1、廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)2019年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】姓名 班級(jí) 分?jǐn)?shù)題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分、完形填空1. Nowadays many people enjoy things, especially young people. In theschool, waste can everywhere. Some students ask for food than theycan eat and others often forgetto turn off the lights _ they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of pro

2、blems. Someone China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil,trees and so on.They even say "rich our country is! ” But actually, we no coal oroil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel about what wecan u se in the future. I don ' t know we can go on living without thes

3、eresources. Think about it I think we should say"no" to the students waste things every day. And we should help dosomething good to the environment.In our daily life, we can do things waste from happening, for example,we should turn off taps after using it. Don' t throw the used paper

4、wecan recycle it. Let ' s start out smallfrom now on. Little little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do best. The nature will be more harmonious and ourcountry will become more and more beautiful.1.A. wasteB.wastingC. to wasteD. to wasting2.A.be seeingB. are seen C

5、.seeD. be seen3.A.moreB.manyC.muchD.most4.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.whether5.A.sayB. be saidC.saysD.is saying6.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a7.A.haveB.has C.had D.will have8.A.worryB.worriesC. worriedD. worriedly9. A. what B. when C. that D. how10. A. careB. carefulness C. carefully D. careful11. A. whoB.

6、 what C. where D. which12. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped13. A. because B. although C. Until D. if14. A. in B. on C. by D. with15. A. we B. us C. our D. ours2. When I was 14 years old, I made some friends in school but they turned out to be bad. They were some boys who stole and sold them

7、. Whenever we werestealing a bike, a boy named John would breakthe lock while two other boys were watching out. Then one of us would _ the bike to a cave. The next day, we would meet there and repaint the bike. When we stole four or five bikes, we would sell them for a few hundred dollars.One aftern

8、oon, we went to an apartment in Bukit Batok. We found a bikeon the fifth floor and started to work on the . It was hard to break. Wespent 10 minutes it. We were about to escape with the bike when the ownerof the bike came out of the elevator.“ My bike! ”he shouted We ran away , but two policemen nea

9、rby caught us. Our parentswere and our teachers were told what had happened.The police took down what we had done. The next day, a bright Sunday, I was sent to the Boys Home.Life in the Boys Home was very hard but it me a very important lesson.I learnt thatstealing was not right. At the Boys Home, t

10、he officers helped me and encouraged me to change my ways.I decided to stealing.To this day, I feel so for what I have done. I hope you will learnsomething from my story.1. A. bikes B. books C. suitcases D. backpacks2. A. make B. pull C. fill D. take3. A. Tuesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday4. A.

11、 floor B. lock C. elevator D. bike5. A. breaking B. to break C. break D. broken6. A. sadly B. happily C. easily D. quickly7. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. excited8. A. offeredB. taught C. told D. passed9. A. pick up B. put upC. look up D. give up10. A. bored B. sorry C. confident D. lucky二、閱讀理解3. Hold

12、your head up highI was 15 months old, a happy carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, so my injured sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions. When kids played games,

13、I was always the“ monster” .I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.Yet Mom would say to me, “ Hold your head up high and face the world. ” I began to rely on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant,“ Be careful oryou will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking

14、.”As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster.All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I wou

15、ld cry to my mom andshe would look at me with loving ey es and say, “ Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance. ”My mom s love was the spark that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships, and learned not only to appreciate myself b

16、ut to have deep compassion （同情 ）for others.“ Hold your head up high ” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my Mom gave me lives on.1. The word carefree in the first line probably means“ ” inChinese.A. 無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的B. 無(wú)拘無(wú)束的C. 小心翼翼的D. 與眾不同的2. Why did the writer imagine that

17、everyone looked down on her?A. She felt bad about her appearance.B. She found it hard to act as a monster.C. Kids refused to play games with her.D. People always asked her embarrassing questions.3. Why did the writer s mum say “ Hold your head up high ” to her?A. To tell her to be careful. B. To hel

18、p her hide the shame.C. To stop her from getting hurt. D. To make her more confident.4. From the story, we can know that.A. the writer understood the saying very well as a child.B. the writer felt like everyone else in high school.C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.D. the writer

19、 has deep compassion for other all her life.5. The passage is mainly about.A. what the writer experienced when she was 15.B. what the writer did to show thanks for mum s gift.C. how the writer changed herself with mum s love.D. the writer has become confident with her great efforts.4. There are many

20、 colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you ll say “ no” . But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don t believe,you may do a small experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the ot

21、her with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one It iscertain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. T

22、hat is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind' and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color?Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is becau

23、se every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or

24、you ll be nervous or even getill.For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red roo

25、m and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1. The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us .A. a red box is heavier than a white one B. a color has weight in one s mindC. white paper is lighter than red paper D. you can k

26、now the weight of a color by holding it2. Why did the scientist say colors have smell?A. Because people can sense the light from colors.B. Because we can smell colors with our nose.C. Because every color has its own sweet smell.D. Because every color can give off light of the same length.3. If a per

27、son walks from a blue room to a red room, his body temperature will .A. rise B. fall C. stay the same D. change now and then4. It can be implied from the text that .A. colors have orders in weightB. colors can change the weight of an objectC. people would stay longer in a room with red windows D. co

28、lors can affect our mood and health5. This passage is probably a .A. book review B. fiction novel C. fairy tale D. science report5. With long curly blond hair and an amazing voice, Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of millions of people around the world.Born on December 13th, 1989, Taylor grew up i

29、n Pennsylvania, in the US. Singing seems to be inher blood because she started writing songs and singing them at the age of ten. At about eleven years old she was asked to perform at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. She started to become well-knownfrom then on and gave her first concert at Bloomsbur

30、y Fair at the age of 12.When Taylor was 13 years old, she began to work with a famous record company, RCA Records. Two years later, she left, because the company wanted her to sing the work of other songwriters, but she wanted to sing her own songs. At 15, Swift signed with Scott Borghetto, who plan

31、ned to start a new recording company, Big Machine Records. Swift s first song with Big MachineRecords wasTim McGraw in 2006. Later in the same year she released（發(fā)行）her firstalbum, Taylor Swift.The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200 Album charts. Her second song, Te

32、ardrops on My Guitar released in February 2007, reaching Number 2 on Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The third song,Our Song, was reached Number 16 on Billboard s Hot 100 charts.Her second album, Fearless, released on November 11th, 2008, was well received by people around the world. The most fa

33、mous songs from that album were Love Story and Romeo and Juliet. So far, she has achieved a lot, both as a songwriter and singer. What s more, she acted in the movie Valentine s Day, in 2010.1. How long did Taylor work with RCA Records?A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years.2. What

34、 does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Taylor is a hard-working girl. B. Taylor has a great talent for music.C. Taylor suffers from a strange illness. D. Taylor practises singing every day.3. Why did Taylor leave the company, RCA Records?1. Because she wanted to sing her own s

35、ongs.8. Because she was too young to write songs.9. Because the company didn t give her very much money.10. Because RCA Records was a new recording company.11. Which song is included in Taylor s album, Fearless?A. Teardrops on My Guitar. B. Tim McGraw.C. Our Song. D. Love Story.12. In what order did

36、 the following take place in Taylor s life?a.Released (發(fā)行)her first album.b.Signed with Big Machine Records.c.Acted in the movie Valentine s Day.d.Gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair.e.Performed at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament.A. b, e, d, c, a B. b, e, c, d, a C. e, b, d, a, c D. e, d, b, a

37、, c13. Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English. Here are some information you need.p14. ly:'Times New Roman' font-size:10.5pt">Globa

38、l English CentreGeneral English in all four skills： listening ， speaking ， reading ， and writing3 - month (700yuan ) , 6-month (1200yuan ) and one - year (2000) course.Choice of morning or evening classes , 3hours per day . Mon- Fri .Experienced college English teachers Close to city centre and bus

39、stops Tel ：Add ： 105Zhongshan Road， 100082Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for business， travel ， banking hotel management andoffice skills Small classes (12 - 16students ) on Sat . Sun. from 2 : 00 -5: 00P. mNative English teachers from Canada and USA Language lab NDS comPuters suPP

40、lied 3 - month course : 1050yuan； 6=month course : 1850yuan.Write or Phone ： Modern Language School ， 675Park Road ， 100056Tel ： 67383019 The 21 st Century English Training CentreWe sPecialize in effective teaching at all levelsWe offer morning or afternoon classes ， both of which last three months

41、and ahalf at a cost of 800yuan We also have a six week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays Entrance exams ： June I and Dec.1 Only 15 minute walk from city centreCall 67801642for more information The InternationalHouse of EnglishA six month English course for students of all lev

42、els at a very low cost60yuan for 12hours per week Class hours : 9: 00- 12: 00a. m. and 2: 00-5: 00P. mA four month evening programme for developing speaking skills(same cost asday classes )Well trained Chinese and foreign teachers with experience in teachingEnglish as a second foreign language Free

43、sightseeing and social activitiesVery close to the Central Park For further information call 673531091. The 21st Century English Training Centre is different from the other three.It .A. its teaching quality is better B. it is near to the city centreC. its courses are more advanced D. it requires an

44、entrance examination2. Mr. Black want to learn English, but he works in the daytime every day.Which one will he choose bellow?A. Global English Centre B. Modern Language School.C. The 21st Century English Training Centre D. The International Houseof English.3. Miss White works as a secretary, if she

45、 wants to improve her English, she will call.A. 67605272 B. 67383019 C. 67801642 D. 673531094. If you attend the course at The International House of English, you will pay about.A. 60 yuan B. 240 yuan C. 720 yuan D. 1,440 yuan5. Where can you probably find the information?A. English book B. TV C. Ne

46、wspaper D. Magazine三、七選五8. Ben is a 15-year-old schoolboy from the UK.However, what he did on a train made a lot of people know him.One day, Ben was on a train to Oxenholme, England.Later the man opened his bag and tried to take out some paint. Suddenly, a few paint brushes fell out of his bag.To Be

47、n ' s surprise, the man wrote Banks on a picture and gave it to him. "Do you know who Robin Banks is? ” asked the man.Ben said no, and then the man told him,“This will be worth about£ 20,000. Have a good life, brother. ”Since Ben didn ' t know who Banks was, he searched for it on t

48、he Internet as soon as he got home. However, perhaps Ben would be disappointed because the spokeswoman for Banks said it wasn ' t the real artist after she heard the story.No matter what the result they got,Ben said it would always be his pleasure to help those in need of help.A 的in 標(biāo) man and he

49、lped him pick up his painiB. Benh心 mum planned to take ihc pKimv 舊 a iurtml crinizaikkn io 雙 if 草real卜 the mwxk M BonU.r He umtU to be a ccuinvii student ju；4 ike 國(guó)Mt E”D. Then he Found tha Han匕 was Robjn lanks. norld 上口皿% g口比也L. Ek sawamdninJik draw apioiudpkirof pupa.四、單詞拼寫9.1. If we don ' t p

50、rotect the earth, we will l our home.2. -Where are you going to spend your holiday, Mary?-I have no idea. But I plan to go a because I want to make someforeign friends.3. We re tired of working inside. Let s go out to breathe some f air.4. The little girl is badly ill. She is too w and needs some mo

51、rerest to get better.5. A it rained heavily yesterday, he still arrived at school ontime yesterday.6. My d is to be a writer and I never give it up, so I must studyhard to make it.五、翻譯10.1. 我們期待暑假參觀美麗的泰晤士河。We the beautiful river-theThames in the summer holiday. 2. 她把電話號(hào)碼告訴我，以方便聯(lián)系。 She gave me her ph

52、one number I can call her easily.3. 上周大約有500 名學(xué)生參加了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Last week about 500 students thesports meeting.4. 我不確定下周他是否來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)。I m not sure to mybirthday party next week.5. Linda 真是太明智了，通過(guò)電子郵件發(fā)文件給我。 very wise of Linda me the document by e-mail.6. 這部電影真有趣。我還想看。it is! I want to see it again. 7. 這些書本必須在一周

53、內(nèi)歸還給圖書館。 These books to the library in a week.六、書面表達(dá)11. 假如你是Alice, 學(xué)校計(jì)劃選拔幾位學(xué)生到英國(guó)交流學(xué)習(xí)，你很希望能夠成為其中一員，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示你給校長(zhǎng)Mr.Brown 寫一份 80 詞左右的申請(qǐng)書，希望得到學(xué)校的批準(zhǔn)。注意： 1. 文章必須包含表格所有的內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2. 詞數(shù)在 80 詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。Dear Mr. Brown,My name is Alice. I m writing to get a chance to be an educational exchange student.I h

54、ope I m good enough to be one of the educational exchange students. Thank you for yourtime and I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Alice參考答案及解析第 1 題 【答案】10 / 22l.B2 .D3 .A4總5,匚7.DS.C?.DILA12-013.A14X15<C常魄得手國(guó)的資源是很豐富的，所以肆無(wú)息憚?dòng)酚枚还?jié)約？蕤踴暨B資 源，快護(hù)環(huán)境口上考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞o四打面mg 5m表示喜歡做某事，所以此題要填Wd擊的動(dòng)名詞形式.故選B

55、。九考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，w呼麗隧胴是動(dòng)真關(guān)系，當(dāng)w曲祚主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)n即6及物動(dòng)詞 的酎去分詞j此題中用在情態(tài)新詞can后m變用b扁詞的原形力口上號(hào)ee的過(guò)去外送een.故選D©【考查形容詞的比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A mor令比率窸以氐mar#原級(jí)c muchJSj D. m型最高縱 口由田皿可知此題要用比莪線，故選人4考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A aft值在后B.bcfijrett, 匚sine歲自從w D,wh岫儂是否口結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是他們?cè)陔x開教室前忘記關(guān)燈，故選B.5 .考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有人說(shuō)中國(guó)在一些資源上很富有的，如:煤、油、樹等等.句子的主語(yǔ)士，利之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系j這里指現(xiàn)

56、在的人守考空胃1憚?wù)f，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)根據(jù)Th分men say "6 meh 0m munirv Li辰野I知,這里指人們現(xiàn)在說(shuō)的情況o故選C.E.考杳兩見句的結(jié)構(gòu)占當(dāng)催飾形容詞時(shí)，腦哎句蘿用how來(lái)1I導(dǎo)，此題中星假飾肥容閭亶巾，所以用how1.A2.D3.C4.B5, 口G.D8.B候要變不慎所做的錯(cuò)事二他經(jīng)常與朋友們一起偷自行車,在一次偷自后車時(shí)/1等幫M 所，雖然在管教所里的日子艱難F但他學(xué)到了教）11偷添是不對(duì)的.作者想通過(guò)自己的故事告訴我十度 吸取教訓(xùn)匚L考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解e L A出em自行車m B, bo。心書i匚片3m強(qiáng)二行李箱：D, backpau依雙肩包口

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