空間”的半道上的半道上, 他們?cè)诳缭酱蛘泻粽系K的半途中他們?cè)诳缭酱蛘泻粽系K的半途中, 在他走向接待席的途中在他走向接待席的途中, , 在他經(jīng)過(guò)迎賓區(qū)的途中在他經(jīng)過(guò)迎賓區(qū)的途中, , 即使是名人中最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人即使是名人中最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人, , 在這樣的場(chǎng)在這樣的場(chǎng)合都會(huì)感到略微的緊張合都會(huì)感到略微的緊張, , 這些許的緊張?jiān)谶@些許的緊張?jiān)谒巴e會(huì)場(chǎng)的途中就表現(xiàn)出來(lái)了他前往迎賓會(huì)場(chǎng)的途中就表現(xiàn)出來(lái)了. .

16、Sentence Comprehension S5. Para 6 A female may smooth out an imaginary crease in a sleeve, or reposition a scarf or coat held over her left arm. 女性可能會(huì)用手撫平袖子上本不存在的褶皺女性可能會(huì)用手撫平袖子上本不存在的褶皺或是重新移動(dòng)一下圍巾或是搭在左手臂上的或是重新移動(dòng)一下圍巾或是搭在左手臂上的外套。外套。Sentence Comprehension S6. Para 6 But in all cases there is one essential

17、 feature: at the peak moment of nervousness there is a body-cross, in which one arm makes contact e with the other across the front of the body, constructing a barrier between the guest and the reception committee. 但是在所有的情形中，都有一個(gè)基本的特征：但是在所有的情形中，都有一個(gè)基本的特征：在人最緊張的時(shí)候，總會(huì)表現(xiàn)出身體交叉動(dòng)在人最緊張的時(shí)候，總會(huì)表現(xiàn)出身體交叉動(dòng)作，即：一只手

18、臂在身前觸摸另外一只手臂，作，即：一只手臂在身前觸摸另外一只手臂，這樣就在客人和接待人員之間形成一個(gè)屏障。這樣就在客人和接待人員之間形成一個(gè)屏障。Sentence Comprehension S7. Para 7 With even heavier disguise, the hand comes up and across, but goes no further than the far side of the head or face, with a mild stroking or touching action. 更為隱蔽的做法是，手抬起來(lái)并放在身體另更為隱蔽的做法是，手抬起來(lái)并放在

19、身體另一邊，但并不觸摸到頭或臉的那一側(cè)，只是一邊，但并不觸摸到頭或臉的那一側(cè)，只是做些輕微的撫摸或觸碰的動(dòng)作。做些輕微的撫摸或觸碰的動(dòng)作。Sentence Comprehension S8. Para 8 They were on their own ground or , even if they are not, they were there first and have at least territorial “rights” over the place. This gives them an indisputable dominance at the moment of the

20、greeting. * *在自己的領(lǐng)土上在自己的領(lǐng)土上, , 在自己的國(guó)土上在自己的國(guó)土上, , 在自己的地盤(pán)在自己的地盤(pán) * *對(duì)這片土地有些短暫的對(duì)這片土地有些短暫的恐懼恐懼 他們?cè)谶@個(gè)地方至少擁有暫時(shí)的主控權(quán)他們?cè)谶@個(gè)地方至少擁有暫時(shí)的主控權(quán) 他們?cè)谧约旱牡乇P(pán)上，即使不在自己的地盤(pán)他們?cè)谧约旱牡乇P(pán)上，即使不在自己的地盤(pán)上，他們也是首先到那兒的。因此他們至少上，他們也是首先到那兒的。因此他們至少暫時(shí)擁有那塊地盤(pán)。這給予他們?cè)跁?huì)面的那暫時(shí)擁有那塊地盤(pán)。這給予他們?cè)跁?huì)面的那一刻不容爭(zhēng)辯的支配權(quán)。一刻不容爭(zhēng)辯的支配權(quán)。Sentence Comprehension S9. Para 9 The message says :” I am nervous but I will not retreat.” and this makes it into an act of subordination which automatically makes the other person feel slightly more dominant and more comfortable. 這種信息傳達(dá)給人們的是：我很緊張，但我