1、Unit 1Festivals around the worldPart 2 Of 2 感恩節是美國和加拿大共有的節日，原意是為了感謝上天賜予的好收成。在美國，感恩節是在每年11月的最后一個星期四。像中國的春節一樣，在這一天，成千上萬的人們不管多忙，都要和自己的家人團聚。在加拿大，感恩節是在每年10月第二個星期一，與美國的哥倫布日相同。感恩節是美國人民獨創的一個古老節日，也是美國人合家歡聚的節日，因此美國人提起感恩節總是倍感親切。【寫作要求寫作要求】 1必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給內容； 2可適當增加細節，使表達連貫。 Thanksgiving is a holiday_ Thanksgivi

2、ng is a holiday shared by the United States and Canada and the original intention was to thank the God for a good harvest. In the US., Thanksgiving is on the last Thursday in each November. Like Chinas Spring Festival, thousands of people should be present with their own families on this day, no mat

3、ter how busy they are. In Canada, it is the second Monday in October each year, the same day as American Columbus Day. Thanksgiving is the original American ancient festival, when people gather together with their families so all the Americans always feel warm with Thanksgiving Day. 1. n. &v. 收獲

4、；收割2. n. 慶祝；祝賀3. v. (使)餓死；餓得要死4. adj. 虔誠的；信奉宗教的5. n. 節日；盛宴6. n. 信任；信仰；信心7. n. 詭計；竅門 vt. 欺騙_ _ _ _ _ _ _ harvest celebration starve religious feast belief trick 8. vt. 獲得；得到9. n. 獨立；自主10. v. & n. 集合；搜集11. n. 農業；農藝；農學12. n. 獎品 vt. 授予；判定13. vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕14. adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ gain indepen

5、dence gather agriculture award admire worldwide 15. n. 許可；允許16. vi. 道歉；辯白17. v. 淹沒；溺死18. adj. 明顯的；顯而易見的19. vi. 哭泣；流淚 n. 哭；哭泣20. vt. 提醒；使想起_ _ _ _ _ _ permission apologize drown obvious weep remind1. 發生2. 紀念；追念3. 盛裝；打扮；裝飾4. 開玩笑；詐騙5. 期望；期待；盼望6. 日夜；晝夜；整天7. 好像_ _ _ _ _ _ _ take place in memory of dress

6、up play a trick on look forward to day and night as though _ _ _ have fun with turn up keep ones word hold ones breath set off remindof8. 玩得開心9. 出現；到場10. 守信用；履行諾言11. 屏氣；屏息12. 出發；動身；使爆炸13. 使想起 1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult _ (find), especially during the cold winter months.

7、 2.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones _ look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. to find that 3.The country, _ (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks _ it is covered with pink snow. 4.It was obvious _ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang

8、to leave coveredas thoughthat 1. starve v. (使)餓死；使饑餓 In these famine years, tens of thousands of common people starved to death. 災荒年月，餓死的人成千上萬。 die of starvation 死于饑餓 starve to death 餓死 starve for (be thirsty for) 渴望根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)過去很多人死于饑餓。 Many people _ in the past.(2)這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。 The homeless

9、 children are_ love.died of starvationstarving for(3)他寧愿餓死也不求饒。 He would rather _ than beg for his life.starve to death 2. admire vt. 贊美，贊賞，欽佩 He is always calm when faced with an emergency, which makes me admire him very much. 他在遇到突發事件時總能泰然處之，這點讓我很佩服。 admiration n. 欽佩；羨慕admire the moon 賞月admire sb.

10、 for sth. 因某事而欽佩某人根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我對他的勇氣無比欽佩。 I was filled with great _ _his courage.(2)她從大火中把孩子們救出來，我們為此都非常敬佩她。 We all _ the way she saved the children from the fire.admiration foradmired her for 3. apologize vi. 道歉；辯白 He should have apologized for his mistakes. 做錯了事情，他本應道歉。 apology n. 道歉make an ap

11、ology to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉apologize for oneself 為自己辯解或辯護apologize to sb. for sth. 因向某人道歉根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我因沒能到機場來接你向你道歉。 I must _ not being able to meet you at the airport.(2)在法庭上他沒有為自己辯護。 B e f o r e t h e c o u r t , h e h a d n o t h i n g t o _.apologize to you forapologize for himself 4. dro

12、wn vt. 把淹死，使淹沒；消除(憂愁等)，解(悶) vi. 淹死；沉沒 Her slight form was soon drowned in the crowd. 她瘦小的身影很快淹沒在人海中。 drown oneself 投水(自殺) be / get drowned 淹死，溺死 drown ones anxiety in wine 以酒解憂 eyes drowned in tears 淚汪汪的眼睛 be drowned in fishing 對釣魚著迷 根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)洪水淹沒了那些街道和房屋。 The floods _ the streets and houses.

13、(2)離婚的女演員開始借酒消愁。 The divorced actress started to_. drowned drown her anxiety in wine 5. wipe vt. 拭，抹，擦去He wiped away the tears from his eyes. 他拭去了眼中的淚水。wipe up 擦干wipe off 抹掉；償清wipe (away) ones tears 擦掉眼淚wipe a floor clean 把地板擦干凈wipe out 抹去；徹底消滅用適當的介詞或副詞填空(1)值日生應該在上課前把黑板上的字擦掉。 The student who is on d

14、uty should wipe the writing _ the blackboard before class.(2)碟子不用擦干，把它們放在桌上就行。 Do not bother to wipe _ the dishes, just put them on the table. from/offup(3)一筆意想不到的遺產使他得以還清買房子欠下的債。 An unexpected legacy enabled him to wipe _ the debt on his house.(4)夏季的一場火可把草都燒光。 A summer fire can wipe _ all the grass

15、. off out 6. remind vt. 提醒，使想起 The couple saw something that reminded them of their son who was far away from home. 夫妻倆睹物思人，想起了遠在他鄉的兒子。 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do 提醒某人做 remind sb. that從句提醒某人根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)這倒是提醒了我，我得帶上一些現金。 That _. I must get some cash.(2)當你那么說時，我想起了你的父親。 You

16、 _ your father when you said that. reminds mereminded me of 1 . in memory of 紀念；追念 Many people come to the square in memory of the foundation of the country. 許多人來到廣場紀念國家的建立。 in celebration of 慶祝in praise of 為頌揚，贊美in favor of 贊成，支持；有利于in honor of 紀念；為向表示敬意in charge of 掌管，照顧in need of 需要in possession

17、of 占有in search of 尋找用以上短語完成句子(1)他興辦那項慈善事業以紀念他已故的妻子。 He founded the charity_his late wife.(2)全國各地到處燈火輝煌慶祝國慶。 The Chinese people illuminated every part of the country _.in memory ofin celebration of National Day(3)今天誰看管這嬰兒？ Who is _ this baby today?(4)那些鑰匙由管理員持有。 The keys are _the caretaker.(5)他表示堅決支持

18、這項計劃。 He declared himself strongly _the project.in charge ofin the possession of in favour of / in support of (6)一群羊走遍了山坡找尋牧草。 A flock of sheep ranged over the mountain slope _ pasture.(7)這座紀念碑是為紀念陣亡將士而建的。 This monument was erected _ those killed in battle. in search ofin honour of 2. dress up 打扮；盛裝

19、；裝飾 It takes her quite a long time to dress up before going out every day. 她每天出門前都要打扮很久。 be dressed in 穿上dress sb. up as把某人喬裝打扮成dress sb. up in sth. 給某人喬裝打扮穿上用以上短語完成句子(1)新娘身穿白色禮服。 The bride _ white.(2)湯姆把自己打扮成圣誕老人。 Tom _ Father Christmas.(3)他們化裝成維多利亞時代的人。 They _ Victorian clothes.was dressed indress

20、ed himself up aswere dressed up in 3. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望；期待；期望 At long last, I climbed to the top of the Great Wall, which I had long been looking forward to seeing. 我終于登上了向往已久的長城。 lead to 導致，通向object to 反對refer to 查閱，提到 stick to 粘住，堅持the secret to 的奧秘 the key to 的關鍵get down to 著手做 come

21、 close to 接近，差點devoteto貢獻給注意：以上短語中的to皆為介詞。用以上短語的正確形式完成句子(1)我盼望今年暑假見到你。 I am _ seeing you this summer vacation.(2)我反對同一件東西付兩次款。 I _ paying twice for the same thing.looking forward toobject to (3)我的確必須開始認真學點東西了。 I really must _ some study. (4)整個事情的癥結是因為他忌妒。 _ the whole affair was his jealousy.get down

22、 toThe key to (5)他們投身于對病人的護理中。 They _ their lives _ caring for the sick.(6)我得求助于詞典了。 I had to _ the dictionary for help.devotetoturn to 4. have fun with enjoy oneself 玩得開心 It was crowded with children having fun with each other in the sun. 那兒被在陽光下相互玩耍的孩子們擠滿了。for fun 開玩笑，不是認真的make fun of sb. 嘲弄，取笑某人I

23、ts great fun to do sth. 做某事是有趣的根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我是說著玩的。 I said it only _.(2)我希望你們假期玩得高興。 I hope youll _ during the holiday.for funhave great fun 5. turn up 出現，到場；調高(大) I was just about to seek his help when he turned up. 我正想找他來幫忙，正好他來了。 turn up the radio 調高收音機的音量turn up his cuffs 卷起他的袖口turn sb. / sth

24、. down 拒絕turn to sb. (for help) 求助于某人turn out (to be)n. / adj. 結果是take turns at / in doing sth. 輪流做某事in turn 依次；反過來turn ones back on 背對、背棄用適當的介詞或副詞填空(1)好幾個老朋友出現在聚會上。 Several old friends turned _ at the reunion.(2)我們已拒絕了4位申請者。 We have turned _ four applicants already.(3)發生了一點意外，我不能離開。 Something unexp

25、ected turned _ and I was unable to leave.updownup(4)他自稱是個醫生，結果證明他是個騙子。 He said he was a doctor; but later he turned _ to be a cheat.(5)愈來愈多的人從事計算機科學事業。 More and more people turn _ computer science.outto(6)他們依次回答了老師的問題。 They answered the teachers questions _ turn.in 5. keep ones word 守信用，履行諾言 He was

26、taught to keep his word as a child. 他從小就學會要信守承諾。break ones word 食言，失信take back ones words (被迫)收回已說過的話have words with 和爭論(爭吵)have a word with sb. 和某人談談beyond words 無法用語言表達in a few words 簡單說來，總之in a / one word 一句話，總而言之in other words 換句話說，也就是說leave word 留言Word came that有消息傳來說根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)任何人都應當尊重合同，

27、信守諾言。 One must honor his contract and_.(2)他對她的關愛是無法用語言表達的。 His love and care for her is _.keep his wordbeyond words(3)總而言之，我不能出去，因為我有許多事情要做。 _， I cant go out as I have many things to do.(4)消息傳來，他死于空難。 _ he died from an air crash.In a wordWord came that 6. hold ones breath (因恐懼或激動)屏息，暫時停止呼吸；屏息以待(非常緊張

28、地等待著) The nurse held her breath and walked quietly towards the patients bed. 護士放輕腳步屏息走近病人床前。 in one breath 同時，齊聲地at a breath 一口氣out of breath / lose ones breath 喘不過氣來take a deep breath 深深地吸一口氣catch ones breath 屏住呼吸，倒吸一口氣根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)她做了個深呼吸，然后進入面試。 She _ before entering the room for interview.(2)

29、你能屏住呼吸多久？ How long can you _？took a deep breathhold your breath(3)他跑得太快，氣都喘不過來了。 He ran so fast that he was _. out of breath 1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_to_do_harm. 有的節日是為了紀念死者，或者讓祖先得到滿足，因為祖先們可能會回到人間給人們帶來安康或危害。 who mig

30、ht return either to help or to do harm是一個非限制性定語從句。who是引導這個定語從句的關系代詞。who在意義上指the ancestors。eitheror用于表示在兩個可能性中任選其一。如： It was a pleasure to either dance or simply listen to the band. 無論是跳舞還是聽樂隊演出，都是非常快樂的事情。根據漢語意思，完成英文句子你可以寫信或打電話去索取一本。 You can _ write _ phone to request a copy.eitheror 2. It_was_obviou

31、s_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave 很明顯咖啡店老板在等著李方離開 句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是the manager of the coffee shop該句Obviously the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave (1)It is / was名詞doing sth.中，名詞通常為fun, no good, no use等。如： Its no use talking too much.講太多沒

32、有用。 (2)It is / was suggested / proposed / desired / natural / a pitythat從句中，從句謂語動詞用虛擬形式，即“should動詞原形”。如： It is suggested that she should finish her homework this afternoon. 建議她今天下午完成作業。用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)有的情況會使人借酒澆愁，這是不難理解的。 It is _ (understand) that certain situations might drive anyone to drink.(2)試圖通過

33、戰爭解決國與國間問題是沒有任何好處的。 It is no good _ (try) to solve the issue between the nations by the means of war.understandabletrying(3)我們應該在明早8點趕到那。 It is _ (propose) that we should get there at eight oclock tomorrow posed如何寫好并列句如何寫好并列句(三三) 如果一篇作文將寫作要點都覆蓋了，但通篇都是簡單句，結果得分一定不高。如果能適當地使用并列句，就可以提高文章的質量。首先

34、，我們可根據寫作要求的各要點形成幾個簡單句，再將簡單句中有內在邏輯聯系的句子用適當的并列連詞合并為并列句。一、 請根據并列句的邏輯關系加上恰當的并列連詞，將兩個句子合并為一個并列句1. This will cost quite some money. Its worthwhile in a long run._ This will cost quite some money; nevertheless, its worthwhile in a long run. 2. He would have won the game easily. He fell and broke his leg._3

35、. He had failed many times. He was confident that he would succeed in the end._ He would have won the game easily; however, he fell and broke his leg. He had failed many times, but/yet he was confident that he would succeed in the end. 4. Girls are jealous of Mary. Mary is very beautiful and successful._5. The