1、- 9 - 湯陰縣第一中學北校區校本教材-高一英語必修2 Unit 6 Design Lesson4 dream houses編寫人： 李鳳霞 審核：陳秀紅 A tip: Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不過是勤奮而已。1.知識鏈接Step 1 單詞拼寫（B級）1. 請完成課本Page 84 Exercise 3-Vocabulary.1. Dont have m on enemies.2. They c their meeting with a song.3. Well s a room between us.4. He (似乎) to

2、 have been told about it.She （夢想） of being a famous sing2.Learning aims: 1.深層次理解文章層次結構 2.學習語言知識點，知識點解析Activities in Class (課堂活動)Task 1: Imagine, recite and practice in class (想一想、背一背、練一練)1. 但我記得的是我們搬了很多次家。（Page 42-1段第4行）what 用來引導名詞性（主語， 賓語，表語）從句，同時在句中又擔句子成分， 譯為“的”。 moving a lot 在句中作表語。. It is uncert

3、ain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. (2010-浙江卷-9)A. that B. what C. how D. whether. As a new graduate, he doesnt know_ it takes to start a business here. (2010-天津-14)A. how B. what C. When D. which. Before the sales start, I make a list

4、 of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which (2010-山東卷-25)2. 似乎每次都覺得還會再搬。（Page 42-1段第5行）seem為連系動詞，意為"似乎；好像；看起來"，其用法較多.seem(to be)+名詞 The young man seems to be a vet.seem(to be)+形容詞或過去分詞 This small town&

5、#160;seems changed a little.seem+不定式。不定式有時須用進行時或完成時。The children seemed to be eating something in the room.seem+介詞短語 Her parents seem in good health.It seems/seemed that= sb. seems./seemed to do 意為"看起來；似乎"。It seems that no one

6、0;knows what has happened in the park.There seems(to be).意為"似乎有 "。There seems (to be) no need to wait.It seems as if.意為"看起來像(仿佛)"。從句常用虛擬語氣。It seems as if they had

7、60;never seen each other before. I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping（湖南201034). It seems that oil_ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to p

8、ut it right.A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leakedD. has been leaking3. 但即使如此，這也不是我們真正想要的房子。（Page 42- 2段11行）. even so: (used as a conj 用作連詞)in spite of that, nevertheless盡管如此，然而，不過There are many spelling mistakes; even so it's quite a good essay.4. 他一點兒也不善良，所以我們得快點離開。（Page 42-3段14行）have no mercy

9、on 對一點兒也不憐憫。mercy n.U 仁慈，憐憫，寬恕。C （只用單數形式）幸運，僥幸。【搭配】at the mercy of 任由擺布，在支配下have mercy on/upon 對表示憐憫、同情show mercy to對表示憐憫、同情 without mercy 毫不留情的. The child was abandoned in the forest ，where he was_ the mercy of wild beasts.A. on B. by C. in D. at. It is clear that the small grocery was_ people he o

10、wned money to. A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of D. at the mercy of5. 那就是爸爸和媽媽找房子的原因。（Page 42-2段16行）why 引導表語從句在從句中作狀語,表示結果。because 引導表語從句在從句中作狀語,表示原因。. (2010威海市高三年級教學質量調研考試英語試題) The reason_ he gave for his coming late is _ he wasnt informed of it. A. why；because B. which；becaus

11、e C. why；that D. that；that. -I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. (2010-江蘇卷-35)-Thats_ I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A. where B. how C. when D. what6 但是芒果街的房子完全不像他們描述的那樣。（Page 42-5段29行）. What surprised me was not what he said but_ he said it. A. t

12、he way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which . The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. （09北京）A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated7. 改編自芒果街上的房子 。（Page 42-最后一部分）adapt 是一個及物動詞，意思是：使適應，使順應，改編。常和to連用。adapt oneself to 使自己適應或習慣于某事

13、 adapt for 使適合于; 為.改編改寫adapt from根據.改寫改編 adapt sth. to使某事物適應或適合 . The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appealC. attachD. apply （09浙江）8. 在中國有29個世界自然文化遺產，多于除意大利和西班牙之外的任何國家。（Page46-1段3行） more than any other 比任何其他都多比較級+ than any other+ 單數名詞表最高級含最高級的常用句

14、式 . 比較級+ than + anything else. 比較級+ than + all other+ 復數名詞 . 否定詞+ 比較級9. 空余的臥室。（Page40-第7段30行） vt：.節約，儉省，吝惜spare no efforts 不遺余力We hope that readers will not spare their comments. . 用不著，省掉He could have spared the explanation.他本可不必解釋。. 抽出時間，剩下。讓出，讓給have no time to spare 抽不出時間    &#

15、160;        He said he could spare me half an hour. 他說他能為我抽出半小時來。             Can you spare me this book for a while? 這本書你能讓我看一會兒嗎？. 使免遭，解除You may spare yourself the trouble. 你不必找此麻煩。adj：. 多余的，剩下的，空閑的 spar

16、e money 余款spare time 余暇. 備用的，額外的 a spare room 備用的房間. 節約的，少量的，不足的，貧乏的 a spare diet 簡單的飲食. 瘦削的a man of spare frame 瘦小的男子. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _, dogs give us their all. A in allB in factC in shortD in return (2010-江西卷-29). -Are you happy with your new computer? （08-安徽卷-

17、28）- No, it is _ me a lot of trouble. A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing10. 九寨溝的峽谷也是包括竹子在內許多受保護植物品種的家園。（P46-6段）be home to的發源地，的所在地，的家園 Zhongguancun is home to many hi-tech companies. . The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the

18、city. (2010-浙江卷-3)A. whom B. which C. them D. those11. 我們決心在你們的幫助下使之成為我們學校有史以來最好的情報。（P47-2段）1). 表示“決心”“決定”，是及物動詞，其后可接：. 名詞或代詞。Well have to determine a date for the meeting. . 不定式。He determined to go to the front. 有時不定式前可用連接代詞(副詞)。I havent determined what to do next. . 不定式的復合結構。What determined her to

19、 marry him?. 從句。He determined that he should stay. We havent determined who will go with them. 2). 用于 be determined不定式或從句。. I am determined to go and nothing will stop me. . My mother is determined that I shall should marry the singer. 比較下面兩句在含義上的差別：I have determined to go abroad. I am determined to

20、 go abroad.3). 用于 determine on upon ，表示“決心”“決定”。如：I determined on an early start. I determined on going abroad. . The young man, _ of working for others, is determined to start his own firm. A. being tired B. having tired C. to be tired D. tired （浙江溫州十校聯合體期末） 12. 我們的主題是關于藝術和設計，并且需要你們在2月16日星期一之前提交自己的

21、構思和作品。（P47-2段）send in : 呈報、遞送、提出； 上交（文件等）；送參展或參賽. The magazine English Square asks its readers to_ their comments about the best article in every edition. A. send inB. send forC. send offD. send up. Were planning to send out a thousand invitations _ Expo volunteers.A. over B. in C. on D. to (2010-上海

22、春季卷-25)3.Learning difficult points: 1 分析重點句式結構 2 疑難解析1. But what I remembered most is moving a lot.翻譯： 【導學】 what 在本句中引導的是 從句，同時，what 在從句中作remember的 語。what可引導名詞性從句，在從句中作主語，賓語或表語。翻譯：我所需要的是一本好字典。 When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. what B. why C. whom D

23、. which2. He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.翻譯： We were at the mercy of weather.翻譯： 他對敵人毫不憐憫。翻譯： 3But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.翻譯： 【導學】they described it at all 是 從句，修飾先行詞 【拓展】先行詞是the way并在定語從句中作方式狀語時，其后的關系詞有三種形式：（1）the way +that,(2) the way +in which,(3

24、)the way +從句（省略關系詞）。eg:I dont like the way in which she dresses.=I dont like the way that she dresses.=I dont like the way she dresses.I dont like the way you speak to your mother.A. / B. in that C. in which D. on whichThis is the way I have thought of to solve the problem.A. how B. that C. in which

25、 D. in that5.課堂小結之達標檢測（C級）1. He isnt an honest man. You cant believe anything he says.A. which B. that C. what D. where2.The manager said ,“Were making it impossible for anyone to an excuse to avoid work.”A. put up B. take up C. dream up D. give up3. The most important thing is not what you do but t

26、he way you do it.A. which B. by which C. at which D. in which4. - What do you think of _ school sports meeting? - _ great success. A. 不填, A B. the, A C. the, The D. the, 不填 5 Lucy didnt do well in this exam, _ made her mother quite unhappy. A. that B. it C. which D. this6. _ mobile phone is very con

27、venient, school children are not allowed to own one. A. If B. While C. Because D. When7. Henry, take this seat, _ youll have to stand watching the game. A. or B. so C. and D. then8. The whole family still live in the house, most of _ windows face south. A. the B. whose C. its D. which9. He felt he w

28、asnt worth _ such a great honor. A. to be given B. being given C. to give D. giving10. Tom neednt ask you the time now as he has had his watch _. A. repair B. being repairedC. repaired D. to be repairedActivities in Class答案1. 但我記得的是我們搬了很多次家。（Page 42-1段第4行1.【答案】 D【解析】句中“ not how much you read but wha

29、t you read” 足以做動詞count 的主語，所有選D 使之構成強調句型。2.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意為：“作為新畢業生，他不知道如何才能在這兒開創事業。”賓語從句暗含it takesto do sth句型，因此應用what引導賓語從句并充當從句中的賓語。3.【答案】 B【解析】考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意應為“在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們在下個季節里要用到的東西列了一個清單。”分析句式結構可知，空格處在句中引導賓語從句且在從句中充當need的賓語，所以B項結構正確。which 引導名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個明確的范圍。2. 似乎每次都覺得還會再搬。（Page 42-1

30、段第5行）1.答案D 考點：考查動詞時態。解析：句意為：“我現在很累。我整個下午一直在購物，我好像什么事都沒做成似的。”由語境可判斷選D項。2.【答案】D【解析】考查時態。現在完成進行時表示從過去一直延續到現在的動作，而且此動作還有可能延續下去。4. 他一點兒也不善良，所以我們得快點離開。（Page 42-3段14行）1.答案Dat the mercy of在.的掌握之中, 完全受.支配, 任.擺布2.答案D 解析：很明顯這間小雜貨店任憑他欠賬的人擺布。at the expense of 以為代價at the risk of 冒著的危險in the way of 關于，在方面5. 那就是爸爸和媽媽找房子的原因。（Page 42-2段16行）1.D。句意：他所給的遲到的原因是他沒有得到通知。reason一詞后的定語從句常用why來引導，但是此題中的定語從句為he gave for his coming late，先行詞reason在定語從句中作動詞gave的賓語，故只能由that引導。reason后的表語從句只能由that引導2.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞性從句。說話人在星期天喜歡整天把自己關在家中聽