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1、祝愿廣大自考考生取得好成績(jī)!為了廣大自考考生充分備考,本人特意把歷年考題整理了一下,希望考生們能方便學(xué)習(xí),不足之處請(qǐng)?zhí)岢觯也粩喔轮校虼蠹宜饕?cái)富值實(shí)屬無(wú)奈,因?yàn)槲艺碣Y料下載也要財(cái)富值,敬請(qǐng)諒解! 自考考生:緣定今生2001年4月份全國(guó)高等教育自學(xué)考試自考英語(yǔ)二歷年試卷試題真第一部分(選擇題,共50 分) I. Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item) 從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,
2、并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。 1.It was there, the police believe, _ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. A、until B、which C、that D、when 2.It is not yet
3、 known _ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision. A、whether B、if C、that D、how 3.If you are now _ ,you ought to pay more attention
4、to your health. A、in the fifties B、in your fifties C、in fifties D、in your fifty 4.Americans have learned much about he way in which the system can be managed
5、60; so as to _ the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other. A、make it possible B、make possible C、make possibly D、make it possibly 5. _ their
6、;differences, they fell passionately in love with each other. A、As for B、Owing to C、Despite D、Through 6.Such attitudes amount to a belief _ leisure can and should be
7、 put to good use. A、which B、if C、whether D、that 7. _ yourself to the job in hand, and youll soon finish it. A、Reply B、Imply C、Apply D、Supply 8.This will
8、160;not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to _ on your class assignments and projects. A、day B、date C、number D、time 9.I cant _ the mean
9、ing of his poem because its too vague. A、turn out B、put out C、figure out D、look out 10.Some people think that animal research is irrelevant _ our health and
10、0; that it can often produce misleading results. A、with B、at C、on D、to II. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十個(gè)空白,每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案,并在答 題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。 Tourism is
11、160;the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal places of work and residence(居住),the activities 11 during their stay in those destinations, and the
12、;facilities created to 12 their needs. Tourism is a luxury. Until recently, participation 13 restricted to the select few 14 could afford both the time and money t
13、o travel. 15 ,increased leisure and higher incomes have combined to enable more people to join in. Improvements in transportation, and the growth of inclusive(全包的)tours and&
14、#160;other forms of relatively cheap vacation travel, have further 16 the opportunity to travel for pleasure. Today the majority of people in the developed world and in
15、creasing numbers in the developing countries are tourists 17 some time in their lives. Tourism is no longer the special right of a few but is an accepted and&
16、#160;18 expected part of the life-styles of a large and growing number of people. Tourism is 19 major economic and social significance. More than 270 million tourists&
17、#160;spend $92 billion(US)annually in places outside their own countries. This is one of the largest items in the worlds foreign trade. With a world growth in visitor
18、160;arrival rate of 20 6 per cent per year, tourism is also one of the fastest growing economic activities. It is the most important export industry and earner
19、0;of foreign exchange in many countries. 11. A. undertaken B. to undertake C. undertaking D. undertook 12. A. demand B. request C. meet D. consider 13. A.
20、0;is B. was C. will be D. were 14. A. they B. those C. who D. these 15. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. And D. However 16. A. extended B.
21、intended C. tended D. pretended 17. A. in B. on C. over D. at 18. A. even B. still C. so D. yet 19. A. for B. of C. to D. after&
22、#160; 20. A. considerably B. relatively C. significantly D. approximatelyIII. Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item) 從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng) 的字母涂黑。 Passage One
23、Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. By the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England gained
24、0;possession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England now controlled most of
25、North America. But the war had been long and expensive. England had many debts. George III, king of England, after consulting with his advisers, decided that the A
26、merican colonists(殖民者)should help pay some of the expenses of this war. A standing English army of 10,000 men had been left in the colonies(殖 民地)for protection against t
27、he Indians. The English government also felt that the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining this army. The result was a series of measures, the Gre
28、nville Program, passed by Parliament and designed to raise money in the colonies. Some of these measures were accepted by the colonists, but one in particular, the
29、;Stamp Act, was met with great protest. The Stamp Act required that stamps, ranging in price from a few cents to almost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers,
30、 advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal papers, etc. The Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. It affected everyone, rich and poor alike
31、. Some businessmen felt that the act would surely ruin their businesses. Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than t
32、hat of a young lawyer from Virginia -Patrick Henry. Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion,
33、160;he opposed it almost single-handedly. He also expressed, for the first time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never before h
34、ad been stated so openly. "Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty(萬(wàn)能的)God! I know
35、; not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!" 21.From the text we learn that _. A、Britain took over Canada from
36、160;the Indians in 1763 B、there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763 C、France used to have control of Canada and some areas
37、160;east of the Mississippi River D、the French still kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris 22.The Grenville Program refers to _. A、King Ge
38、orge IIIs plan to gather money in North America B、the British governments desire to raise money in North America C、a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an
39、160;army in the American colonies D、a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies 23.The Stamp Act _. A、was an act about selling
40、stamps at prices from a few cents to almost a dollar B、required that all commercial and legal documents in America have stamps on them C、was the main cause o
41、f the American Revolution D、chiefly affected business people who felt it would ruin their businesses 24.From the text we learn that Patrick Henry _. A、had been a
42、member of the Virginia Assembly for a long time B、didnt know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyer C、was almost the only one who openly
43、0;protested against the Stamp Act D、didnt value life or peace as much as other people did 25.This passage is mainly about _. A、one of the events leading to t
44、he American Revolution B、the Treaty of Paris between Britain and France C、the Grenville Program to raise money in the American coloniesD、Patrick Henry, a hero who opposed
45、60;the Stamp ActPassage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. A number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques. Today
46、s children read stories about divorce, death, drugs, air pollution, political extremism and violence. Relying on the magic of the illustrator, all kinds of books are be
47、ing published. Before they know to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books made to take in the bath. Later on, they are given picture boo
48、ks that may be cubical(立 方形的)or triangular, outsized or very small. They also like work-books which come with watercolours and paintbrushes, and comic books(漫畫(huà)冊(cè))filled with detai
49、ls where they have to spot a figure hidden among thousands of others. Not that the traditional childrens books are being neglected. There are still storybooks where
50、0;the pages pop up(跳起)when they are opened, to make a forest or a castle. Among the latest ideas are interactive stories where readers choose the plot(情節(jié))or ending
51、;they want, and books on CD, which are very popular in rich industrialized countries. The public has enthusiastically greeted the wealth of creativity displayed by publishe
52、rs. "Previously, giving a child a book as often seen as improper," says Canadian author Marie-France Hebért. Her books, published by a French-language publisher, s
53、ell like hot cakes in hundreds of thousands of copies. "Theres a real appetite for reading these days and I try to get across to children the passion for
54、 reading which is food for the mind and the heart, like a medicine or a vitamin." 26."Reworked" as used in Paragraph 1 means "_". A、reworded B
55、、rewritten C、processed D、revised 27.In the second paragraph the author lists the kinds of books _. A、recently published B、of various shapes C、babies like D、popular among ch
56、ildren 28.Which of the following statements is true? A、Books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books. B、When you buy work-books you will be given free c
57、omic books. C、Traditional childrens books are not being removed from market. D、Babies cannot have books while taking a bath. 29.The expression "get across to children"
58、 in the last paragraph probably means "_". A、pass on to children B、make children believe C、teach children D、get around to children 30.The main idea of the
59、;last paragraph is that people have _. A、warmly welcomed the abundance of wealth shown by publishers B、warmly welcomed the enormous amount of creativity shown by publishers&
60、#160; C、showed great enthusiasm in publishers of treat wealty D、reacted strongly to the unlimited creativity of publishers Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the
61、 following passage. Every body gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until, finally, some attack on the body brings our existence to an
62、 end. Fortunately, most of us in modern industrialized societies can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize
63、60;the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is o
64、ur most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame(榮譽(yù)). Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both
65、;the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health
66、;entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick sho
67、uld be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution(體系;機(jī)構(gòu)).To the sociolog
68、ist(社會(huì)學(xué)家), then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease. In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an
69、160;aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer(治療者).The latter is ty
70、pically also the priest(牧師), who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause,
71、 songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, includin
72、g dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical
73、;schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of mo
74、dern society. 31.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? A、Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health. B、Human life involves&
75、#160;a great deal of pain and suffering. C、Most of us are aware of the full value of health. D、Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything
76、 else.第二部分(非選擇題,共50 分) IV. Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items) 將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。作為提示,每個(gè)單詞的詞類(lèi)、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。 請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答卷紙上。 36.折疊 v. f _ _ _ 37.電子的 a. e _ _ _ _
77、_ _ _ _ _ 38.出生率 n. b _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.創(chuàng)造者 n. f _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.授予;判給 v. a _ _ _ _ 41.共和國(guó) n. r _ _ _ _
78、60;_ _ _ 42.舌頭;語(yǔ)言 n. t _ _ _ _ _ 43.腐朽,腐爛 n. d _ _ _ _ 44.附加,隸屬 v. a _ _ _ _ 45.障礙 n. b _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.警報(bào) n. a
79、;_ _ _ _ 47.噴,噴涂 v. s _ _ _ _ 48.肯定的;陽(yáng)性的 a. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.促進(jìn);提升 v. p _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.經(jīng)濟(jì);節(jié)約 n. e _ _ _ _ _
80、160;_ 51.推薦 v. r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.智力的;精神的 a. m _ _ _ _ _ 53.天文學(xué)家 n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.音樂(lè)家 n. m _ _ _
81、0;_ _ _ _ 55.給下定義 v. d _ _ _ _ _ V. Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item) 將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住4鸢笇?xiě)在答卷紙上。 56.The manager told us to be friendly to
82、160;the visitors as if we _(meet)them before. 57.Robots, _(become)increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered
83、160; to perform industrial tasks without human intervention. 58.They were often compelled_(work)twelve or fourteen hours a day. 59.It has been proved that their best ideas seem_
84、(occur)when they were relaxing. 60.Her body, with hands and feet _(bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning. 61.If it hadnt been for your help, w
85、e _(be)in real trouble. 62.The greenest and _(plentiful)leaves are the leaves of grasses living all over the world. 63.All the worries they might have felt for him_(dr
86、ive)off by the sight of his cheerful face. 64.Anyone _ (want)to live in the new century will have to know about the computer. 65.The continuing professional education
87、 of _ (high)educated adults will become a third level in addition to undergraduate and professional or graduate work. VI. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,
88、160;3 points for each item) 將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答卷紙上。 66.不用說(shuō),我們現(xiàn)在已不是生活在傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)。 67.有些星辰的密度(density)達(dá)到某一點(diǎn)就會(huì)爆炸。 68.我們匆匆忙忙地趕回學(xué)校,生怕天會(huì)下雨。 69.這個(gè)小伙子偷偷把一塊表塞進(jìn)口袋,沒(méi)讓老師看到。 70.科學(xué)家正在研究為什么白日夢(mèng)(daydreaming)會(huì)有益于人們的健康。 VII. Translation from English
89、160;into Chinese(15 points) 將下列短文譯成漢語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答卷紙上。 Americans are proud of the medical achievements made in this country. Medical scientists have found cures and prevention for such
90、0;diseases as polio(小兒麻 痹癥)and tuberculosis(肺結(jié)核).They have learned a great deal about cancer and heart disease. Many lives have been saved. American hospitals are the most modern&
91、#160; and best equipped medical facilities in the world. But this degree of excellence has been expensive. Medical costs in the United States are very high. There is
92、60;no national health plan for Americans. But there are many programs available for this purpose. Many people have health plans at the companies where they work. Under&
93、#160;these plans, the company pays a fixed sum of money regularly into a fund. Then when the employee needs medical help, he can use money from the fund to
94、60;pay for it. Other people have health insurance. Each monty they pay money to insurance companies which then pay their medical expenses. In some medical plans, the
95、60; insurance company is also the medical institution. People pay regularly and directly to the hospital. Then when they need medical treatment, they go to the hospital
96、;without paying more money. 2001年4月份全國(guó)高等教育自學(xué)考試自考英語(yǔ)二參考答案英語(yǔ)(二)試題參考答案 (課程代碼0015) I. Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item) 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D II. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item) 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B
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