1、2022-4-8Lecture1 寫作的用詞和造句 2022-4-8Lecture2用詞的標準用詞的標準1)忌用口語詞e.g. “You know”, “Well”, “gonna”2）忌用生僻詞 2022-4-8Lecture3閃光詞的基本標準閃光詞的基本標準1）準確 Context(上下文) e.g. commit crime Connotation(內涵) e.g. 30%discount Collocation(搭配) e.g. apply to/for Culture(文化) e.g. dog 2022-4-8Lecture4閃光詞的基本標準閃光詞的基本標準 2）多樣e.g. a b

2、ig/great/sharp increase 2022-4-8Lecture5準確、多樣準確、多樣E.g.a good man: kind, honest, generous, brave, warm-hearted, sympathetic, selflessgood food: tasty, nourishing, rich, fresh, appetizing, abundant, delicious2022-4-8Lecture6詞匯選擇詞匯選擇-Tips1)考試中一般不要出現good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等。2)一

3、定要學會換詞，用形象，具體的詞替換太寬泛的。 2022-4-8Lecture7用詞造句用詞造句-多樣化多樣化(1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (并列分句1+2) (2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (現在分語短語+簡單句) (3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and

4、were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副詞短語+并列分句(1)-(2) ) (4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (簡單句+形容語短語) (5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. (原因副詞從句+主句) 2022-4-8Lecture8用詞造句用詞造句-多樣化多樣化(1)

5、The young pilot was on his first overseas training. (2) He felt very uneasy.(a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy. (b) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training. (c) The young pilots first overseas training made him feel very uneasy. (d) Extrem

6、e uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training. (e) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy. (f) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy. 2022-4-8Lecture9用詞造句用詞造句-多樣化多樣化(g) Being on his first overseas training, the yo

7、ung pilot felt very uneasy. (h) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy. (i) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy. (j) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas training, he felt very uneasy. (k) As the young pilot was on his

8、first overseas training, he felt very uneasy. (l) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy. 2022-4-8Lecture10閃光句之基本句型閃光句之基本句型l簡單句l并列句l主從復合句 2022-4-8Lecture11主語從句主語從句E.g. E.g. 1) They need more help in English.2) That is quite obvious. 可改為：可改為：It It is quite obv

9、ious they need more help in English. 2022-4-8Lecture12同位語從句同位語從句E.g. E.g. 1) He works hard.2）The fact does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.可改為：可改為： The fact that he works hard does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader. 2022-4-8Lecture13定語從句定語從句E.g. E.g. 1) He sent he

10、r a letter. 2）In the letter he said that he was sorry for what he had done to her. 可改為：可改為：He sent her a letter，in which he said that he was sorry for what he had done to her. 2022-4-8Lecture14復雜的簡單句復雜的簡單句-with結構結構E.g. E.g. As the pace of change is quickening, more and more scientists find it hard t

11、o keep up with the latest developments even in their own disciplines. 2022-4-8Lecture15復雜的簡單句復雜的簡單句-with結構結構可改為：可改為： With the pace of change quickening, more and more scientists find it hard to keep up with the latest developments even in their own disciplines. 2022-4-8Lecture16復雜的簡單句復雜的簡單句-分詞結構分詞結構

12、E.g.E.g. Teenagers are pressured by school work. They are also encouraged by their peers. Under such circumstances, they resort to smoking. 2022-4-8Lecture17復雜的簡單句復雜的簡單句-分詞結構分詞結構可改為：可改為： Pressured by school work and encouraged by their peers, teenagers resort to smoking. 2022-4-8Lecture18倒裝句倒裝句否定詞位于

13、句首時否定詞位于句首時 e.g.I have never been to Europe.可改為：可改為：Never have I been to Europe. 2022-4-8Lecture19倒裝句倒裝句only引出的狀語位于句首時引出的狀語位于句首時 e.g.The doctor realized that only when his patient needed surgery.可改為：可改為：Only when his patient needed surgery did the doctor realize that. 2022-4-8Lecture20被動句被動句e.g. We

14、should take effective measures to stop various forms of pollution. 可改為：可改為：Effective measures should be taken to stop various forms of pollution. 2022-4-8Lecture21強調句強調句e.g. Ah Fu saved my sister.(一般句式一般句式)可改為：可改為：It was Ah Fu who saved my sister.(強調句式強調句式) 2022-4-8Lecture22 Assignment Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write