1、Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 Do you know what foods kids should avoid?Four Foods Kids Should AvoidObesity has become one of the most dangerous diseases among kids.The cause of obesity1 is eating unhealthy foods,so parents should be more careful of the foods they give to their ki

2、ds.Here are the main unhealthy foods that kids should avoid.詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 Candies:Candies at markets mostly contain chemicals for their colors and a high amount of sugar,which may also cause teeth to decay2.These colored candies are likely to cause diseases like obesity,diabetes and cancer.Chips:The

3、y contain a high amount of fat,which might cause cancer,obesity and Alzheimers.詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 Fast food:The fat used for hamburgers is harmful and might cause heart diseases besides obesity.Also,soft drinks might cause stomach problems because of acid they contain.Parents could make tasty burgers at

4、home and serve with fresh fruit juice.Sausages:Producers add something to these to make them tastier and this might unfortunately cause cancer and brain tumors.The additive3 destroys nerve system.詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 譯文:孩子應該避免的四類食品肥胖已成為孩子最危險的疾病之一。肥胖的原因是食用了不健康的食物,所以家長們對他們給孩子的食物要更為小心才是。以下是孩子們要盡量避免的幾種主要的不健康的食

5、品。糖果:市場上的糖果大多含有化學色素和大量的糖分,也可能導致蛀牙。這些添加過色素的糖果可能引發(fā)肥胖、糖尿病以及癌癥等病癥。薯片:薯片含有高脂肪,可能引發(fā)癌癥、肥胖以及阿爾茨海默病。詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 快餐:用于漢堡包的脂肪有危害,除引發(fā)肥胖外還可能導致心臟病。而且,軟飲料因為含有酸性物質(zhì),可能會引起胃病。父母可以在家自制一些可口的漢堡包,并配以新鮮的果汁。香腸:生產(chǎn)商會在香腸中加入某些東西以使香腸更美味,但不幸的是,這會引發(fā)癌癥及腦腫瘤。添加劑會損害神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 1.obesity bisti n.肥胖(癥)2.decay dIkeI v.腐爛,變壞3.add

6、itive dtIv n.添加劑詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 Candies at markets mostly contain chemicals for their colors and a high amount of sugar,which may also cause teeth to decay.譯文:市場上的糖果大多含有化學色素和大量的糖分,也可能導致蛀牙。剖析:這是一個非限制性定語從句,起補充說明作用,與主句往往用逗號隔開。詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Obesity is becoming more

7、 and more serious among kids.B.Foods kids should avoid to fight against obesity.C.Kids should avoid unhealthy foods.D.The cause of obesity of kids.2.Besides the foods mentioned in the passage,what else should kids avoid?答案:B 答案:Open. Section Introduction,Vocabulary & Reading一二三四一、寫作詞匯語境考查:預習Intr

8、oduction,Vocabulary and Reading部分的詞匯,完成下列小對話或語段。1.How often do you go to see a movie?(很少地).I am busy every day.2.My feet hurt.This pair of shoes is too small.Youd better buy a new pair that (合適) you.3.Look!Someone is (受傷) in the accident.Oh,hurry up.We must send him to the hospital.4.I wonder if he

9、will show up at the concert.He will.He is (焦慮的) to see the famous musician.Rarely fits injured anxious 一二三四5.(為了保持健康),firstly,wed better (鍛煉) every day.Secondly,(確保) that were eating (均衡的飲食),or well (感冒).To keep fit/healthy take exercise make sure a balanced diet catch a cold 一二三四二、閱讀詞匯閱讀下列句子,寫出黑體詞或

10、詞組的含義。1.He is a wealthy man by the car hes driving.含義: 2.Theyre waiting for us with anxiety.含義: 3.Its impolite to eye others for a long time.含義: 4.After the earthquake,the local peoples life has returned to normal.含義: 富有的 焦慮 盯著看 恢復了正常 一二三四5.As a proverb says,no pains,no gains.含義:, 6.Mr.Black was mad

11、e captain of the football team.含義: 諺語 辛苦 隊長 一二三四三、閱讀課文Zhou Kai,選擇正確答案1.Why did Zhou Kais mother ask him to put on a jacket?A.Because it was raining outside.B.Because she was anxious about his health.C.Because Zhou Kai was unhealthy all the time.D.Because Zhou Kai had to wear a jacket when playing fo

12、otball.2.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.Zhou Kai often gets hurt when playing football.B.Some of Zhou Kais friends enjoy eating sweets.C.Zhou Kai is captain of the school team.D.Zhou Kais mother is a food expert.答案:B 答案:B 一二三四3.What do we know about Zhou Kai?A.He doesnt have

13、any tooth trouble.B.He likes playing volleyball very much.C.He likes to play football in the rain.D.He is easy to get injured when playing football.4.What can we know about the diet of Zhou Kais family?A.They eat more fruit but fewer vegetables.B.They eat more fish than fruit or vegetables.C.They do

14、nt eat much fat but much sugar.D.They dont eat much fat or sugar,but more fruit,vegetables and fish.答案:A 答案:D 一二三四5.From the text,what conclusion can we draw?A.You are what you eat.B.Healthy mind in a healthy body.C.Early to bed,early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.D.An apple a day kee

15、ps the doctor away.答案:A 一二三四四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空One day,when my mother saw me 1. towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed me2. and asked me to put on my jacket.I had to do what I was told.My mother always makes sure we eat 3. .We eat fresh fruit,vegetables and fish 4. fat,sugar and sweets.So I neve

16、r have to diet.I 5. get colds,and Im very fit because I often 6. .I dont often get things like flu,either.But two years ago,I 7. my arm while playing football.The injury was quite 8. .Now you can see from what Ive said.Im a 9. kind of boy.But there is one thing I have to tell you.Im 10. football.hea

17、ding anxiously/with anxiety healthily instead of Rarely take exercise broke painful normal crazy about 123456781.Im quite fit.(P1)我十分健康。考點:fit adj.健康的;強健的He keeps himself fit by running 5 kilometres every day.他每天跑5千米以保持身體健康。考點延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義The milk is not fit to drink.牛奶不適合飲用了。詞性:形容詞含義:適宜的,適

18、當?shù)?2345678【高考典句】(2015課標全國高考)I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit.我一年多前就能夠買一臺(電視機)了,因為我生日時親戚給了我一些錢而不是一些不合身的衣服。詞性:動詞含義:合身Her height fitted her for basketball.她的身高適合打籃球。詞性:動詞含義:使適合123456782)閱讀

19、下列句子,體會黑體詞相關(guān)短語的搭配和意義This food is not fit for your visitors.這種食物對你的客人來說不合適。搭配:be fit for意義:適合于 His experience fits him for the job.他的經(jīng)驗使他適合這份工作。搭配:fit.for意義:使適合于He swims to keep fit.他游泳是為了保持健康。搭配:keep fit意義:保持健康 It took her a long time to fit in with the new school.她花了很長的時間適應新學校。搭配:fit in with意義:適應,與

20、合得來 123456783)閱讀下列句子,體會fit和黑體詞用法的區(qū)別If we met at two oclock,would that suit you?我們兩點鐘見面,你合適嗎?Do you think this style suits me?你覺得這種款式適合我嗎?11The colour of the shirt does not match that of the tie.襯衫的顏色與領(lǐng)帶的顏色不相配。歸納:fit主要是指尺寸、大小、形狀等方面的適合。suit主要指顏色、款式等方面的適合,也指時間、條件、地位等適合某人。match多指品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計等方面匹配,即“與相配”。123

21、4567812Although the new coat fits me well,its colour doesnt suit me.Besides,it doesnt match my shoes.盡管這件新外套我穿著大小非常合適,但是顏色并不適合我。況且,它和我的鞋子不相配。知識卡片be fit for/to do sth.適合于keep fit保持健康fit in with sth./sb.適應,與合得來12345678123456782.Which word is connected with food?(P2)哪個單詞與食物相關(guān)?考點:be connected with與有聯(lián)系;與

22、相關(guān)His headache is connected with playing computer games.他的頭疼與玩電腦游戲有關(guān)。考點延伸閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞相關(guān)短語的搭配和意義Im writing to you in connection with your job interview.我正在寫一封有關(guān)你求職面試一事的信件。搭配:in connection with意義:與有關(guān);與有聯(lián)系 The drinking water is closely connected with human health.飲用水與人的健康密切相關(guān)。搭配:be closely connected wi

23、th意義:與關(guān)系密切 12345678Bad eating habits have a close connection with cancer.不良的飲食習慣與癌癥有密切的關(guān)系。搭配:have a close connection with意義:與有密切的聯(lián)系 Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet.打開你的電腦并連接到網(wǎng)絡(luò)。搭配:connect.to意義:連接知識卡片in connection with 與有關(guān)be closely connected with與關(guān)系密切have a close connection with

24、與有密切的聯(lián)系connect.to連接12345678123456783.When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously.(P2)周凱的媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走去時,她擔心地盯著周凱。剖析:在when引導的時間狀語從句中,動詞saw后跟的是復合賓語;動詞-ing短語heading towards the front door作賓語補足語;without的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。考點一:head vi.朝方向前進Lets head bac

25、k home.咱們回家吧。12345678考點延伸閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義Who headed the department?誰領(lǐng)導這個部門?詞性:動詞含義:領(lǐng)導Tom headed the ball into his own goal.湯姆把球頂進了自己的球門。詞性:動詞含義:用頭頂The hat is on my head.帽子戴在我頭上。詞性:名詞含義:頭;腦袋12345678Steve has a good head for mathematics.史蒂夫擅長數(shù)學。詞性:名詞含義:頭腦He is the head of our school.他是我們學校的校長。詞性:名詞含

26、義:校長12345678考點二:anxiously adv.焦慮地;不安地He is anxiously waiting for us at the school gate.他焦急地在校門口等著我們。考點延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義We were anxious to win the game.我們渴望贏得這場比賽的勝利。詞性:形容詞含義:渴望的,急切的He received the news of his fathers sickness with great anxiety.他得知父親生病的消息焦慮萬分。詞性:名詞含義:焦慮123456782)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞相關(guān)短

27、語或句型的搭配和意義She was anxious about her familys safety.她很擔心她的家人的安全。搭配:be anxious about意義:對感到擔心 11Im really anxious to see him.我真急于見他。搭配:be anxious to do sth.意義:著急做某事 12She was anxious that her son lost the game.她擔心她兒子輸了比賽。搭配:be anxious+that從句意義:擔心 1234567813The College Entrance Exam is over.He is anxiou

28、s about his marks,because he is anxious to be admitted to a famous college.Now he is expecting the result of the exam anxiously/with anxiety.高考結(jié)束了。他很擔心他的分數(shù),因為他渴望被一所著名大學錄取。現(xiàn)在他正焦急地等待考試的結(jié)果。知識卡片be anxious about 對感到擔心be anxious to do著急做某事be anxious that擔心12345678123456784.My mother has always made sure w

29、e eat very healthily,and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet.(P3)我媽媽總是想方設(shè)法讓我們吃得健康,新鮮水果和蔬菜是我們?nèi)粘ｏ嬍车闹匾M成部分。考點一:make sure 確保You must make sure of their arrival.你必須確保他們能來。【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.那么務(wù)必做到,你周圍的人是支持你的。歸納:

30、make sure后可跟that從句,也可跟介詞of,表示“確保”。12345678考點延伸閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞相關(guān)短語或句型的搭配和意義He is sure to succeed.他一定會成功的。搭配:be sure to do sth.意義:一定做某事;必然做某事(表明說話人的判斷)She is sure of winning the first prize.她有把握獲得一等獎。搭配:be sure of doing sth.意義:對做某事有把握 Im sure that hard work will pay off.我確信努力會有回報的。搭配:be sure+that從句意義:確信

31、12345678Make sure that youre eating a balanced diet,and youre sure to keep fit.確保飲食均衡,你一定會保持身體健康。知識卡片make sure that+從句 弄清楚,確保be sure to do一定會be sure of對有把握12345678考點二:diet n.飲食;日常食物A good diet is beneficial to health.良好的飲食有益于健康。考點延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義Their illnesses may result from a poor diet.他們的病

32、可能是不良飲食所致。詞性:名詞含義:飲食He avoids fatty food because hes dieting.他不吃脂肪高的食物,因為他在節(jié)食。詞性:動詞含義:節(jié)食123456782)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞相關(guān)短語的搭配和意義People who are on a diet mustnt have chocolate.正在節(jié)食的人千萬不能吃巧克力。搭配:be on a diet意義:節(jié)食 11In modern society,it is very necessary to have a balanced diet.在現(xiàn)代社會中,擁有均衡的飲食是非常有必要的。搭配:have a

33、balanced diet意義:均衡飲食 12You must go on a diet because you are too fat.你必須節(jié)食,因為你太胖了。搭配:go on a diet意義:節(jié)食 12345678答案:1)make sure of2)makes sure3)finishing4)to succeed5)am sure6)go on a diet123456785.But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(P3)但是那是因為我太傻了,竟在雨中踢足球。考點:thats becau

34、se+從句“那是因為”表原因He was late;thats because his bike broke down on the way.他遲到了,那是因為他的自行車半路上壞了。辨析:thats why+從句“那是的原因”,表結(jié)果He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a cake for his mother.Thats why he had bought the papers with all his money.他原希望今晚賣更多報紙以便掙更多的錢為媽媽買一個蛋糕。這就是他用所有的錢買了報紙

35、的原因。12345678561234786.The injury was quite painful and I couldnt move my arm for a month I hated that.(P3)傷口疼得厲害,胳膊一個月不能動,太討厭了。考點一:injury n.傷害;損傷;受傷處She has been fighting against her knee injury since the game.她自從那次比賽后一直在與膝蓋傷作斗爭。考點延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義He injured his left hand in a fire.他的左手在一次火災中受了

36、傷。詞性:動詞含義:使受傷None of the passengers and crew were injured.沒有一個乘客和機組人員受傷。詞性:形容詞含義:受傷的561234782)辨析:hurt,wound和injurehurt指“因人的肉體受傷而疼痛”,或“傷了人的自尊心或感情”。用作不及物動詞時,表示“痛”。還可以表示精神上或肉體上的“創(chuàng)傷”。wound主要用于肉體上的“創(chuàng)傷”,一般指嚴重的外傷,主要指在戰(zhàn)場上受槍彈等傷害。用作及物動詞時,它的賓語是整個人,而不是受傷的部位。the wounded指傷員。injure一般指由于意外或事故造成損傷,常暗示受傷部位的功能受到影響。the

37、 injured 指受傷的人。56123478【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.她最好的朋友在一次撞車事故中傷得很嚴重。Thatll hurt her feelings.那會傷害她的感情。My leg still hurts.我的腿還在疼。He got wounded in the war.他在戰(zhàn)爭中受了傷。Tom injured his leg in a skating accident.湯姆在一次滑冰事故中傷了腿。56123478After being wounded in the fight

38、ing,he was injured in an accident again,which hurt his family very much.在戰(zhàn)斗中負傷后,他又在一次事故中受了傷,這使他家人很受傷害。56123478考點二:painful adj.疼痛的My back is so painful that I cannot stand for a long time.我的背如此疼痛,以至于站不了很長時間。考點延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義11It was painful to admit that I was wrong.承認我自己錯了是件很痛苦的事。詞性:形容詞含義:痛苦的

39、12He has a pain in his chest.他胸部疼痛。詞性:名詞含義:疼痛5612347813No pains,no gains.不勞無獲。詞性:名詞含義:辛苦歸納:表示身體某個部位疼痛時,用短語have a pain in+ones+身體部位。561234782)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞相關(guān)短語的搭配和意義14They spared no pains to save the wounded.他們?nèi)σ愿巴炀葌麊T。搭配:spare no pains to do sth.意義:全力以赴做某事 15The singer has taken pains to improve his

40、image after the use of drugs.吸毒事件后,那位歌手盡力改善自己的形象。搭配:take pains to do sth.意義:盡力做某事 16The player was in pain when operated on.在被手術(shù)時,這個運動員很痛苦。搭配:in pain意義:疼痛 5612347817The little girl is in pain because she has a painful cut in a finger.Her parents are taking pains to look after her.小女孩感覺很疼,因為手指上割了一個使她疼痛的傷口。她的父母親正盡力地照顧她。56123478675123487.So as you can see from what Ive said,Im a normal kind of person.(P3)因此從我的言語中你可以看出,我是一個正常的人。剖析:句中as you can see from what Ive said為非限制性定語從句,其中的what Ive said為賓語從句。考點:normal adj.正常的;一般的He seems a perfectly normal boy.他似乎是一個很正常的男孩。67512348考點延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義I