1、Unit4ReadingSharing知識點講解鄭州市高中英語名師工作室咎亞娟1. Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.收到你的信真是太棒了。It為形式主語，代替動詞不定式tohearfromyou。(2)hearfrom收到某人的來信ItwasgoodtohearfromTomagain.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.【拓展】hearof聽說hearabout聽說Iknowyou'redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況。bedyingtodosth急于做某事=beeagerto

2、dosth=longtodosthIamdyingforaglassofbeer.【拓展bedyingforsth=beeagerforsth=bethirstyfor=haveastrongdesireforMaryisdyingforaholiday.Peopleinthatcountryarethirstyforchange.2. Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownamuddytrack.沿著泥濘的小路走，幾分鐘我就到學校了。It為形式主語代替動詞不定式towalktoschooldownamuddytrack.Ittakes(someb

3、ody)something(todosomething)Ittookafewminutesforhiseyestoadjusttothedark.3. Manyofthemhavewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettoschool.他們中許多人走了很長的路，有時候要走兩個小時才能到學校。短語upto的用法：asmuchorasmanyasacertainamountornumberbutnotmoreTheOlympicStadiumwillholdupto80,000spectators.(uptill)forthewholeofaperio

4、duntilacertaintimeordateWe'vekeptourmeetingssecretuptonow.clever,good,orwellenoughtodosomethingI'mafraidTimjustisn'tuptothejob(=hedoesnothavethenecessaryability).Youdon'tneedtogobacktoschoolifyoudon'tfeeluptoit.uptodoingsomethingHe'snotreallyuptoseeinganyvisitors.ifsomethingi

5、suptoaparticularstandard,itisgoodenoughtoreachthatstandardIdidn'tthinklastnight'sperformancewasuptoherusualstandard.spokendoingsomethingsecretorsomethingthatyoushouldnotbedoingThechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhatthey'reupto.HeknewBaileywasuptosomething.Butwhat?Ialwayssuspectedthathewasupt

6、onogood(=doingsomethingbad).【拓展】beuptosomebodyYoucanpayweeklyormonthly-it'suptoyou.由某人作出決定It'suptothetravelcompaniestowarncustomersofanypossibledangers.4. There'snoelectricityorwaterandevennotextbookseither這兒沒有電，也沒有水，甚至連課本也沒有。andIthasnoarmsandnolegs.=tdoesn'thaveanyarmsorlegs.There&#

7、39;snofoodandnodrinkleftonthetable.either也"用在否定句中Ihaven'tseenthemovieandmybrotherhasn'teither=Neither/Norhasmybrother.Ifyoudon'tgo,Iwon'teither.=Ifyoudon'tgo,neithershallI.5. I'mstilltryingtoadapttotheseconditions.我還在努力適應這里的條件。短語adaptto適應”。Thechildrenarefindingithardtoad

8、apttothenewschool.【拓展】adaptoneself(tosomething)Howdotheseinsectsadaptthemselvestonewenvironments?adaptsomethingforsomebodyTheseteachingmaterialscanbeadaptedforolderchildren.beadaptedforsomethingManychildrenbuybooksaftertheyhavebeenadaptedfortelevision.6. However,onethingisforsure,I'vebecomemorei

9、maginativeinmyteaching.但是有一點是肯定的，我在教學中更富有想象力了。forsure=certainlyordefinitelyNooneknowsforsurewhatreallyhappened.We'llalwaysneedteachers.That'sforsure.(1) imaginative富于想像力的animaginativechild一個想像力豐富的孩子Scottwasanimaginativewriter.司格特是位富于想象力的作家。【拓展】imaginary虛構的，假想的notreal,butproducedfrompictureso

10、rideasinyourmindAsshelistened,sheplayedanimaginarypianoonherknees.Wemustprotectolderpeoplefromharm,whetheritisrealorimaginary.7. Scienceismymostchallengingsubjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.短語havenoconceptof對沒有概念”。同義短語:havenoideaof“不知道”。例如：What'syourconceptofanidealsociety?Youhav

11、enoconceptofwhattheysuffered.對他們遭受了怎樣的痛苦，你根本就沒有概念。8. Manyteenagersspendmoneylikewateranhavenoconceptofthriftintheirmind.許多年輕人花錢如流水的。他們心中沒有節約的概念TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!有一天，我正給孩子Cl做化學實驗的演示，我還沒有明白怎么回事，混合劑就到處冒氣泡了！(1)

12、theotherday前幾天；在不久前，通常與一般過去時連用。TheotherdayIcameacrossafriendinthestreet.前幾天,我在街上遇見了一位朋友。Imissedthefilmtheotherday.那天,我錯過了那場電影。(2)句中的when作并列連詞，意為這時”。Ihadjustfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.我剛剛入睡，這時電話鈴響了。Iwasdrivingalonghappilywhenapolicemanwavedmedown.我正在愉快地驅車前行，這時一名警察揮手示意我停下來。【考例】OneFriday,wewerepackingtole