1、狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)十二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)十二時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 l 1when, while, as, wheneverlWe were working in the field, _ it began to rain. lI was about to go out _ the telephone rang.lI like tea _ she likes coffee. lYou will grow wiser _ you grow older. l_ they are my neighbors, I dont know them at all. lCome _ you like.

2、lHe sang _ he walked along. whenwhenwhileWhile wheneveras突發(fā)情況突發(fā)情況突發(fā)情況突發(fā)情況而，表對(duì)比而，表對(duì)比as隨著隨著盡管，表轉(zhuǎn)折盡管，表轉(zhuǎn)折任何時(shí)候任何時(shí)候一邊一邊一邊一邊l 2until, tilll我會(huì)呆在這兒直到雨停。我會(huì)呆在這兒直到雨停。l_l直到雨停我才回家。直到雨停我才回家。l_l=（改為倒裝句）（改為倒裝句）_l=（改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句）（改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句）_I will stay here until the rain stops/has stopped.I wont go home until the rain stops/has

3、 stopped.Not until the rain stops will I go home.It is not until the rain stops that I will go home.l你會(huì)在這里呆到什么時(shí)候？你會(huì)在這里呆到什么時(shí)候？l_Until when will you stay here?l3after, before, sincelI found your coat _（在你離開(kāi)我家后）lHe ran out of the classroom _（我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及阻止他）lIt _ we meet again. （十年以后）lIt _ we met again.after

4、 you left my home. before I could stop him. will be ten years before was ten years before lIt _ we met again.（不久以后）lIt _ we meet again.lIt _ since he worked in the factory.（已有十年）wasnt long before wont be long before is/has been ten years l他一下飛機(jī)就奔赴災(zāi)區(qū)。 lhardly/scarcely/rarely/barelywhen, lno soonertha

5、n, lthe moment /minute /second, the instant, as soon asHardly had he got off the plane when he rushed to the disastrous area.=No sooner had he got off the plane than he rushed to the disastrous area.=The moment he got off the plane, he rushed to the disastrous area.=As soon as he got off the plane,

6、he rushed to the disastrous area.l5the first time, by the time, each/every time, next timelWhen I came to Beijing for the first time, I liked the city very much.l= _ I came to Beijing, I liked the city very much.lIt is the first time that _ (我來(lái)到北京)lI _ (finish) my homework by the time my mother came

7、 back.lI _ (finish) my homework by the time my mother comes back.lThe little girl _ (demand) sweets every time she sees me.The first time I have come to Beijing. 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句had finished will have finished demands l6oncel一旦他下定決心，沒(méi)什么可以改變他。l_, nothing can change him.Once he has made up his mind地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從

8、句 where, whereverPut the book back _ it was.A. in the place B. where C. the place where D. wherever有志者事竟成。l_BWhere there is a will, there is a way.原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句1because, as, since =_, for-Why will you see the film again?-_ I like it very much.It is _ English is very useful that we should study it har

9、d._ you are not feeling well, youd better stay at home.It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet now.now thatBecause forbecause Since2in that, for the reason that, because of/owing to/due to the fact that1) Men differ from animals in _ they can think and speak.2) _ the fact that he failed

10、in the driving test, he didnt get the driving license.that Because of / Owing to / Due to 條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句 l1if, unlesslWe have a class meeting every week, _ there is nothing to discuss.lWe have a class meeting every week, _ there is something to discuss.l2只要l_unlessifas/so long as, on condition that, p

11、rovided (that), providing (that)3as /so far as, as/so far asbe concerned_（據(jù)我所知），（據(jù)我所知），it is impossible for you to finish it in a day._（就我而言），（就我而言），it is impossible to finish it in a day.As far as I know As far as I am concerned 目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句 l1so that, in order thatlWe got up early so that/in order

12、 that _（我們能（我們能趕上火車(chē)）趕上火車(chē)）lWe got up early so that/in order that _（我們能（我們能不錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)）不錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)）we could catch the train. we shouldnt miss the train. l2in case, for fear that, lest 以免以免, 唯恐唯恐 （把下面句子翻譯成中文）（把下面句子翻譯成中文）lTake your umbrella in case it should rain / it rains. =Take your umbrella in case of rain. lIn

13、 case I forget, please remind me of it. lIt may not rain, but youd better take an umbrella in case. 萬(wàn)一我忘記了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐摇Ｈf(wàn)一我忘記了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐摇Ш媚愕膫阋苑老掠辍Ш媚愕膫阋苑老掠辍？赡懿粫?huì)下雨，但你最好帶傘以妨萬(wàn)一。可能不會(huì)下雨，但你最好帶傘以妨萬(wàn)一。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 l1so that, sothat, suchthatlWe got up late so that _（我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車(chē)）（我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車(chē)）lI have never seen _（如此美麗的景色）（如此美麗的景色

14、）that I wont forget it.l=（改為倒裝句）（改為倒裝句）_that I wont forget it.l* so和和such的用法：的用法： _ clever a boy=_ a clever boy _ many boys, _ clever boyswe missed the train. so beautiful a scene/such a beautiful scene So beautiful a scene have I never seen sosuchsosuchl1as if/as though 好像好像lShe treats me as if I _

15、 (be) her daughter.lShe sat there as if nothing _ (happen) just now.lShe is wearing a smile as if she _ (win) the next match.方式狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句werehad happenedwould winl2as 正如正如, 按照按照（將下列句子翻譯成中文）（將下列句子翻譯成中文）lI will do it as you tell me. 我將按照你告訴我的去做。我將按照你告訴我的去做。lYou may do as you please. 你隨意。你隨意。lWhen in R

16、ome, do as the Romans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 l3A is to B as/what C is to D. = As C is to D, so is A to B.l空氣對(duì)于我們就像水對(duì)于魚(yú)。空氣對(duì)于我們就像水對(duì)于魚(yú)。l_Air is to us as/what water is to fish./As water is to fish, so is air to us.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句l1. although, though, as, in spite of (the fact that), despite (the fact that)l_ he wa

17、s tired, he went on working.l_ what has been done to provide more buses for the residents, the shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.lTired _ he was, he went on working.lHe was tired, but he went on working _.Although/Though/In spite of the fact that/Despite the fact that In spite of

18、/Despite as/though thoughl2. even if/even though （中文：_）l3. however, whatever, (no matter) whetherl_ difficult the problem is, I will work it out.l_ difficulties I meet, I wont give up.l_ it rains or shines, I will go for a walk after dinner.即使即使 However Whatever Whether l1asas, not so/asas *改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)lHe is a player as excellent as my brother. l_l2morethan *改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)lChina is larger than any country in Asia.l_lHe eats more than it is good for his health.l_He is as excellent a player as my brother. China is larger tha