1、高中英語強調高中英語強調句諸多類型句諸多類型 強調句是一種修辭，是人們為了表達自強調句是一種修辭，是人們為了表達自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式 1. 用助動詞用助動詞“do（doesdid）動詞原）動詞原形形”來表示強調：來表示強調： He does know the place well 他的確很熟悉這個地方。他的確很熟悉這個地方。 Do write to me when you get there 你到那兒后務必給我來信。你到那兒后務必給我來信。 2. 用形容詞用形容詞very，only，single，such等修等修飾名詞或形容詞來加強語氣：飾名詞或形容詞

2、來加強語氣： 1. Thats the very textbook we used last term. 這正是我們上學期用過的教材。這正是我們上學期用過的教材。 2. You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. 你是這里唯一會講漢語的人。你是這里唯一會講漢語的人。 3. Not a single person has been in the shop this morning. 今天上午這個商店里連一個人都沒有。今天上午這個商店里連一個人都沒有。 4. How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你

3、怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢？你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢？ 3. 用用ever，never，very，just等副詞進行等副詞進行強調：強調： 1. Why ever did you do so？ 你究竟為什么要這么做？你究竟為什么要這么做？ 2. He never said a word the whole day 一整天，他一句話也沒說。一整天，他一句話也沒說。 3. Youve got to be very, very careful 你一定得非常、非常小心。你一定得非常、非常小心。 4. This is just what I wanted 這正是我所要的。這正是我所要的。 4. 用用in t

4、he world，on earth，at all等介詞等介詞短語可以表達更強的語氣（常用于疑問短語可以表達更強的語氣（常用于疑問句）：句）： Where in the world could he be？ 他到底會在哪兒？他到底會在哪兒？ What on earth is it？ 它究竟是什么？它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all？ 你到底知不知道？你到底知不知道？ 5. 用感嘆句來表示強烈的感情，突出說用感嘆句來表示強烈的感情，突出說話人的情感：話人的情感： How interesting a story it is！ 這是一個多么有趣的故事啊！這是一個多么有趣的故事啊！ O

5、h, what a lie！ 啊，真是彌天大謊！啊，真是彌天大謊！ 6. 用倒裝句（也就是將要強調的句子或被用倒裝句（也就是將要強調的句子或被強調的部分置于句首）來加強語氣：強調的部分置于句首）來加強語氣： On the table were some flowers. 桌上擺著一些花。桌上擺著一些花。(強調地點強調地點) Many a time have I climbed that hill 我多次翻過那座山。我多次翻過那座山。 Only in this way, can we solve this problem 只有這樣只有這樣, 我們才能解決這個問題。我們才能解決這個問題。 7. I

6、t is / was that / who用來強調一個句用來強調一個句子中除謂語以外的任何句子成分。子中除謂語以外的任何句子成分。 I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句原始句) 1. It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (強調主語強調主語) 2. It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (強調賓語強調賓語) 3. It was in that shop that I bought thi

7、s car last month. (強調地點狀語強調地點狀語) 4. It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (強調時間狀語強調時間狀語)It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （強調主語）強調主語）It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （強調賓語）強調賓語）It was monitor that we elect

8、ed him at the class meeting yesterday. （強調賓補）強調賓補）It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday. （強調地點狀語）強調地點狀語）一，基本結構：一，基本結構： It is(was)+ 被強調部分被強調部分+ that（強調部分是人時也可用強調部分是人時也可用who/whom） +其他成分其他成分Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主主 賓賓 賓補賓補 地狀地狀 時狀時狀二二、強調句

9、型的判斷、強調句型的判斷 把把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子結構仍然完去掉，如果剩余部分句子結構仍然完整（被強調部分要還原到原位置），那么這個句子就是強整（被強調部分要還原到原位置），那么這個句子就是強調句；如果句子不完整，則不是強調句。如：調句；如果句子不完整，則不是強調句。如：（1）It is he who / that often helps me with my English. It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. It was because of bad weather that the fo

10、otball match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring) 分析：分析：去掉去掉It is / was. that / who 句子后結構仍然完整，句子后結構仍然完整，句意仍明確，都是句意仍明確，都是強調句。強調句。 It was 9 oclock when we came back 我們回來時是九點鐘。我們回來時是九點鐘。 It was 3 hours since we had come back It was 3 hours since we had come back 我們回來已三個小時了。我們回來已三個小時了。 分析：分析： 在上面例句

11、中若去掉在上面例句中若去掉It was. when / before / since等后，句子結構就不完整，所以不是等后，句子結構就不完整，所以不是強調句。強調句。2） It was at the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. whereD. the oneCB It was our teacher _did the experiment in the lab last night. A.whom B. that C. which D.

12、 where It was ten years ago_ Miss Gao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as It was _ he said _disappointed me。A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring) A. whi

13、ch B.why C.that D.howBAAC三、強調句型幾注意三、強調句型幾注意 首先，我們按強調句的語序來總結強調句的五項注意：首先，我們按強調句的語序來總結強調句的五項注意： 1. 句首詞用句首詞用“It”，不能用不能用“This”，“That”等。等。 2. be動詞的形式是動詞的形式是is或或was，不能用復數形式不能用復數形式are或或were。 若原句的謂語動詞用了現在時或將來時，則用若原句的謂語動詞用了現在時或將來時，則用is;若原句若原句 的謂語動詞用了過去時或過去完成時，則用的謂語動詞用了過去時或過去完成時，則用was. Eg:（3)It_the Chinese wom

14、en that_a great role in the socialist construction. A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays（4)_all these exercises_all of us can do tomorrow. A It is;that B It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that 3. 被強調的部分如果是代詞，強調主語用主格，強調賓語被強調的部分如果是代詞，強調主語用主格，強調賓語用賓格。如：用賓格。如： （5）It is him that/who /whom

15、I met in the street yesterday. （6）It is I who/that am wrong.CA4.4. 連接詞一般用that，當強調部分是人時，既可用thatthat也可用whowho.特別注意當強調部分是時間狀語或地點狀語時，不能用whenwhen或wherewhere。 Eg:Eg:（7 7）It wasIt was on Oct 1st, 1949 on Oct 1st, 1949 thatthat People Peoples s Republic of China was founded.Republic of China was founded. It

16、 was at the gate _ he told me the news.(MET88)A. that B.what C.which D.when 5. 5. 主謂一致問題主謂一致問題 被強調的主語要和被強調的主語要和 thatthat后面的謂語動詞在數上保持一致。后面的謂語動詞在數上保持一致。 （8）It is Mary who often_( help) me with my English. （9）It is I that _(be)against you. （11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,that _

17、in China now. A are B is C was D were (12)It was neither you nor he that_to blame for the mistake. AhelpsamareBC6.not until 結構的強調：結構的強調： 強調“notuntil”引導的時間狀語時，要用“it is/was not untilthat”結構,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且須用陳述句語序。 Eg: (13) We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped tha

18、t we got off the bus. (注意注意：強調該結構時：強調該結構時not until不能分開不能分開) (14)It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began. (NMET95) A. while B. which C. that D. since(C) (15)It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. 1992 A. when; thatB. until; that C .until; when

19、D. when; thenB(16) It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go C（17） It was not until _ that _ to prepare his lessons.(Shanghai91) A. did his father come in; the boy

20、beganB. his father came in; the boy beganC. did his father come in; did the boy beginD. his father came in did the boy beginBD 7. 疑問句的強調結構：疑問句的強調結構： 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陳述語句子的其他部分（陳述語序）。簡單的答語為：序）。簡單的答語為：“Yes,it is/was.”或或 “No,it isnt/wasnt.” (19)-Was_that I saw last night at th

21、e concert?(Shanghai97) -No, it wasnt.A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself (20)-Wasnt it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? -_. (Shanghai96)A. I didnt know he was. B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasnt. D.Yes, he did.ABDEg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? Where was it that you saw her cel

22、lphone yesterday?（強調特殊疑問詞強調特殊疑問詞where） 8.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陳述語序）。句子的其他部分（陳述語序）。How will you go to visit her tomorrow? How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （強調特殊強調特殊疑問詞疑問詞how） (22) I really dont know _I had my money stolen.A where is it that B when it

23、is that C where it was that D it was where thatC (23) _ find my wallet ,Tom ? A.Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D.Where was it that youD(24). Where was it _ you found the lost child?A. who B.that C.which D.whatB9.從句的強調：從句的強調： （25）I came home late because it was raining hard.

24、 It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. (強調狀語從句強調狀語從句) （注意：注意：被強調的原因狀語從句只能用被強調的原因狀語從句只能用because引導，不能引導，不能用用as或或since引導引導)(26) What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad.(強調主語從句強調主語從句) (28). It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began

25、to appreciate their beauty。A. until B. that C.then D.so(29)_the people _have become the masters of their country_science can really serve the people. A.It is only when ; that; where B They are;/;when C.It is only when; / ;that D It was when;that;thenCB(27) It was how the young man had learned five f

26、oreign languages _attracted the audiences interestA. so that B.that C.what D.in whichB 10.強調時間狀語和地點狀語時與定語從句的區別：強調時間狀語和地點狀語時與定語從句的區別： （30） It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(強調句式強調句式) （31） It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定語從句定語從句) (32)It was on the farm that we practised planting crop

27、s. = We practised planting crops on the farm. (33)It was the farm where we learned a lot . (34)It was at the street corner that I met Lucy yesterday. = I met Lucy at the street corner yesterday (35)It was the street corner where I met Lucy yesterday. (36)Was it in this palace _ the last emperor died

28、?(MET88)A. that B. in which C.in where D.whichA 11.強調句型與主語從句的區別：強調句型與主語從句的區別：強調句型可以還原成正常語序的句子，也就是說，強調句型中去掉It be that后，句子仍然通順，意義也依然完整，只是沒有那么強調突出。而含主語從句的復合句中的it是指示代詞，后面多為系表結構或被動語態。如果去掉It bethat，句子就不通順了。如：It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.（=They di

29、d the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.）It is certain that he is honest and modest.很顯然，他是誠實而謙虛的。很顯然，他是誠實而謙虛的。It is known to all that paper was made first in China.眾所周知，紙是中國人最早制造出來的。眾所周知，紙是中國人最早制造出來的。3.It was _ the next morning that I began to think about where I was go

30、ing.A. before B. after C. when D. not until4. It _ her brother _ she will borrow the money. A. is fromthat B. is fromwho C. iswhom D. isthatDA5. It _ on the telephone that I spoke to my wife in New Zealand. A. is B. was C. are D. were6. It was John _ bought a new ring for Lily yesterday afternoon. A

31、. therefore B. who C. which D. so thatBB7 7 It was last year _ you taught me how to drive. A. when B.that C. where D. which8 It was in the factory_ produced TV sets _ our friend was murdered. A. which / which B. that / which C. that / that D. where / thatBC9. It was with great care _ they did the jo

32、b.A. where B. when C. that D. whoC1.Is it _ who wants to see you?A. him B. he C. his D. himself2.It was _ who respected all their teachers.A. them B. their C. they D. themselves3.- What is Mary ?- Was it _that you were referred to ?A. he B. she C. her D. they強調部分如果是人稱代詞，應根據句子需要選擇強調部分如果是人稱代詞，應根據句子需要選

33、擇它的主格或賓格形式它的主格或賓格形式 1.It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .A. was B. are C. were D. had been2.It _ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A. must have B. will be C. might have been D. may have had注意謂語動詞形式與整個句子語境的一致性注意謂語動詞形式與整個句子語境的一致性 1._ electricity plays an importa

34、nt part in our daily life ? A. Why was it that B. Why is it that C. Why is it D. Why it is that2.Who was it _ wanted to see me just now ? A. that B. who C. when D. when3._ you met the foreigner from Canada ?A. Where it was that B. Who it was that C. Where was it that D. Where was that強調部分為疑問代詞或疑問副詞時

35、，該強調句句型結構強調部分為疑問代詞或疑問副詞時，該強調句句型結構與特殊疑問句句型相與特殊疑問句句型相 同，即：同，即：“疑問詞疑問詞 + + 一般疑問句一般疑問句” 4.It was not until late in the evening _ her husband arrived home .A. which B. when C. that D. how5.It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A. which B. when C. that D. since6. It was not _ she took off

36、 her dark glasses _I realized she was a famous film star. A. when ; that B. until ; that C. until ; when D. when ; then7.It was through Jack _ Mary got to know Bob .A. who B. whom C. how D. that8.It was on October 1st 1949 _ new China was founded .A. which B. when C. as D. that9.Was it in this palac

37、e _ the last emperor died ?A. that B. in which C. in where D. which10.It was the school gate _ I met an old friend of mine after class .A. that B. which C. where D. why強調部分為介詞短語時，表示時間或地點時，強調部分為介詞短語時，表示時間或地點時，應注意與定語從句的區別應注意與定語從句的區別 體驗新課改體驗新課改1.It was _he said_disappointed me.A.whatthat B. thatthat C.

38、 Whatwhat D. thatwhat2.It_Mary and Mike who helped the old man yesterday.A.was B. were C. are D. had been 3.It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village Awhich Bwhy Cthat Dhow4.It is because he is too young _he does not understand it.A.as B. so C. that

39、 D. what5._ in this room that our first meeting was held.A.Just when B. When C. Where D .It was6.It was on the National Day_ she met with her separated sister. A. that B. where C. when D. which7.It was not until 1936_baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games. A. then B. which C that D. when8._

40、 computers play such an important part in our daily life?AWhy it is that BWhy is it thatCWhy was it that DWhy is it9.It was not _she took off her glasses_I realized she was a famous film star.A .when , that B .until , that C .until , then D. when , then 10.Was it during the Second World War_ he died

41、?A.that B .while C. in which D .then 11._ he came back home that we knew what had happened .A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was it12.It was the training _ he had as a young man _made him such a good engineer.A. what ; that B. that ; what C. that ; which D. which : that13. It _ M

42、ike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. was B. are C. were D. had been一、強調句型的強調部分必須是對一、強調句型的強調部分必須是對 that / who 之后句子的某一成分表示強調，如果把之后句子的某一成分表示強調，如果把It is (was).that 去掉，該句應該意思完整，去掉，該句應該意思完整，不缺任何句子成分：不缺任何句子成分：1. Is it _ who wants to see you.A. him B. he C. his D. himself2. It was _ who r

43、espected all their teachers.A. them B. their C. they D. themselves3. - What is Mary ?- Was it _ that you were referred to ?A. he B. she C. her D. they 4. It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .A. was B. are C. were D. had been5. It _ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a hand

44、bag.A. must have B. will be C. might have been D. may have had6. -Was that new school master who walked by ?- _.A. It must be that B. It must have been C. He must be D. This must have been 【題解】強調部分如果是人稱代詞，【題解】強調部分如果是人稱代詞，應根據應根據句子需要句子需要選擇它的選擇它的主格或賓格主格或賓格形式：如第形式：如第 小題。注意謂語小題。注意謂語動詞形式動詞形式與整個句子與整個句子語境的一

45、致性語境的一致性：如第如第 小題。小題。 二、強調部分為疑問詞時：二、強調部分為疑問詞時：7. _ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?A. Why was it that B. Why is it that C. Why is it D. Why it is that8. Who was it _ wanted to see me just now ?A. that B. who C. when D. when9. _ you met the foreigner from Canada ?A. Where it was

46、 that B. Who it was that C. Where was it that D. Where was that三、強調部分為三、強調部分為 not . until 句型：句型：10. It was not until late in the evening _ her husband arrived home .A. which B. when C. that D. how11. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A. which B. when C. that D. since12. It was n

47、ot _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when ; that B. until ; that C. until ; when D. when ; then【題解】注意 “ not . until ” 句型的變化。比較下列三個句子： She didnt remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home. It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor. 四、復合句中的強調句型：四、復合句中的強調句型：13. I cant quite remember _ you started doing the work .A. that it was when B. when it was that C. w