1、專題五介詞、介詞短語和連詞一、介詞和介詞短語介詞是一種虛詞，不能單獨作句子成分，必須與名詞或代詞（相當于名詞的其他詞 類短語或從句構成介詞短語，才能在句中充當某一個成分。介詞短語在句中可充當 狀語，表語，定語及補語等成分。How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden!Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?With a lot of difficult problems to settle,

2、 the n ewly-elected preside nt is hav ing a hardtime.二、連詞連詞是用來連接詞、短語、從句或句子的一種虛詞不能獨立擔任句子成分。按詞義及其句法作用，連詞可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。常見的并列連詞有and,but, or, not only.but also, yet, either.or.等。常見的從屬連詞有 when, because, if, though,as if, now that, un til, uni ess 等。I saw Bob play the pia no at Joh ns party and on that occa

3、si on he was simply brillia nt.Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but all his students are beg inningto show an in terest in it.Please follow your supervisors in struct ions, or youll offend him.一、介詞和介詞短語在高考試題中對介詞的考查主要集中在常見介詞搭配中。如：l.for 為了；因為exceot 除了”其賓語不包括在內。I apologised to the

4、 teacher for my being late.For some reas on, I refused his in vitati on.2. without 沒有He came in without his man agers permissi on.I would nt have fini shed the task without your help.3. by 借助于某種手段The old man earned his living by selling fruits.4.over 在正上方（但未接觸;超過”多表示年齡，距離或跨越一定的高度You cant wear a blue

5、 jacket over that shirt.The pla ne can fly over the mountain.5. beyond 超越（界限、范圍、限度，可指時間或程度Its quite bey ond me why such things have bee n allowed to happe n.6. across 表示從空間表面上橫穿。through 表示從人體或物體的內部穿過，也可 指抽象意義上的通過。He suddenly saw Mary across the room. He pushed his way through the crowd ofpeople to g

6、et to her.7. besides 除“之外”其賓語包括在內。exceot 除了”其賓語不包括在內。except for 強調整體中的細節，前后事物不屬于同類but 常和 except 互換，強調不在其中。but for 要不是”往往用在虛擬語氣的含蓄條件句中。Besides flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeti ng card for her birthday.The article is very good except for some spelli ng mistakes.二、連詞對連詞的考查，近年高考主要集中在

7、對從屬連詞和并列連詞的考查上。對從屬連詞的考查主要集中在對其在不同從句中的不同用法的考查；對并列連詞的考查主要集中在對其 連接并列成分的用法以及特點上。1并列連詞(1and, or 和 butI must work hard, or ril fail in the con test.Make up your mind, and youll get the cha nee.Would you like to come to dinner toni ght?rd like to, but rm too busy.(2not onl y.but (also, as well as 不但.而且She

8、plays not only the piano, but (also the guitar.Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.(3neither.nor 既不“也不.”；both.and.兩者都“；either.or.不是“就是.” Neither you nor he is to blame.Either you or I am right.(4no t.but.不是.而是.They were not the bones of an ani mal, but the bones of

9、 ahuma n being.(5for 因為He is abse nt today, for he is ill.注意:for 是并列連詞，不能置于含兩個并列分句的句子的句首，只能將其放在兩 個分句中間。(6so, therefore 因此He hurt his leg, so he could nt play in the game.2.從屬連詞主要應用在各種狀語從句中。高考真題探究(20062011 年【2011 全國卷 II 14】This shop will be closed for repairs_ further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. a

10、t【答案】B【考點】考查介詞。【解析】句意：在另行通知前，這家店將停止整頓。until further notice 表示 在另行通知前”。【2011 北京卷 35】With new technology, pictures of underwater valleyscan be take_color.A. byB. forC. withD. i n【答案】D【考點】考察介詞的用法。【解析】In color 表示使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：隨著科技的發展，水下溝壑的圖片可以做成彩色的。【2011 上海卷 25】Graduation is a good time to thank those w

11、ho have helped you_ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from【答案】A【考點】考察介詞的用法。【解析】句意：一年中，畢業的時候是感謝那些曾經幫助過你的最好時機。【2011 湖北卷 30】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, manyteachers wouldprefer to see him step aside_youn ger men.A. i n terms ofB. in n eed ofC. in favor ofD. i n prais

12、e of【答案】C【考點】考察介詞詞組的用法。句子意思是，當在問及對這個學校的校長有什么看法時很多老師寧愿他閃到一邊去支持年輕人。in praise of 表揚,in terms of 就而言,in need of 需要。【解析】【2011 山東卷 30】I m sorry I didn t phone you, but I ve been very busy_thepast couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over【答案】DD. of【考點】固定介詞搭配。【解析】通過前半句“I ve been very bU 現在完成時，可知搭配用的時間

13、狀語為 在過去的幾周里 ”固定搭配用介詞 “over the past couple of weeks=in the pastcouple of weeks 句意為:很抱歉沒給你打電話，可是這幾個星期我一直很忙。【2011 安徽卷 25】Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ foodsafety problem.A. i nB. toC. onD. after【答案】B【考點】考查介詞。【解析】句意為：有時不容易找到解決食品安全問題的適宜的辦法。本題考查名詞后的介詞的固定搭配。此句中主語為answers 意為 解決辦法”作此意時后跟介詞 t

14、o 或 towards 故選 B 項。【2011 浙江卷 5】I always wan ted to do the job which I d bee n trai ned_A. onB. forC. byD. above【答案】B【考點】考查介詞。語義：我經常想做我之前為之受過培訓的工作，for 表示目的,意為為了”符合題意。【解析】【2011 四川卷 8】Nick, it s good for you to read some books_ Chinabefore you start your trip there.A. i nB. forC. ofD. on【答案】D【考點】考查介詞。【

15、解析】on 表示關于,some books on China 意為 關于中國的一些書”。句意 為：“Nic 你在去中國旅行之前最好讀一些關于中國的書。”故選 Do【2011 天津卷 11】He was a good student and scored_average in mostsubjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. from【答案】D【考點】考察介詞。【解析】句意為：他是一個好學生，大多數科目得分高于平均水平。aboveaverage 高于平均數;below average 低于平均數；on average 平均起來，一般說來。【2011 天津卷 5】 _regula

16、r exercise is very important, it s never a good idea toexercise too close to bedtime.A. ItB. AsCA IthoughD.U nless【答案】C【考點】考查連詞。【解析】although 盡管” ;As 如“ ;Un less 除非”。句意為:盡管有規律的運動很重要,但是在睡前運動不是一個好主意。【2011 重慶卷 24】Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books toread_ the library.A. i nB. forC.

17、 by【答案】D【考點】考查介詞。【解析】句意為“Shirleyr 個讀書愛好者，經常從圖書館帶些書回家去讀 ”【2011 江蘇卷 32】we d better discuss e verything_before we work out thepla n.A. in detailB. in gen eralC. on purposeD. on time【答案】A【考點】考查副詞短語辨析。【解析】句意：在我們制定計劃之前，我們最好詳細地討論每件事。In detail 詳細地;in general 通常,大體上;on purpose 故意地;on time 準時,按時。【2011 全國卷 I 3

18、0】The form cannot be signed by anyone_yourself.A. rather tha nB. other tha nC. more tha nD. better tha n【答案】B【答案】A【考點】考察連詞用法【解析】【2011 全國卷 I 22】Try_she might, Sue couldn t get the door open.A. ifB. whe nC. si neD. as【答案】D【考點】本題考察連詞。【解析】題目前半句說，她試過;后半句說 Sue 不能打開門，明顯前后兩句意思相 反。As 表示雖然,盡管。【2011 浙江卷 6】The

19、school isn t the one I really wan ted ttogbut I suppose I ll just have to_it.A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with【考點】考察短語用法【解析】【2011 福建卷 22】_good service, the restaura nt offers differe nt ki nds oftraditi onal Fujia n dished.A. Far fromB. Apart fromCn stead ofD. Rega

20、rdless of【答案】B【考點】考查介詞短語。【解析】除了優質的服務外，這個飯店提供了不同種類的傳統的福建菜。apartfrom 表 除.以外”符合語意。far fr om 遠離,遠非” ;instead o 代替而不是” ;regardless o 不管，不顧”。【2011 安徽卷 24】To be great, you must be smart, con fide nt, and,_ , hon est.A. thereforeB. above allC. howeverD. after【答案】B【考點】考察連詞用法【解析】【2011 全國卷 I 25】Someone wants y

21、ou on the phone._ n obody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So【答案】C【考點】考察連詞用法。【解析】前半句為：有人給你打電話；后半句為：沒有人知道我在這兒，根據句子意思可知前后兩句明顯為轉折關系，因此選 C。【2011 山東卷 23】Find ways to praise your children often,_ you II find theywill ope n their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but【答案】C【考點】考并列連詞用法。【解析】分析前后分句邏輯關

22、系，是條件或假設關系，而且祈使句+and/or/otherwise固定句型所以選 C.【2011 遼寧卷 31 】Bring the flowers into a warm room_theyll soon open.A. orB. andC. butD. for【答案】B【考點】考察連詞用法。【解析】固定句型祈使句+and/o 葉簡單句。根據題意，應為順承關系。【2011 江西卷 27】The haouse was too expensive and too hig._, I d grownfond of our little ren ted house.A. BesidesB. There

23、foreC. SomehowD. Otherwise【答案】A【考點】考察連詞用法【解析】句意為這個房子太貴太大。 我已經對我的小的租用房越來越感興趣了。根據前后句判斷出為并列關系。Besides 此外,表并列,therefore 因此，表因果,somehow 無論如何，表轉折otherwise 除此之外,表轉折。選 A。答案B1 考點本題考查連詞10 福建 The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, andher frie nd rushed out to greet her.A. beforeB. unti

24、lC. asD. since答案A考點考連詞的使用解析根據“rung the bell 和the door was openec 的發生先后,可以得出答案。句子的含義是：女孩還沒來得及按門鈴，門就突然打開了。她的朋友們一擁而上 去歡迎她。10 上海our man age objects to Tom s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. Un tilB. Un lessC. IfD. After1 解析此句意思是除非我們經理反對 tom 加入俱樂部，不然我們都應接受他答案A1 考點本題考查狀語從句連詞辨析成為其中一員。”1

25、0 安徽 The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sportsactivities,_they have the in terest.A. whereverB. whe neverC. eve n ifD. as if答案C考點本題考查狀語從句連詞辨析。解析句意為 工程師們非常繁忙,即使（even if 有戶外體育活動的興趣也沒有時間去做。”10 安徽Just use this room for the time being, and we II offer you alarger one_ it becom

26、es availableA. as soon asB. uni essC. as far asD. until答案B1 考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為 僅暫時使用此房間,它一（as soon ai 可以正常使用,我們就提 供你一個大點的。”10 江西 一 Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it? Well, that doesn t matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long asB uni essC as soon asD though答案A考點考查連詞和具有連詞作用的詞組解析as long as 只要 unle

27、ss 除非否則 as soon a就 though 雖然，后一句為 只要你玩的開心，花多少錢就不重要。10 江西 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients_name, not casenu mber.A ofB asC byD with答案C1 考點考查介詞1 解析方式方法可以用 by 也可以用 with, by+ n（方式,with+修飾詞+ n（工具.10 全國I Mary made coffee_her guests were finishing their meal .A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if答

28、案C考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意:Mary 做咖啡當她的客人們將要結束用餐的時候。根據選項此題考查連詞的用法。so that 譯為 以便”表示目的,although 譯為 盡管,雖然”,as 譯為好像”，while 譯為 當.的時候”因此 while 符合句意，選擇 C。10 全國I The little boy won t go to sleep_his mother tells him a story.A. orB. uni essC. butD. whether答案B1 考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意：這個小男孩兒不會睡覺除非他的媽媽給他講故事。根據選項此 題考查連詞的用法。or

29、譯為 或者”表示選擇,uni ess 譯為 除非”表示條件,but 譯為 但是”表示轉折,whether譯為 是否”根據句意選擇 B。10 遼寧 The old man asked Lucy to move to ano ther chair_ he wan ted tosit n ext to his wife.A. althoughB. u nlessC. becauseD. if答案C考點考查從屬連詞。解析句意：這位老人叫露絲挪到另一把椅子上因為他想跟他妻子挨著坐。 空格前后兩個句子在邏輯意義上存在原因關系,所以用 because 引導原因狀語從 句。Although 引導讓步狀語從句,

30、unless 和 if 引導條件狀語從句。10 遼寧 It s no use having ideas only .Don t worry. Peter can show you_to t urm adea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. whereA. betwee n考點考查連接詞的用法。解析句意：一光有主意沒用。一不用擔心,皮特可以教你怎樣把主意變為行 動。雖然四個詞都可以和動詞不定式連用，但是意義不同。how 表示 怎樣”強調方 式。而 who 和 what 是連接代詞,一般在不定式短語中作賓語，此句中動詞不定式有 賓語,不再需要賓語,所以排除,wh

31、ere 則強調地點。與上一句不對應。10 北京they decide which college to go to, students should research the admissi onprocedures.A. AsB. WhileC. U ntilD. Once答案D考點本題考查連詞。解析此題重在句意的判斷。一旦學生們決定了去哪所大學讀書，他們就得 研究下辦理入學的手續。” A. As 當;因為.B. while 做連詞強調一件事發生時另外一 個動作正在進行;C. Until 直到.D. Once旦。因此選 D10 上海 Sean has formed the habit of

32、jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours everyday.B. alongA. i nC. belowD. with答案B考點考查介詞的用法解析根據句意“Sea 已經形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時的習慣”表示沿著”時,應該選 B。10 天津 My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded withtourists.A. byB. onC. forD. aga inst答案D考點考查介詞用法。解析句意：我父親警告我不要去西海岸，因為那里擠滿了游客。句中謂語動 詞

33、 warned和介詞 against 搭配,構成 warn sb. against doing sth 相當于 warn sb. not to do sth,意思是 警告某人不要干某事”。10 四川 Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.B. belowA. inC. besideD. aga inst答案D考點考查介詞。解析句意為：累了，吉姆背倚著樹，很快就睡著了。” again 毗處意為：倚著，靠著”；below 在“下方”；be side 在“ 旁邊” ;in 在里面或（時間 之后”。10 遼寧I agree to his

34、 suggestion_the condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. i nC. onD. to答案C考點考查介詞用法。解析句意：我同意他的建議,條件是他放棄所有指控。介詞 on 和 thecondition that 一起相當一個連詞,引導條件狀語從句,意思是 條件是,以.為條件”。10 北京 Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They areevery one s enjo yme nt.B. atC. forD. to答案C考點本題考查 enjoyment 的習慣用

35、語。解析for enjoyment 為了尋求樂趣。例女口：We work in the garden forenjoyme nt.我們為尋求樂趣而在園子里勞作。10 重慶 The dict ionary is what I want, but I don t have eno ugh money me.A. byB. forC. i nD. with答案D考點考查介詞。解析I don t have enough money with me 思是我沒有隨身帶那么多錢。10 浙江I guess we ve already talked about this before but I II ask

36、you againjust .A.by n ature$30。A. soB. orB.in returnC. i n caseD. by cha nee答案C考點本題考查介詞短語。解析分析四個選項的意思：by nature 天生地;in return 作為回報，作為交換;in case 萬一，以防;by chance 偶然地。根據句意：我想我之前已經跟你談論過這件事，但 是以防萬一，我再問你一次。09 安徽 一 I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A.

37、 whileB. untilC. whe nD. before答案A考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析while 表轉折 而,然而”根據句子意思，前兩份免費,而第三份要09 北京John plays basketball well,_his favorite sport is badminton.A. itB. themC. yetD. for答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析前半句說，約翰打棒球打得很好，后半句卻說他最喜歡的運動是打羽 毛球”所以前后兩句話存在轉折關系,故選 C yet 但是，然而”來表示轉折。09 北京 The wine industry in the area has deve

38、loped in a special way,_little foreign ownership.A. byB. ofC. withD. from答案C考點本題考查介詞。解析句意為：這個地區的白酒業以一種特殊的方式在發展著，具有很少的外 國所有權。with 具有,帶有,表伴隨。09 北京 Being a pare nt is not always easy, and being the pare nt of a child with special needs ofte n carries with_ extra stress.C. oneD. himA. whe nB. how答案A考點本題

39、考查介詞。解析本題較難,根據句意，“為一個父母并非總是一件容易的事,而作為一 個有特殊需求的孩子的父母來說就需要有的額外的壓力。后一分句的正常語序為be ing the pare nt of a child with special n eeds ofte n carries extra stress with it.特扌旨 being the parent of a child with special n eed 這件事。”09 北京 You may use room as you like_you clean it up afterwardsA. so far asB. so long

40、asC. in caseD. eve n if考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析so far as 就,據” so long as 只要引導條件狀語從句。in case以防,以免”；even if 即使，盡管”。根據句意：你可以隨心所欲的使用這個房間,只 要之后你把房間打掃干凈。09 北京 At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few mon ths to see_ it got any better.C. whyD. if答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法，引導賓語從句。解析根據句意：起初，他對這項新工作持猶豫態度，但又決

41、定給自己幾個月的時間看能否好些，可知選 D。09 湖南 _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they hadno exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. AlthoughB. As long asC. If onlyD. As soon as答案A考點考查從屬連詞的用法。解析根據句意，引導讓步狀語從句。故選 A。09 四川 Owen wouldn t eat anything_ he cooked it himselfA. untilB. sinceC. un

42、i essD. while答案C考點考查連詞的區別。解析該句的意思是：歐文不吃任何東西，除非這種東西是他自己09 浙江 The medicine works more effectively_you drink some hot waterafter taking it. A. as B. until C. although D. if答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析該題的意思是，這種藥的效果更明顯，如果你在吃藥后喝一些開水的 話。08 全國I Let s learn to use the problem we arifag a stepp in g st one to future suc

43、cess.A.to B.for C.as D.by考點此題考查固定搭配。解析考查 use.as.把. 當作.使用。08 全國I The lawyer seldom wears any thi ng other tha n a suit the seas on.A. whateverB. whereverC. whe neverD. however1 考點考查 whatever 引導的從句解析whatever the season 意為無論什么季節”。08 全國I 一 Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I don t mind where

44、 we go there s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. i n order that答案B考點考查連詞的用法。解析as long as 意為 只要”。08 全國UA small car is big eno ugh for a family of three you n eed more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. u nless答案D1 考點本題考查連詞的用法。1 解析句意為：一輛小汽車對于一個三口之家足夠大了，除非你需要更多的空間放行李。unless

45、相當于 if not。08 全國U The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we couldexpect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that答案C考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的，這超出了我們的想象。which 引 導非限制性定語從句,which 指代前面整個句子的內容。A、B、D 三項均不能引導 非限制性定語從句。08 全國UModern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like wo

46、rking here. A.with B.over C.atD.about考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析句意為：關于在這里工作，我喜歡的兩件事情是現代化設備和禁止吸 煙。about 有關,關于”符合題意。08 天津 At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_ .A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of place答案A考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析out of sight 看不見;out of rea

47、ch 夠不到;out of order 雜亂,出故障;out ofplace 不在原來的地方,不恰當。句意為：在火車站,這位母親揮手向她的女兒告別,直到火車看不見為止。08 北京I f you really have to leave during the meeting, you d better leave theback door. A.for B.by C.across D.out答案B考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析本題句意為：如果你確實要在會議期間離開，那么你最好從后門離開。從后門”用 by the back door。for 表示原因;across 表示 穿過，橫穿”；oi 表示 在

48、外面”三者均不符合句意。08 天津 Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financialaid. A.i n favour of B.i n honour of C.i n face of D.i n n eed of答案D考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析句意為：許多中國大學向那些需要經濟幫助的學生提供獎學金。 infavour of 支持;in honour of 為了紀念；in face of 面對;in n eed of 需要。H08 安徽 Fred entered without knocking a

49、nd, very out of breath, sank a chair.A.o nB. offC. i ntoD. to答案C考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析句意為：弗雷德沒敲門就進來了，上氣不接下氣地坐在了椅子上。sinkinto a chair 頹然坐在椅子上。08 安徽 一 Do you have a minute? I ve got something to t ell you.OK, you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time答案C考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為:- 你有時間嗎？我有事對你說。-

50、 行，只要你長話短說。A項既然”；B 項要是就好了”；（項 只要”；D每次”。答案D1 考點本題考查從句中介詞的用法。08 江西 My English teacher s humor was make every student burst into laughter.A. so as toB. such as toC. such thatD. so that答案B考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：我的英語老師的幽默就是如此（好笑以致于使每一個同學都哈 哈大笑。suchas （to do, tha 到如此程度，如此 以致于 （正式或文學用語。A 項只能作目的狀語，不能作表語。C項引導從句。0

51、8 江西 Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make wayfor agricultural la nd to provide food for more people.A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that解析in that 引導原因狀語從句,意思是 因為” A、B 引導定語從句;C 項意 為以便,以致;結果是”引導目的和結果狀語從句。根據前后的邏輯關系來看，前面是結果,后面是原因。08 湖北When she first arrived i

52、n China, she wondered what the future might havefor her, but now all her worries are gone.A. i n n eedB. i n timeC. i n preparati onD. i n store答案D考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析in need 需要;in time 及時;in preparation 準備;in store 貯藏著;儲備著,由 句意可知 D 項正確。08 湖南I thought we d be late for the con cert, we en ded up gett ing

53、 there ahead oftime. A.but B.or C.so D.for答案A考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析句意為：我以為我們去聽音樂會會遲到，但結果我們卻提前到了那里。此處用 but 表轉折。08 湖南一 When did you last hear Jay?He pho ned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.A.of; toB. about; withC. from; withD. from; on答案D考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析句意為：一一你最后一次得知 Jay 的消息是什么時候？一一今天早上他

54、給我打電話，我們約定了見面的時間和地點。hear about/of 聽到有關. ,聽說;hearfrom 收到. 的來信;得知某人的消息；agree on sth 在. 方面取得一致意見;agreeto do sth.同意做某事;agree to sth 同意（計戈 9、安排、方案等 ;agree with sth./sb 同意某 人（的意見。08 湖南the Internet is of great help, I don t think it s a good idea to spend toomuch time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseDAs答案B考點此

55、題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：盡管因特網是很有幫助的，但我認為在網絡上花費太多的時間不是個好主意。while 引導讓步狀語從句,意為 盡管”08 陜西 Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A. atB. bey ondC. withinD. up on答案B考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析beyond one s wildest drear 表示 大大超出某人的預料”是固定搭配。08 四川 There were some chairs left over every one had sat dow n.A. whe n

56、B. u ntilC. thatD. where答案A考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：當大家都坐下時,還有些椅子剩余。when 引導時間狀語從句;until 也引導時間狀語從句，表示 直到.”；wher 引導地點狀語從句;that 引導結果狀語從句，用于 so.that中。解析考查連詞的用法，表順承。H08 四川In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise theirchildre n.A. butB. whileC. becauseD. though答案B考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句

57、意為：有些地方，婦女被要求掙錢而男人在家里干活和養育孩子。從 該句句意可知，此題用 while 表示婦女與男人兩種情況的對比。A 項 but 表示轉折，C項 because 表示原因,D 項 though 表示讓步,B 項 while 表示并列。08 重慶 The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.A.a ndB.orC. butD. so答案A考點此題考查連詞的用法。H08 浙江 Don t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.A.whetherB. afte

58、rC. howD. u nless答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：除非你有百分之百的把握，（否則不要去許諾任何事情。08 浙江 Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.A. i n place ofB. as well asC. except forD. i n case of答案C考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析C 項 except for 為肯定整體、除去瘕疵，后跟名詞。句意為：除了天氣 之外,一切都適合野餐。08 浙江 Why are you so anxious? It isn t your problem .A.o

59、n purposeB.in all答案C1 考點此題考查連詞的用法。C. o n timeD. after all答案D考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析A 項為故意地”；B 項為總共”；（項為按時”；D 項為畢竟”。句意為：你為什么如此地焦急？畢竟不是你的問題。08 福建 A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.A. un derB. withC. o nD. by答案D考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析句意為：偉人通過他對待小人物的方式顯出其偉大。四個選項中，只有 by 能表示通過. 方式”。08 福建 You

60、have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much. A.forB.when C.with D.while解析此處是 with+復合賓語結構。其余三項為連詞,后接句子,如用它們,答案C1 考點此題考查連詞的用法。wounded 前應力卩 waso08 遼寧 hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. Whe neverC. WhereverD. However答案D考點此題考查連詞的用