1、字大腦體勇 卑耳作業完成麗箏教學目須1. 熟練掌握 have/has got 的用法2. 熟練掌握 some, any 的用法3.熟練掌握名詞及名詞的復數形式李趣味引習 爭初識柢運）一、have/has got 的用法1. have got 意為有；擁有”，如果想表達某人擁有某物，可用句型主語其他”，其中 have 有人稱和數的變化，當句子主語為第三人稱單數或單數名詞時，用 句子主語是其他人稱時，用have got。2. have got的否定形式為： have n t got 或 has ntgot。We haven t got any juice.我們沒有果汁。3. have got的一般

2、疑問句形式，將have/has 提到主語前即可。-Have you got any carrot?你有胡蘿卜嗎？-Yes, I have./No, I haven t. 是的，我有。/不，我沒有。4. have/has got 與 there be 句型的區別（1）there be 句型表示存在，某地/某時有某人/某物”。There is a book on the desk.桌子上有本書。（2）have got 表示某人擁有某物”，此時是一種所有關系。Module 4語法篇+have/has got+has got。當some juice 一些果汁 much milk表示，其數量也應通過 o

3、f 前面的名詞體現出來。a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water3.名詞復數的變化規則She has got a dog.她有一只狗。二、 some， any 的用法some 和 any 可用作形容詞，意為“ 一些”，在句中修飾名詞。1. some 和 any 既可以修飾可數名詞又可以修飾不可數名詞，但some 常用在肯定句中，而 any則常用在否定和疑問句中。I have some meat for lunch, but I dont have any vegetables. 有吃蔬菜。2. 在表示請求、建議或者是希望得到對方肯定回到的疑問句中，須用

4、我午飯吃了些肉，但是沒some 而不用 any。Can I ask you some questions， Lucy ？露西，我可以問你一些問題嗎？（期望得到肯定回答）3. any 用于肯定句中,修飾可數名詞單數,意為“任何一個”Any man knows that. 任何人都知道那件事。三、可數名詞與不可數名詞名詞可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞兩類，凡是可以計數的名詞稱為可數名詞，凡是不可以計數的名稱稱為不可數名詞。1. 可數名詞分為單數和復數兩種形式，可數名詞單數前可用不定冠詞a/an 來修飾。復數名詞前可用 some, any, many 及數詞（ one 除外）等來修飾。a pencil

5、一支鉛筆 many boats許多船 two pencils兩支鉛筆2. 不可數名詞沒有單復數變化，可用some, any, much 等來修飾。不可數名詞前不能用不定冠詞、數詞及many 來修飾，表示數量時用計量單位詞 +of 短語”1）般在詞尾加 -s 。 booktbooksbagtbags2） 以 s, x, ch, sh 結尾的名詞,一般在詞尾加-es。class 宀 classes3） 以“元音字母+y”結尾的名詞，在詞尾加-s 。 boytboys4） 以“輔音字母+y”結尾的名詞，先變y 為 i，再加-es。strawberrytstrawberriesfamily 宀 fam

6、ilies5）以 f 或 fe 結尾的名詞，將 f 或 fe 變為 v，再加 -es 。許多牛奶兩杯水knife kn iveswifeTwives6）一些以字母 o 結尾的名詞變復數時有的加 -es ，有的加 -s 。potatotpotatoes4.還有一些不規則變化NegroTNegroesherotheroestomatottomatoeszootzoos變內部原因字母：man f men 男人 woman f women 女人 foot f feet 腳 tooth f teeth 牙3.（ 2013 貴州安順中考）-Would you like _ coffee?單復數同形：she

7、ep 綿羊 deer鹿 Chin ese 中國人 Japa nese日本人完全不規則：childfchildren孩子 mousefmice 老鼠特色講解1. -Have you got any juice?-_ . But rve got some tea.A. Yes, I doB. No, I dont2.（ 2014 天津中考）-Is there-No, there isnt. There isC. Yes, I havebeef in the fridge?pork.D. No, I have ntA. some, anyB. any, anyC. some, someD. any,

8、 some-No, tha nks. I dont want_ drin ks（ 飲料）now.A. any, anyB. any, someC. some, someD. some, any4. （ 2014 四川涼山中考）-Where are you going, Sam?-There isnt any_ in the fridge. Ill go and buy some.A. vegetablesB. beefC. eggsD. money5. （ 2014 貴州貴陽中考）-“ Lily, lets make vegetable salad. How many_doneed?”weOn

9、e is eno ugh.A. oran gesB. potatoC. tomatoes6. She is one of my best _ .A. friendB. friendsC. a friendD. friendes7. You should nt buy any_ , there are many in the fridge.A. juiceB. meatC. milkD.eggs單項選擇解析及答案:1.由答語中的但是我有一些茶”推斷我沒有果汁，have got 般疑問句的否定回答為No, I have nt,故選 D。2.可用“語法分析法”解題。some 常用于肯定句，any 常

10、用語否定句和疑問句。上句為一般疑問句，故第一個空用 any,答語后為肯定句，故第二個空用some,故選 D。3.一般情況下，some 用在肯定句中，any 用在否定句和疑問句中。但是，在期望得到對方的肯定回答時，疑問句中仍然用some,故選 D。4.可用“綜合分析法”解題。由There isnt.可知后接可數名詞單數或不可數名詞，應排除AC 兩項；由 in the fridge（在冰箱里）可排除 money （錢），剩下 beef （牛肉），故選 B。5.可用“找關鍵詞法”解題。有前句中的關鍵詞vegetable salad “蔬菜沙拉”可知，應選擇蔬菜，排除 A how many 意為“多少

11、”，后接復數名詞，故選C。6.此題考查固定搭配，one of 后接可數名詞復數，意為“ 之一”，friend 的復數形式為 friends 故選 B7.此題考查名詞用法。第二句中的many 代替可數名詞復數，意為“許多”，故選 0字當首練旬基礎演練一、單項選擇1. There is some _in the fridge.A. juice2. Weve got lots ofB.carrotC.appleD.potatoA.appleB.beefC.vegetableD.milks3. Too muchis badyou.A.apples; forB.oran ges;with C.meat;

12、 forD.meat; with4. His favourite foodbeef and rice.A.isB.areC.isntD.be5. Jack has gotcakes, but he has nt gotA.some; some breadB.some; any breadC.some; any breadsD.any; some bread答案：1-5 ABCAB4. There are some potatoes in her hand.(改為同義句）、選詞填空（句子選詞填空）三、適當形式填空（單句適當形式）1.Bea ns and eggs are _(health) fo

13、od.2.How many _(tomato) are there in the box?3.My daughter likes _ (potato) very much.4.We have nt got any(chicke n) in the fridge.5.There _ (be) some water in the cup.答案：1. healthy2. tomatoes3. potatoes4. chicke n四、按要求轉換句型1. We have got some apples.( 改為否定句 )We_2. Mary has got some milk.(_Mary_ milk

14、?3. He has got a tomato.( 變為復數句)_got some _.anthesomeany1. There is2. Have we gotmeat and vegetables.coffee?3. Her frie nd is _ America n girl.4. Whats inbasket?5. There istomato and three bananas on that table.6. There arentbooks in the bag.答案：1. some2. any3. an4. the5. a6. any鞏固提高5. is改為一般疑問句）She答

15、案：1. have nt got anysome potatoes in her hand.2. Has, got any3. They have, tomatoes前 A 當臺檢兩 一、單項選擇4. has got1. -s；r-.iir Ifivoiir iwTA. HamburgersB. Tomato2.TFJI.V_ dfiy.A. chickensH. :.!：ckuili.S3. - Ik you like _ ?C. BananasC. ice creamsA. loitialo and noodleC, toitialos and noodle4.Which is diffe

16、rent(不同的 1imVA. Oran ges.B. Apples.5.ould you lixe_ dppies?A. any匸.叨川？6. Please give me_ and two _ |A. a bottle of apple juices; breadsB. a bottle of apple juice; fruit cakesC. an apple juice; breadD. some apple juices; fruit cakeD. EggsD.bananasB, loitialo and noodlesD. tomatoes and no odlesC. Bana

17、n as.D. Carrots.C. anD. much4. There are some potatoes in her hand.(改為同義句）7. - Would you like someth ing -Yus,：丨訃、.A. to eatB. eat ing8. What would you like supper?A. ofB. for9. - Would you like rice?-gA .anyB .a10. There is orange on the table. orange _A.an; AnB. the; The答案：1-5 BDDDB 6-10 BABCC、完形填

18、空Mrs. Jones: Which meal do we need most （ 最需要）,breakfast, lunch or 1Tony: Dinner.Mrs. Jon es: Dinner is the biggest meal of the day. But I dont 2_we n eedit most.Tony: Is lunch the meal we n eed most?Mrs. Jon es: No,_3_is the meal we n eed most. But why?D. to ateC. suntD. anis green.C. an; TheD. the

19、; an4. There are some potatoes in her hand.(改為同義句）Kate: It is a long time from ni ght to morning. We have no 4_.Mrs. Jon es: Right! If we dont have breakfast, we dont feel 5_. But whatmakes a good breakfast?James: I thi nk we can 6_ milk, bread, no odles or porridge（粥）. _7_are good for us.Mrs. Jon e

20、s: Thats right. We can eat some vegetables and fruit 8_themorning, too. They make us healthy.cola a lot. Can I have that i n the morning?David: IMrs. Jones: Youd better not (你最好不要).Water is good for you.Danny: Mum says we can not eat too many things after 10Mrs. Jon es: Great, Danny .It may make you

21、 sick( a restfirst, not lots of food.1.A.fruitsB.foodC.dinnerD.vegetables2.A.likeB.knowC.thi nkD.want3.A.breakfastB.lun chC.dinnerD.supper4.A.waterB.foodC.vegetablesD.fruit5.A.goodB.greatC.wellD.bad6.A.takeB.makeC.haveD.eat7.A.YouB.TheyC.WeD.It8.A.forB.inC.onD.to9.A.eatB.bringC.likeD.take10A.schoolB

22、.lun chC.sportsD.breakfast答案：1-5 CCABC 6-10 CBBCC字當舀總爲字家庭作呵一、閱讀理解AThe food in America is differe nt from our Chin ese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like toeat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast. They eat their生病的).After sports you need water andbread with butter（ 黃油 ）

23、, cheese or jam（ 果醬）.Cheese and butter are made from （成）milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink hot or cold milk, and they put it in their tea. And they like meator fish with potatoes and other vegetables. After the mealthey always eat someth ing sweet. They call that dessert（ on your health

24、y hair menu .用做Eggs Eggs are one of the best protein you can find .They_also_c on tain_vitamin_B-12, which is importa ntbeauty nu trie nts.6. The text tells us that_ con ta in Vitamin B-12.A. salm on and eggsB. salm on and nuts1. The America n food isChinese food.A. the same asB. differe nt fromC. a

25、s well asl belter thci.n2.ButterA. milkB. butterC. jamD. sweet3. In America they usually eat bread withA. sugarB. milkC. cheese4. Which is not men ti oned in the passage?A. Milk.B. Tea.C. Coffee.D. Rice porridge （ 粥）.5. After the meal they like to eatA. applesB. pizzasC. dessertD. oran gesB （深圳南山外國語

26、學校 2014 年期中試題）Your hair grows about 1/4 to 1/2 inch every mon th. If you want to have healthy andshinning hair, read on for these top foods for your hair.Salm ons When it comes to foods, salm ons will come to our mi nds first. They are filledwith vitamin B-12 and iron. They are good for hair health.

27、Bea ns Bea ns should be an importa nt part of your hair-care diet. They provide a lot ofprote in and rich in iron, zinc（鋅）.Nuts Walnuts contain an omega-3 fatty acid （脂肪酸）that may help your hair grow. They are also rich inzinc. A short of zinc can lead to hair sheddi ng, so make sure nuts areC. salm

28、 on and bea nsD. eggs and bea ns7. Bea ns are rich in_ .A. ironB. zi ncC. prote inD. all of above8. Which of the following can make your hair become beautiful?B. vitamin B-12C. Omega-3 fatty acidD. Zinc9. The underline word“shedding ” means_in the passage.A.旺盛B.結束C.生活D.脫落10. Which of the followi ng

29、stateme nts is true accord ing to the passage?A. If you eat more eggs, you can get more iron.B. Salm ons are one of the best foods for your hair.C. Your hair grows about 1/2 to 1 inch every mon th.D. You needn t eat nuts.CIn many En glish homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, l un ch, tea an

30、d dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at one o clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the after noon. Anddinner is about half past seven. First they have soup,

31、and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After thatthey eat some other thin gs, like banan as, apples or oran ges. But not all En glish people eat like that. Some ofthem have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and thesemeals are very simp

32、le（簡單的）.11. Many En glish people have_meals a day.B. threeA. Iro nA. twoD. three or fourMy n ame is Gary and I have a sister and a brother, Rose and Paul. Do you eat healthyfood every day? Its important! I like bananas very much. My mother often buys bananas from the supermarket（ 超市）for me.Rose and Paul like hamburgers. They also like salad（沙拉）.They make salad with somevegetables and fruit. But I dont like salad. Paul does nt like broccoli（花椰菜）.But Rose does. My pare nts liketomatoes and broccoli. We lik