1、八年級(jí)上課件八年級(jí)上課件 胡英姿 部分課件資料來自 英語周報(bào) Can you come to my party?更多資源更多資源 Section A Listen to the song ! And tell me if you can come to my party?Can you come to my party?I have to have a piano lesson.I have to study for a test.I have to help my parentsI have to go to the doctor.I have to visit my aunt.1a Mat

2、ch the words with the pictures.1. study for a test 2. help my parents 3. go to the doctor4. visit my aunt5. have a piano lesson 123451b Listening TedTimKayAnnaWilson Sun Ning: Hey, Ted. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Ted: Im sorry, I cant, Sun Ning. I have to help my parents.Tapescr

3、iptSun Ning: Too bad. How about you, Carlos? Can you come to my party? Carlos: Id love to.Sun Ning: Tim? Can you come to my party? Tim: Oh, no, I cant. I have to study for a test.Sun Ning: What about you, Wilson? Wilson: Sorry, I have to go to the doctor.Sun Ning: Anna, can you come? Anna: I cant Su

4、n Ning. I have to visit my aunt. Kay: I cant either, Sun Ning. I have a piano lesson.Sun Ning: Thats too bad, Kay. Oh, maybe next time. What a small party!1c GROUPWORKA: Can you come to my party on Wednesday?B: Sure, Id love to.C: Sorry, I cant. I have a piano lesson.D: Im sorry, too. I have to go t

5、o the doctor.Explanation 1. can 的用法的用法 （）表邀請(qǐng)。（）表邀請(qǐng)。 若接受邀請(qǐng)，若接受邀請(qǐng)，回答為：回答為： OK./All right./Sure./ Of course./Certainly./ Yes(Sure),Id love(like) to. 若不接受邀請(qǐng)，若不接受邀請(qǐng)，回答為：回答為： Sorry,cant.(+原因原因) eg . Can you come to the party? Yes/Sure,Id love/like to. Sorry,Icant. I have to help my parents. 其他表邀請(qǐng)的句型其他表邀請(qǐng)的

6、句型: 1) Could /Will/Would you come to the party? 2) Would you like /love to come to the party? 3) I hope you come to the party. 4) Please come to the party. 5) How/What about coming to the party?（）表能力（）表能力“能，會(huì)能，會(huì)”否定句否定句 cant不能不能 eg. He can swim,but I cant. How long can you stay under water?（）在否定句，（）在

7、否定句，疑問句中表示疑問句中表示“不可能不可能”或或“一定一定不不” eg. Can he come ?No,he cant come.（他會(huì)來嗎？（他會(huì)來嗎？不，他不能來）不，他不能來）2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“have to”與其他的情態(tài)與其他的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如：動(dòng)詞如：“can” , “may” “must”和和 “should” 不同。不同。 （1）這）這4個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化數(shù)的變化,而而have to有。它的第三有。它的第三人稱單數(shù)為人稱單數(shù)為“has to” ,過去時(shí)為過去時(shí)為had to, 如：如： He should study hard . 他應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)

8、。他應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)。 He has to study hard . 他不得不好好學(xué)習(xí)。他不得不好好學(xué)習(xí)。（2）這）這4個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在一般疑問句中個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在一般疑問句中將它們放在句首將它們放在句首, 在否定句中直接在他在否定句中直接在他們后邊加們后邊加not即可。即可。 我們以我們以can為例為例: Can he go with us ? 他能和我們一起去嗎？他能和我們一起去嗎？ He cant go with us . 他不能和我們一起去。他不能和我們一起去。 而而“have to”要加助動(dòng)詞要加助動(dòng)詞do , has to要加助動(dòng)詞要加助動(dòng)詞does ,還原還原 have to had to要

9、加助動(dòng)詞要加助動(dòng)詞did,還原還原 have to 才可能完成其疑問、否定句。才可能完成其疑問、否定句。 試將下面三種話分別寫成試將下面三種話分別寫成 （1）一般疑問句，并做肯定回答。）一般疑問句，并做肯定回答。 （2）否定句。）否定句。 1: They have to go to the party . Do they have to go to the party ? Yes , they do . They dont have to go to the party. 2：He has to go to see the doctor . Does he have to go to see

10、the doctor? Yes , he does . He doesnt have to go to see the doctor . 3： She had to have a piano lesson yesterday. Did she have to have a piano lesson yesterday? Yes, she did . She didnt have to have a piano lesson yesterday. 2.have to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上需要做某事，即表示外界強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上需要做某事，即表示外界條件的需要不得不做某事，含有條件的需要不得不做某事，含有“客觀所迫客

11、觀所迫”的的意味，它有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)中，意味，它有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)中，否定式為否定式為“不必不必”。 must強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者主觀上認(rèn)為必須做某事，含強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者主觀上認(rèn)為必須做某事，含有有“主觀判斷主觀判斷”的意味，它的否定式意為的意味，它的否定式意為“禁止，禁止，不允許不允許”。 eg. If one gets ill,hell have to see a doctor. She has to go to school by bus. We must go to school on time. -Must I finish the homework now ? -Ye

12、s, you must./No,you neednt(dont have to). You mustnt play football in the classroom.3. I have to help my parents . 我不得不幫助我的父母。我不得不幫助我的父母。 help sb. with sth .或或help sb (to) do sth . 上一句我們可以說：上一句我們可以說： I have to help my parents with the housework . 或說或說I have to help my parents (to) do the housework .

13、 4. have 構(gòu)成的短語構(gòu)成的短語1) have a rest/look/swim/walk2)have a meeting/class/lesson/drink（喝一杯飲料）（喝一杯飲料） /party3)have breakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)/meals4)have a good time/have fun (in) doing sth.5)have a try 試一試試一試6) have sth on穿戴著（不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)）穿戴著（不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)）be wearing eg. But he has nothing on.可他什么也沒穿。可他什么也沒穿。7)

14、 have/let/make sb.do sth.=get sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事讓某人做某事8) have sth.done請(qǐng)叫某人做某事請(qǐng)叫某人做某事eg. I have the students answer my questions.我讓學(xué)生回答我讓學(xué)生回答我的問題。我的問題。Tim will have his hair cut tomorrow. Tim 明天要去理明天要去理發(fā)。 課堂跟蹤練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇( ).-Can you come to my birthday?-_. A. Yes,I cant. B.Sorry, I cant. C.No,I can. D.So

15、rry,I can.( ). -Can you come to my house? -Sure,_ A.Id love to. B.Id love C.Id like. D.I cant( )Im too tired,so I _ sit down and rest every five minutes. A. must B.must to C.have D.have to( )Id love_shopping with my mother. A.going B.goes C.to go D.went( ) 5.I already had to_ when I was your age. A.

16、working B.to work C.works D.workBAACDCircle “can” or “cant”1. Jeff can / cant come to the party.2. Marry can / cant come to the party.3. May can / cant come to the party.4. Claudia can / cant come to the party.5. Paul can / cant come to the party.2a ListeningcancantcantcantcanTapescript Conversation

17、 1 Anna: Hi, Jeff! Can you come to my party on Saturday? Jeff: Im sorry, I cant. I have to visit my aunt on Saturday.Conversation 2 Anna: Hello, Mary! Can you come to my party on Saturday? Mary: Id love to.Conversation 3 Anna: May, can you come to my party tomorrow? Mary: Im sorry. I have to help my

18、 mom.Conversation 4 Anna: Claudia, can you come to my party on Saturday?Claudia: Im sorry. Im going to the movies.Conversation 5 Anna: Say, Paul. Can you come to my party on Saturday? Paul: Id love to.2c PAIRWORKHey, Gina, can you go to the movies on Saturday?Im sorry, I cant. I have too much homewo

19、rk this weekend. Thats too bad. Maybe another time. Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking.1. Thats too bad .太遺憾了。表示遺憾或同情。太遺憾了。表示遺憾或同情。2. Maybe another time . 也許換個(gè)時(shí)間吧。也許換個(gè)時(shí)間吧。 或或Maybe next time . 也許下一次吧也許下一次吧3. another/the other/others/the others1) another another + n.(單數(shù)單數(shù)) 三者中或無范圍的另一個(gè)三者中或無范圍的另一個(gè) eg. This co

20、at is too big. Please show me another one.2) the other one,the other 一個(gè)是一個(gè)是,另一個(gè)是另一個(gè)是.,表示兩表示兩者中的另一個(gè)者中的另一個(gè) eg. I have two pens . One is black, the other is red.Explanation 3) others=other + n. (pl.) ,無范圍的另一些無范圍的另一些 someothers. “一些一些另一些另一些.” eg. Lei Feng was always ready to help others(=other + people)

21、 4) the others=the other + n. (pl.) ,有范圍的另有范圍的另外一些外一些, “其余所有的其余所有的” eg. There are sixty-two students in our class, one third are girls, the others (=the other students) are boys. 注：注：another 另外的另外的,附加的附加的 eg. another three books=three other/more books另外三本書另外三本書 4. Thanks. =Thank you. Thanks a lot. =

22、Thank you very much. 5. Thanks for +n. /pron. /v-ing 因因 而感謝而感謝 eg. Thanks for your letter. =Thank you for your letter. Thanks for helping me. Thanks for asking(=inviting me/your invitation). Thanks for telling me about it. 6. play 與球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞連用時(shí)與球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞連用時(shí),其前不用冠其前不用冠詞詞(a/an/the),而樂器名稱前用定冠詞而樂器名稱前用定冠詞the

23、. eg. play soccer/basketball/volleyball play the guitar/violin/piano 7. go/come to+活動(dòng)活動(dòng),表示參加某一活動(dòng)表示參加某一活動(dòng) eg. go to the concert 去聽音樂會(huì)去聽音樂會(huì) come to the party來參加晚會(huì)來參加晚會(huì) 8. too many+ c n.(pl.) 太多太多 too much+un. much too+adj./adv. 太太 eg. too many books/friends too much water/money much too cold/expencive

24、 9.ask的的用法用法: (1) 邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)ask sb to sw./to do sth.-invite sb. to sw./to do sth. eg. I asked them to dinner. We asked him to give us a talk. (2) 問問,詢問詢問 ask sb sth. eg. They asked me the time. (3) 打聽打聽,詢問詢問,查詢查詢 ask about eg. I asked him about my son. (4) 請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求ask sb for sth向某人要某物向某人要某物 eg. He asked his t

25、eacher for some advice. (5) 索索(價(jià)價(jià)) eg. He asked 5 for the book.這本書他索價(jià)這本書他索價(jià)5英鎊英鎊. (6) 要求要求 ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人要求某人(不要不要)做某事做某事 eg. The teacher asked us (not) to play games. 一.單項(xiàng)選擇: ( ) 1.He doesnt play _ basketball well,but he plays _ piano wonderfully. A. the,/ B.the,the C./,the D./,/ ( ) 2

26、.Thanks_ telling me that. A. of B. for C. With D. at ( ) 3.I dont like this walkman. Please show me _one. A.other B.the other C.another D.the another ( )4.There is_ice outside,so its_cold. A.too much ;much too B.too much;too many C. much too;too muchD.too many; too muchCBCA 二二.選擇合適的句子完成對(duì)話。選擇合適的句子完成對(duì)

27、話。 Ted: Hi,Bill. _1_ Bill: This afternoon?Yes,I am. Ted: We are going to have a baseball game._2_ Bill: _3_But Im afraid I cant. I have to go to the docdor. Ted: To go to the doctor?Why? Whats the matter? Bill: I have a sore back. Ted: Im sorry to hear tha t._4_ Bill:Sure._5_ A.Are you free this aft

28、ernoon? B.Thanks for asking. C.Yes, Id love to. D.Maybe another time. E.Would you like to come?AECDB3a Fill in the blanks.Lisa: Hi, Simon, _ you come to my _?Simon: _ is it?Lisa: Its _ at _.Simon: Great! Id love to!birthday partyWhenon Friday,June 30four-thirtycan Ask your friends to come to your Bi

29、rthday Party .InvitationIts a birthday Party!From whom: JackTime: This Sunday, at 7:00Place: Jacks house, 56 Zhongshan RoadCome and join us. You are going to have a party on Sunday afternoon. First list your friends names you want to invite. Next go to invite them, find out who can come, who cant co

30、me. Then fill in the chart.Task! Can you come to my party on Sunday afternoon?NameCanCantReasonsLilycantstudy for a testExplanation 1.invite的用法的用法: (1) invite sb. to sw.-ask sb. to sw.邀請(qǐng)某人到某地邀請(qǐng)某人到某地 eg. He invited many people to his house. (2) invite sb. to do sth.-ask sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人邀請(qǐng)某人做謀事做謀事 eg

31、. He also invited a singer to sing for his friends. (3) invitation to somewhere /to do sth.去某地去某地/做某做某事的邀請(qǐng)事的邀請(qǐng) eg. an invitation to the party to go to the summer camp 2.英語中多個(gè)時(shí)間的排列順序英語中多個(gè)時(shí)間的排列順序: (1)通常情況下通常情況下,如果在同一個(gè)句子中有年如果在同一個(gè)句子中有年月月日日 星期星期,其排列順序一般是其排列順序一般是星期星期月月日日年年。 eg.He was born on Friday,Januar

32、y 5th,1990. (2)假若在句末同時(shí)出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)時(shí)間狀語假若在句末同時(shí)出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)時(shí)間狀語,通常按表通常按表示時(shí)間的確切程度排列示時(shí)間的確切程度排列,即確切的時(shí)間在前即確切的時(shí)間在前,較籠較籠統(tǒng)的時(shí)間在后統(tǒng)的時(shí)間在后,或者說表示或者說表示較短時(shí)間的在前較短時(shí)間的在前,表示表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的在后。較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的在后。 eg.I saw the film on Friday evening last week. They arrived at five oclock yesterday afternoon. 3. join的用法：的用法： (1) join+組織組織/團(tuán)體團(tuán)體“參加，加入?yún)⒓樱尤搿?eg

33、. I joined the Party 20 years ago. (2) join sb 和某人一起，加入到某人這邊來和某人一起，加入到某人這邊來 eg. Id like to join you. We will have a party tomorrow.Please join us. (3) join in+活動(dòng)活動(dòng)=take part in+活動(dòng)活動(dòng)“參加參加活動(dòng)活動(dòng)” eg. My girl friend asked me to join in/take part in her birthday party. (4) join sb. in (doing)sth.和某人一起從事某事

34、和某人一起從事某事 eg. Would you join us in playing football? Her husband joined her in cooking the dinner. Can you join us in the game? 4. well 的用法：的用法： (1) adj.健康的健康的 eg.-How are you?-Im very well. (2) adv.好好 eg. He sings well. (3) interj. 1)表示快慰表示快慰,舒服的感覺時(shí)發(fā)出的一種感嘆詞。舒服的感覺時(shí)發(fā)出的一種感嘆詞。“好啦好啦” eg. Well,here we ar

35、e at last. 2)表示出于無奈，讓步等感情時(shí)發(fā)出的感嘆，表示出于無奈，讓步等感情時(shí)發(fā)出的感嘆，“哎，好哎，好吧，也罷吧，也罷”等等 eg. Well, bad luck! 3)表示驚訝，微帶不滿之意，表示驚訝，微帶不滿之意，“哎，咳哎，咳,唷唷”等等 eg. Well,who would have thought it? 4)表示疑問表示疑問,催問或期望催問或期望, “喂喂;怎么怎么”。 eg. Well,what about it? 5)表示重新開始轉(zhuǎn)入另一話題或重新開始說話表示重新開始轉(zhuǎn)入另一話題或重新開始說話, “喔喔,噢噢”等。等。 eg. Well, whos your En

36、glish teacher?“ 改錯(cuò),指出錯(cuò)誤并改正: 1.Thanks a lot for inviting me for your party._ A B C D 2.I cant join in you because I have to look after A B C D my brother. _ 3.This is half past seven now._ A B C D 4.I dont know with who theyre talking._ A B C D 5.Come to the party and have a fun._ A B C D(D) to(B) jo

37、in(A) It(B) whom(D) funSection B 1c PAIRWORK A : Whats today? B : Its Monday the 14th. 1. 與時(shí)間相關(guān)的短語有很多。與時(shí)間相關(guān)的短語有很多。 例如例如: today 今天今天 tonight 今晚今晚 tomorrow 明天明天Explanationthe day after tomorrow 后天后天yesterday 昨天昨天the day before yesterday 前天前天 two days ago 兩天前兩天前the year before last 前年前年after three week

38、s =three weeks later 三個(gè)星期后三個(gè)星期后 in two years 過兩年過兩年2. 問問“日期日期”的句型有：的句型有： Whats the date today? 今天是幾號(hào)？今天是幾號(hào)？ 或或 What date is it today? “日期日期”的表示法有例如的表示法有例如 ：11月月 5號(hào)號(hào) Its November 5; November 5th; 讀做讀做November the 5th3.詢問詢問“星期星期” 的句型的句型: What day is (it) today? Its Monday. 在英語中表示在英語中表示“星期星期”的詞有：的詞有： M

39、onday 星期一星期一; Tuesday 星期二星期二; Wednesday 星期三星期三; Thursday 星期四；星期四； Friday 星期五星期五; Saturday 星期六；星期六； Sunday 星期日星期日4. 詢問詢問幾號(hào)星期幾幾號(hào)星期幾的句型的句型: Whats today? 今天幾號(hào)今天幾號(hào),星期幾星期幾? Its Monday,the 28th. 今天是今天是28號(hào)號(hào),星期一。星期一。No2a ListeningCan Vince play tennis with Andy? Vinces Activities Days _ Play soccera. Todayb.

40、 Tomorrowc. the day after tomorrow _ Go to the doctor _ Study for a test _ Have a piano lesson _ Babysit his sister baabc2b answers TapescriptAndy: Hi, Vince?Vince: Yeah, hi, Andy!Andy: Vince, can you play tennis with me?Vince: Uh, when?Andy: Today.Vince: Uh, no, sorry, I cant. I have to go to the d

41、octor and study for a test today.Andy: How about tomorrow?Vince: Sorry, tomorrow Im playing soccer and I have a piano lesson.Andy: Oh. Well, what are you doing the day after tomorrow?Vince: I have to babysit my sister.Andy: Oh, I see.Vince: Im sorry, Andy. Im really busy this week!3a Read the e-mail

42、 massage. Then complete Sonias calendar below. SundayMondayTuesday Wednesdaycousins birthday partytennis trainingdentistThursday Friday Saturdaygo to the moviesstudy for a/herchemistry test1.Really的用法的用法（1） adv.“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，真實(shí)地事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，真實(shí)地”常常 用在用在adj.&adv.前加強(qiáng)語氣。前加強(qiáng)語氣。 eg. The question looked very easy,bu

43、t it was really the hardest one.（2）interj.“哎呀，啊，真是哎呀，啊，真是”，在生活中表示附，在生活中表示附和或感興趣，懷疑，驚訝，輕微抗議等。和或感興趣，懷疑，驚訝，輕微抗議等。 eg. -I hear theyll get married next month! -Oh,really!啊真的呀！啊真的呀！Explanation 2. 打電話的短語：打電話的短語： 給某人打電話給某人打電話 call/ring/telephone/phone sb. call/ring sb. up give sb.a call/ring make a telephon

44、e call to sb. eg. Please call/ ring/telephone/phone me. =Please call/ring me up. =Please give me a call/ring. =Please make a telephone call to me. Who called you just now? Fill in the blanks with the words given . Change the form of the word if necessary. Then make your own sentences with the word.S

45、elf check play come have to study visit1. My American friends is going to _ me next vacation.2. Are you _ football this weekend.visitplaying3.I cant join you because I _ help my mom on weekdays.4.Please keep quiet! Im trying to _.5.Do you want to _ to my birthday Party?have tostudycome 1. keep+adj.

46、表示保持或處于某種狀態(tài) eg. keep busy/open/healthy/closed(關(guān)著的) 2. come over過來,從遠(yuǎn)處來 come over to到某處去;從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地 方來 eg. Come over!Heres a seat for you. He came over from France last week. Can you come over to my school for a visit? 你能到我的學(xué)校來參觀嗎?Explanation3. whole adj.+cn.&物質(zhì)n.,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體性,常放 在限定詞之后, “整個(gè)的” all adj.+cn.&

47、un.強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,常放在限定詞之前, “所有的所有的” eg. the whole afternoon =all the afternoon the whole day= all day my whole life=all my life All the students are here. It snowed for three whole days 4. discuss v. talk about n.discussion discuss n./pron. 賓語從句 doing sth. eg. Lets discuss /talk about the plan /it. Are the b

48、oys discussing/talking about who should do it? They discuss going to Shanghai. 5. free的用法的用法: (1) be free 近近have time 反反be busy eg. Im busy at the moment,but Ill be free this evening. (2) 免費(fèi)的免費(fèi)的,自由的自由的 eg.They can enjoy a free lunch at school. You are free now. (3) be free to do sth.可隨意地做可隨意地做 eg. You are free to travel around the world. Youre free to do anything on Sunday. 6. fish的用法的用法: (1) v. 捕魚捕魚, 釣魚釣魚 go fishing (2) n.un. 魚肉魚肉There is some fish on the plate. c n. 1)一條一條的魚一條一條的魚 eg. one fish 一條魚一條魚 ten fish 十條魚十條魚 2) 魚的種類魚的種類 eg. many kinds of fishes 7.house,family,home的用法：的用法：